How to Account for Restricted Revenues | Bizfluent (2024)

The term "restricted revenue" often is used in the nonprofit accounting world. Revenues are usually restricted for two reasons: donors want to fund a specific program, or donors want the money to be used after a certain time, such as an anniversary date. Restricted funds are accounted in a special way, getting different treatment from regular donations.

Follow donors' wishes and get their instructions in writing. An organization cannot ignore donors' specific requests about how their funds are to be used, or it risks lawsuits and scandals. The "Statement of Financial Standards No. 116 Accounting for Contributions Received and Contributions Made," indicates that only donors can restrict funds -- not management or Board of Directors. If a donor wants to give funds to a certain program, management cannot override this decision.

Credit a "Temporarily Restricted Revenue" account when you receive restricted funds -- not a regular revenue account. Restricted funds are booked separately from general donations because they must be used for certain expenses only or after a specific date. The debit side of this transaction is applied towards cash, assuming the donation was made in the form of cash or a check.

Release revenues when constraints are met -- when certain program expenses have occurred or when a date has passed. The journal entry is to debit a "Release of Restriction -- Temporarily Restricted" account and credit "Release of Restriction -- Unrestricted" account. Note that the revenue account is not touched when revenues are released -- release accounts are used instead.

Close the accounts into the correct "Net Asset," at least at year-end. The revenue and release accounts generally close into two net assets: unrestricted and temporarily restricted. Accounts identified as temporarily restricted are closed in the temporarily restricted net assets; the rest are usually closed in the unrestricted net assets. Closing accounts properly is required to maintain the net assets balances correct.

Report the accounts properly on financial statements by following the "Statement of Financial Standards No. 117 Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations." Unrestricted, restricted revenues and releases are presented in different areas of financial statements. When looking at a "Statement of Position," for example, you will see restricted revenues under the temporarily restricted net assets' column; unrestricted revenue is shown under the unrestricted net assets' column.

How to Account for Restricted Revenues | Bizfluent (2024)

FAQs

How do I account for restricted funds? ›

Include your restricted funds under revenue, and specify them as permanently or temporarily restricted. Then, tally everything up — by subtracting your liabilities from your gross assets — to arrive at your net assets.

What is the restricted fund method journal entries? ›

With the restricted fund method, journal entries show the transfer of funds from one asset account to another. For example, suppose you withdraw $10,000 from your business's bank account and deposit it into a different account classified as a restricted fund that's reserved for equipment purchases only.

What is the journal entry for net assets released from restrictions? ›

The journal entry is debiting a reclass account for Net Asset with Donor Restrictions and crediting a reclass account for Net Asset without Donor Restrictions. Net assets released from restriction do not have a net impact on the Statement of Activities.

How do you record a grant in accounting? ›

Capital grants are funds that are provided to assist in the acquisition, construction, renovation, repair of capital assets, or fixed assets. Capital grant revenue can be recorded as deferred revenue on the Statement of Financial position and revenue can be recognized as the capital assets are depreciated.

How do you account for restricted cash on a balance sheet? ›

Restricted Cash on the Balance Sheet

Cash that is restricted for one year or less is categorized under current assets, while cash restricted for more than a year is categorized as a non-current asset.

Where do restricted funds go on the balance sheet? ›

If it is not expected to be used within a one-year time frame, it is classified as a non-current asset. Since funds are separated on the balance sheet/income statement, restricted cash typically appears on a company's balance sheet as either "other restricted cash" or as "other assets."

How do I record restricted grants in Quickbooks? ›

You can follow the steps below:
  1. Turn on the class tracking by going to Settings, then Account and settings.
  2. Pick Advanced. ...
  3. Click the Track classes switch to turn it on.
  4. Select Warn me when a transaction isn't assigned a class. ...
  5. Below Assign classes, choose One to entire transaction or One to each row in transaction.
Apr 1, 2024

What are restricted funds examples? ›

For example, a major donor might decide to give a gift of $650,000 to an organization but require the funds be placed in an endowment. The money they contribute would then be considered permanently restricted.

What is an example of a restricted fund balance? ›

9730–9749 Restricted Fund Balance

Examples include unspent balances of restricted state and federal grants, and unspent proceeds of general obligation bonds. All positive balances of standardized account code structure (SACS) restricted resources 2000 through 9999 are reported using Object 9740.

Is net assets released from restriction revenue? ›

The term “net assets released from restrictions” refers to the amount of these restricted funds that have met the donor's restrictions during the financial reporting period.

What are the 3 types of net asset restrictions? ›

These restrictions need to be reflected in the way your organization reports its net assets to remain accountable to the donors who imposed those funding restrictions. Let's look at the three types of nonprofit net assets—unrestricted, permanently restricted, and temporarily restricted—in more detail.

What are restricted funds in not for profit accounting? ›

A restricted fund is any cash balance that has been earmarked for specific or limited use. Often associated with funds held by donations to nonprofit organizations or endowments, restricted funds ensure that donors alone can direct the usage of those assets.

What is a journal entry for deferred revenue? ›

Given that a journal entry in accounting works to record business transactions, a deferred revenue journal entry is a recording of revenue not yet earned. This typically occurs when a company receives payment for products or services in advance of delivering them.

How to record temporarily restricted revenue? ›

The statement of cash flows should include three types of cash flows: "Cash Flows from Operating Activities;" "Cash Flows from Investing Activities;" and "Cash Flows from Financing Activities." Unrestricted and temporarily restricted revenue should be included with "Cash Flows from Operating Activities." Permanently ...

How do you record deferred grant revenue? ›

Since deferred revenues are not considered revenue until they are earned, they are not reported on the income statement. Instead they are reported on the balance sheet as a liability. As the income is earned, the liability is decreased and recognized as income.

Are restricted funds an asset? ›

Permanently restricted assets are funds of a nonprofit organization that must be used in designated ways and whose principal cannot be spent. Unrestricted net assets are donations to nonprofit organizations that can be used for any of the organization's expenses or objectives.

How to record restricted donations in QuickBooks? ›

Temporary Restricted Accounts - Non-profit
  1. Click the Edit menu, then choose Preferences.
  2. Choose Accounting, then go to the Company Preferences tab.
  3. Select the Use class tracking for transactions checkbox.
  4. If you want a reminder when you haven't assigned a class, select the Prompt to assign classes checkbox.
  5. Press OK.
Jan 8, 2024

Are restricted donations tax deductible? ›

So long as the organization retains the right to exercise final control over the funds, the gift is deductible.

What happens to the money in a restricted account? ›

If by “restricting” your account means you can't withdraw any money from it, you will have to do whatever it takes to un-restrict it before you can do anything with it. You can get your balance either in the form of a cashiers check from the bank or cash.

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