How to Buy US ETFs as a European with PRIIPs Regulation (2024)

Before we jump into buying trackers, make sure you have a brokerage account.

o, if you haven’t done so already, follow this step by step guide on setting up an account to hold funds:

  1. Figure out what type of investor you are by doing your due diligence. Before you invest in general, and not just in US ETFs from Europe, know your risk threshold for crazy market movement and investment horizon.
  2. Open an account at one of the many online brokers that offer low commission trading and gives an easy and user-friendly platform. The biggest one is DEGIRO, available in 18 countries (DEGIRO, 2020). Others allow European to invest in US ETFs from Europe. For Belgium and 9 other countries, there is Lynx (Lynx, 2020).
  3. Got your account? Fund it with the amount you want to risk and miss for a longer time (remember 1?).
  4. Research in what you want to invest. You can read what I have in my portfolio and what I think of thematic funds or dividend aristocrats. But there is tons of info out there, so be careful and question everything! Look at regions, sectors, themes as mentioned above, and much more. There is an ETF for everyone’s taste.
    JustETF.com is an excellent site with many information, including the symbol (AKA ticker) or code. Either way, think long-term and follow your risk appetite.
    To help you out, some more tips on what to look for when you want to buy US ETF in Europe:
    1. Please pay attention to the expense ratio and keep an eye on their size. The lower the expenses, the better, though there is much more to it.
    2. The domicile and currency of the respective ETF you want to trade with. Domicile is the “home country” of ETF. ETF taxation varies according to domicile. It’s also country-specific, so you have to do your due diligence here. If you wish to invest in US index funds from Europe, you will probably end up with a fund domiciled in Ireland.
      Finally, the currency is essential to avoid conversion fees, choose the ETF, and broker with the same currency as your account.
  5. Purchase the (US index) ETF based on your research and using either the ISIN code or the ticker of the ETFs. That way, you get exactly the one you wanted.

Once you have set up a brokerage account and decided not to go with a US broker you can still invest in US indices through different means.

Take SPY, a US tracker. It has an ISIN code starting with ‘US’ (US78462F1030). What this tracker does, is track the S&P500 index. However, since it tracks an index, nothing stops another fund listed in Europe from doing the same (if it follows PRIIPs) just like SPY.

An example of this is CSPX. Instead of having an ISIN code starting with ‘US,’ this tracker’s ISIN starts with ‘IE’ (IE00B5BMR087).

So, since brokers aren’t allowed to make US-based funds available, these giant fund firms provide European alternatives to these vast and highly liquid US exchange-traded funds.

For most US ETFs, there is a European alternative ETF that is equivalent to the US ETF. That way, it is possible to buy US ETFs for European investors.

Naming all is beyond this article, but below are some popular funds and their European counterpart. Of course, these EU-domiciled funds aren’t nearly as significant and might be a tad bit more expensive, but there is no alternative for the retail trader if they want to invest in US ETFs from Europe. We’ve got to make do with what we have.

Concerns

As mentioned earlier in my steps on how to buy US index trackers, since European traders are forced into lesser-known funds and, thus, more often than not, smaller funds, you do have to consider their size.
The popular American trackers don’t have this concern, and it becomes apparent when you look at the size of the below-mentioned funds.
Let’s take IBB and SBIO. IBB has a hefty 8.15 billion dollars in Assets. SBIO? 345.48 million dollars. Bit of a difference, no? Of course, biotech is still pretty popular, so even the lesser-known Invesco NASDAQ Biotech fund still has a comfortable amount of Assets. Others, on the other hand, not so much. Take the SPDR MSCI Europe Telecommunications UCITS ETF. It currently sits at 5.93 million EUR in assets. This is very low. I’m not saying it’ll disappear tomorrow, but it certainly isn’t a fund you want to consider if you’re going to focus on telecommunications.

Their size isn’t a concern for the ones mentioned below, just like with most fonds, but you have been warned.

Taxes

Another concern is the matter of taxes. Depending on your home country, you may miss out on tax deductions if you take European funds that are accumulating.

Thus it’s always important to keep your home country’s tax situation into account when looking into ETFs.

So, regulations prevent Europeans from buying US-based funds, but what if you really want to get SPY, VTI, or QQQ?

There is a way to get access to US trackers that don’t comply with European regulations if you want to trade those:

Register with a US broker!

While it sounds simple, you have to realize that these brokers do not comply with EU regulations, and thus you will have to do all the work yourself. This means:

  • Make sure you provide all the necessary documentation
  • Deposit all the owed taxes on time
  • Inform your tax service of your foreign account (for Belgians)

Having all the paperwork in order is very important. You won’t be exempt from a 30% dividend tax US brokerages take if you miss filling in the W-8BEN form (aka the Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting form).

If you are unsure if your country has a tax treaty with the US, you can find more info on the website of IRS.

Not scared away by this extra administration? Then here are trustworthy American brokers to start investing in US-based ETF or trackers:

Realize that this changes frequently and that some brokers that accepted Europeans in the past, don’t anymore.

How to Buy US ETFs as a European with PRIIPs Regulation (2024)

FAQs

How to Buy US ETFs as a European with PRIIPs Regulation? ›

Under the PRIIPs regulation, you cannot trade US-registered ETFs while in Europe because US-registered ETFs do not contain a key information document (KID). The KID contains the details of the investment such as risk, cost, etc. This key information document gives the investor complete information about the investment.

Can you invest in US ETF from Europe? ›

Unfortunately, it is very hard for EU retail traders and investors to buy US-domiciled ETFs. Very few can be classified as “professional”. This means that EU retail traders and investors can't trade US-domiciled ETFs. You can buy very risky single stocks, but not a less risky group of stocks like an ETF.

Why can't Europeans buy US ETFs? ›

The reason why US-domiciled ETFs are not available for European investors can be summed up in one word: compliance. To be allowed on EU markets, US-domiciled ETFs (exchange-traded funds) are required to produce documentation according to standards prescribed by MiFID, the EU's legal framework for securities trading.

Can non US residents buy ETFs? ›

Most popular non-US domiciled ETFs can be purchased on the London Stock Exchange and the Euronext exchange, so you will need to find a broker that offers the appropriate exchanges. Interactive Brokers is a popular choice for many, but be aware that it is US based.

Can Europeans buy QQQ? ›

The QQQ is only available to investors based in the United States, but in this blog post, we will be looking at your options for investing in an ETF that also tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index.

Can I buy Vanguard ETFs in Europe? ›

As a European, you are perfectly eligible to invest in the wide range of Vanguard ETFs available on the market. Yep, you may buy an ETF tracking the S&P 500, DAX, or any other of the leading indices! You have a range of 45+ Vanguard ETFs to choose from. Keep in mind that all these ETFs are EU-domiciled.

Can I invest in US stock market from Europe? ›

There is no citizenship requirement for owning stocks of American companies. While U.S. investment securities are regulated by U.S. law, there are no specific provisions that forbid individuals who are not citizens of the U.S. from participating in the U.S. stock market.

How are ETFs regulated in Europe? ›

In Europe, an ETF may be established as a UCITS or an AIF however the majority of ETFs have been set up under the UCITS regime. UCITS ETFs benefit from the high level of acceptance of the UCITS framework by regulators worldwide due to the investment rules, investor protections and risk management safeguards.

How can I buy US stock if I live in a foreign country? ›

There are a couple different ways non-U.S. investors can open an international brokerage account. You could open an account with a financial services company in your country of residence that offers access to U.S. stocks. Or, you might open a brokerage account for non-U.S. residents with a U.S.-based broker.

What is the equivalent ETF to QQQ in Europe? ›

The world's most actively traded ETF – based on the NASDAQ-100 index and known by its ticker QQQ – is now available in Europe. The Nasdaq stock market said it has registered the NASDAQ-100 European Tracker – EQQQ — for sale in the UK, Belgium and Ireland. The ETF is designed to follow the NASDAQ-100 index.

How to invest in S&P 500 from Europe? ›

You can't directly invest in the S&P 500 because it's an index, but you can invest in one of the many funds that use it as a benchmark and follow its composition and performance. As a Belgian investor, you can buy shares in an ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) that tracks the performance of the S&P 500.

How to invest in S&P 500 outside US? ›

As an investor, we cannot invest directly in the S&P500 index. Instead, the easiest way to invest in the S&P500 index is through investing in the S&P500 Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). An ETF is an instrument that mirrors the performance of an underlying index. Similar to stocks, ETFs are also traded in the stock market.

Is Vanguard only for US citizens? ›

Please note: You need to be a U.S. citizen with a U.S. mailing address to open an account. If you live or work outside the U.S., please check out our international site.

Are TQQQ options American or European? ›

TQQQ options are available in both European and American style. European style options can only be exercised on the expiration date, while American style options can be exercised any time before the expiration date.

What is the most traded ETF in Europe? ›

The largest Europe ETF is the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF VGK with $18.30B in assets. In the last trailing year, the best-performing Europe ETF was TUR at 61.30%. The most recent ETF launched in the Europe space was the First Trust IPOX Europe Equity Opportunities ETF FPXE on 10/04/18.

What is Spy Europe equivalent? ›

Due to its broad market exposure, the STOXX Europe 600 index is often quoted as the European equivalent of the U.S. focused S&P 500 index.

Can you buy sp500 ETF in Europe? ›

It is, however, impossible to directly buy the S&P 500 index. What you can do is invest in the S&P 500 through an instrument replicating every movement of the S&P 500, like an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF). The table below shows the five biggest S&P 500 ETFs available to Europeans.

What is the European equivalent of VTI? ›

The closest UCITS equivalent to VTI ETF is Vanguard S&P 500 UCITS ETF, with accumulating share classes in GBP and EUR, and distributing share classes in GBP, EUR and CHF. Vanguard S&P 500 Vanguard excludes Small and some Mid-Caps.

Can you use Fidelity in Germany? ›

No. Unfortunately, we do not open accounts for any new customers residing outside the United States.

How do I invest in stocks if I live in Europe? ›

4 Ways to Invest in the European Stock Market
  1. Specialized Mutual Funds and ETFs.
  2. American Depository Receipts.
  3. Direct Shares of European Stocks.
  4. Domestic Stocks With International Exposure.
  5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Oct 21, 2021

Can I invest in US stocks from Germany? ›

Stocks and bonds are regulated by US law, yet, you do not have to be a US citizen to trade in the US stock market; in other words, you may buy US shares being a citizen of Germany.

Can I use TD Ameritrade in Europe? ›

TD Ameritrade opens accounts to residents of over 100 countries. The few exceptions include the European Union, Canada, and Australia, but “there are lots of buts and ifs on it”. 2. Interactive Brokers opens accounts to residents anywhere.

What is PRIIPs regulation? ›

The PRIIPs Regulation is the first to deal with pre-contractual information in the form of key information documents (KIDs). These documents have to be provided by those producing or selling investment products to consumers.

Are ETFs exempt from SEC regulations? ›

ETFs are a type of exchange-traded investment product that must register with the SEC under the 1940 Act as either an open-end investment company (generally known as “funds”) or a unit investment trust.

What ETFs are available in Europe? ›

Here are the best Europe Stock funds
  • Franklin FTSE Europe ETF.
  • SPDR® Portfolio Europe ETF.
  • iShares MSCI Europe Small-Cap ETF.
  • Xtrackers MSCI Europe Hedged Equity ETF.
  • iShares Core MSCI Europe ETF.
  • JPMorgan BetaBuilders Europe ETF.
  • SPDR® EURO STOXX 50 ETF.

Is Schwab expat friendly? ›

Account Features for U.S. Expatriates

As a U.S. citizen living abroad, you'll enjoy a number of advantages with Schwab, including: Convenient access to your money through U.S. dollar–denominated checks, debit cards, and the Schwab MoneyLink® Electronic Funds Transfer Service.

Can I keep my Vanguard account if I move abroad? ›

Yes, a US citizen residing abroad can open a Vanguard brokerage account, as long as they meet Vanguard's eligibility requirements.

Do foreigners pay tax on US stocks? ›

If you are a nonresident alien, generally you will not have to pay U.S. capital gains tax on your investment earnings. If you are a resident alien, generally, you will be subject to the same capital gains tax as U.S. citizens. Consult with a tax advisor for any assistance you may need.

What is the biggest international equity ETF? ›

  1. Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) The Vanguard Total International Stock ETF is the largest major global ex-U.S. fund with $49 billion in AUM as of Q2 2022. ...
  2. Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US ETF (VEU) ...
  3. iShares MSCI ACWI ex-U.S. ETF (ACWX)

What is the largest international ETF? ›

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF VEA

What are the best ETF bonds in Europe? ›

The best European treasury bond exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are FLIA, ISHG, and BWZ. The top holdings of these ETFs are German bunds, bonds issued by the government of Sweden, and bonds issued by the government of Japan, respectively.

What is the best S&P 500 ETF for Europeans? ›

iShares Core S&P 500 Accumulating (IE00B5BMR087)

This fund is the largest S&P 500 ETF available in Europe! ✅ Distribution of dividends. The fund is accumulating, meaning dividends are directly reinvested and no 30% tax on dividends needs to be paid.

Is there an international version of the S&P 500? ›

The S&P International 700 measures the non-U.S. component of the global equity market through an index that is designed to be highly liquid and efficient to replicate. The index covers all regions included in the S&P Global 1200 except for the U.S., which is represented by the S&P 500®.

Does S&P 500 give international exposure? ›

Introduction - The S&P 500 has Global Exposure

The S&P 500 is widely considered to be one of the best single gauges for the U.S. equity market. Composed of 500 companies that are domiciled in the U.S., the index captures approximately 82%1 of the total U.S. equity market value.

Can you live off S&P 500 returns? ›

When most people think about average market returns, those are the commonly cited numbers that they expect to achieve. At an 8% rate of return, $100,000 would turn into $1,000,000 after 30 years. If you have 30 years and $100,000, then there's a good chance that the S&P 500 can make you a millionaire retiree.

Can I buy S&P 500 on Charles Schwab? ›

Which stocks are available for purchase through Schwab Stock Slices? The shares available for purchase through Schwab Stock Slices are those in the S&P 500 Index (S&P 500), which includes the 500 leading large-cap U.S. publicly traded companies.

What would happen if Vanguard went bust? ›

Vanguard is paid by the funds to provide administration and other services. If Vanguard ever did go bankrupt, the funds would not be affected and would simply hire another firm to provide these services.

Which is better Vanguard or Fidelity? ›

Bottom Line. Overall, Vanguard and Fidelity are both great choices for those interested in investing. They offer a wide range of investment options, low costs, and hands-off or active management depending on your preference. When it comes to index funds, Vanguard is hard to beat, with hundreds of low-cost options.

Why choose American funds over Vanguard? ›

American Funds come with both front-end and back-end loads and the fees are higher compared to Vanguard's, which offers no-load funds. The Vanguard Group's offerings are passively-managed while American Funds has managers who actively manage its funds.

Why invest in QQQ instead of TQQQ? ›

Cons of TQQQ

In general, QQQ is appropriate for investors who want a large-cap growth stock ETF that can potentially outperform the S&P 500 in the long run. TQQQ is appropriate for investors with a high tolerance for risk and for short-term investment periods.

Are VXX options American or European? ›

The VXX options have American style exercise rather than the VIX option's European style exercise. The European style exercise is necessary on the VIX options because the VIX options and VIX index are only guaranteed to be near each other once—at the expiration time.

Are American options better than European? ›

European Options have a lower risk since the expiration date is fixed, and the loss or profit can be estimated. American options have a higher risk since the option holder of an American option has the right to exercise the Option at any time they find it profitable.

Why are US ETFs not available in Europe? ›

The EU MiFiD regulation prohibits brokerage firms to sell funds to European retail investors, which do not provide certain regulatory documents, such as a Key Information Document (KID). Notably, differences in US and EU regulation make it impossible for US-ETFs to provide such documents.

What are the 2 biggest stock exchanges in Europe? ›

Europe's biggest stock exchange is the Euronext which combines five markets based in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, London, Oslo and Paris.
...
CharacteristicMarket capitalization in billion U.S. dollars
Euronext5,517.6
London Stock Exchange2,823.54
SIX Swiss Exchange1,713.98
Deutsche Börse1,695.39
2 more rows
Jan 17, 2023

What is the largest EUR ETF? ›

Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF VGK

What ETF is similar to QQQ? ›

ETF Benchmarks & Alternatives
TickerName5Y Return
SQQQProShares UltraPro Short QQQ-98.14%
QIDProShares UltraShort QQQ-89.98%
03OIProShares Trust - ProShares UltraPro QQQ-63.83%
PSQProShares Short QQQ-61.83%
4 more rows

What is a cheaper alternative to SPY? ›

ETF Benchmarks & Alternatives
TickerNameExpense Ratio
SPYSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust0.09%
SHProShares Short S&P5000.89%
SDSProShares UltraShort S&P5000.90%
SSOProShares Ultra S&P 5000.90%
4 more rows

What ETF is equivalent to Vanguard SPY? ›

The Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Class (VFIAX) and the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) are similar investment products. Both track the S&P 500, a U.S. stock index comprising 500 companies with the largest market capitalizations.

Can you buy US ETFs in UK? ›

You can buy shares in US-listed companies from the UK, but due to local and European regulations, you're not allowed to purchase US-listed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the UK.

Can you buy ETFs in other countries? ›

ETFs aim to closely track the performance of an index or asset class, and provide the returns of that index or asset class – less any fees. International ETFs enable you to invest in overseas markets and sectors by tracking a particular index.

Can I buy US ETFs in Switzerland? ›

However, Switzerland is not part of the European Union. Therefore, Swiss investors still have access to U.S. ETFs.

How are US ETFs taxed in UK? ›

Investors will pay income tax on any dividends that are paid by the ETF but unless an offshore ETF has UK reporting status for the entire period that the investor holds it, any gain on that ETF will be taxed as income instead of capital gains.

How can I invest in US ETFs? ›

How to buy an ETF
  1. Open a brokerage account. You'll need a brokerage account to buy and sell securities like ETFs. ...
  2. Find and compare ETFs with screening tools. Now that you have your brokerage account, it's time to decide what ETFs to buy. ...
  3. Place the trade. ...
  4. Sit back and relax.
Apr 4, 2023

How to buy S&P 500 ETF in UK? ›

How do I invest in the S&P 500 in the UK?
  1. Choose a broker or investment platform. Before you begin trading, you should seek a reputable broker to invest through. ...
  2. Open an account. ...
  3. Deposit your funds. ...
  4. Choose how to invest. ...
  5. Make your investment.
Feb 27, 2023

Can Europeans invest in SP 500? ›

You can't directly invest in the S&P 500 because it's an index, but you can invest in one of the many funds that use it as a benchmark and follow its composition and performance. As a Belgian investor, you can buy shares in an ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) that tracks the performance of the S&P 500.

Does Vanguard have an international ETF? ›

VXUS - Vanguard Total International Stock ETF | Vanguard Advisors.

Is there a world ETF excluding USA? ›

Global ex-U.S. ETF List
Symbol SymbolETF Name ETF NameDividend Date Dividend Date
ACWXiShares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF2022-12-13
VSGXVanguard ESG International Stock ETF2023-03-17
DFAIDimensional International Core Equity Market ETF2023-03-21
AVDVAvantis International Small Cap Value ETF2022-12-15
4 more rows

Can I invest in S&P 500 from Switzerland? ›

Since the S&P 500 is only an index, you cannot directly invest in it. You could track the index yourself by buying all the companies from it. However, this would be highly inefficient and almost impossible unless your net worth is quite big.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6177

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.