Here’s Why Your Property Value May Have Decreased (2024)

Real estate is regarded as a fairly safe investment. Demand for real estate has increased steadily over the decades, and so has its price. So it can be a shock to receive a valuation report for real estate you own and find that it has decreased in value.

Some factors, such as property maintenance and improvements, are in your control. Other times, factors outside your control, such as the property market, natural disasters, and changes in your neighborhood, might be bringing down the value of your home.

Key Takeaways

  • Your property value is often out of your control.
  • Changes in the real estate market can lower the value of your home.
  • Natural disasters and climate change can lower your property value because the property is a greater risk to purchase.
  • Foreclosures in your neighborhood can also drive down property value.

Understanding Property Valuation

Before you can work out which factors are bringing down the value of your property, it’s important to understand a little about how property valuation works. If you’ve never looked into this subject before, you might be surprised to learn just how subjective property valuation is. The guides used by property appraisers contain many factors that can affect the price of a given property, and this can make estimating your home’s value yourself difficult.

How To Improve Your Property Value

You can make your property more desirable. For example, if you repaint your home or get new appliances, you may increase its value. A few strategically placed plants, a new mailbox, outdoor lights, or shutters can also make your property more inviting. Property appraisers will also consider more substantial improvements you have made on your home, and how they have affected its value.

Factors That Impact Property Value

Some things that affect your property value are obvious: the size of your home, when it was built, and your neighborhood. In general, there are three main factors that could negatively affect the value of your property: the housing market, natural disasters or climate change, and changes in your neighborhood. Property appraisal also can be affected by racial and class bias.

The Market Could Be Driving Down Home Values

Property values are significantly impacted by the current real estate market and local supply and demand.

Supply and Demand

In general, when the demand for homes exceeds the current supply, property values increase. When the supply exceeds the demand, homes tend to sell for less. For example, one of the reasons why home prices are so high in 2022 is because new residential construction in the United States has not kept pace with population growth over the past 40 years. According to research done by Freddie Mac, the U.S. had a housing supply deficit of 3.8 million homes by the end of 2020.

Mortgage Rates

Current interest rates on mortgages can affect the price of your property. When mortgage interest rates are low, buyers can afford to spend more on a house. At lower interest rates, their monthly mortgage payments will be lower, and they will pay less over the life of the loan.

As interest rates increase, home affordability decreases for potential buyers. They can’t afford to spend as much on the initial purchase price because with the increased interest rates, their monthly mortgage payments will be higher and they will have to pay more over the life of the loan. In general, higher interest rates make home prices go down because most buyers will have less money to spend.

Natural Disasters and Climate Change Could Impact Home Values

Mother Nature can also cause a decrease in your property’s value. There are two main ways in which this can happen: sudden, violent natural disasters, and the more gradual effects of climate change.

Natural Disasters

If a natural disaster damages your home, it can cause a significant decrease in its value. For these reasons, natural disasters can cause huge economic damage. Hurricane Katrina, which struck the Gulf Coast in 2005, left almost 2,000 people dead and caused more than $161 billion in damage.

Natural disasters will damage your existing property, but many Americans in high-risk areas do not have insurance that will cover natural disasters. According to a 2020 report from ValuePenguin, 60% of homeowners in high-risk flood zones don’t have flood insurance. You can apply for aid from FEMA whether you are insured or not, but without insurance, the aid will probably not cover the cost of repairing the damage to your home.

Climate Change

The changing climate can also lower your property’s value, albeit in a more gradual way. This can happen in many different ways.

For example, weather patterns are changing across the globe. When you bought your home, it may not have required flood insurance, but you might be seeing increased flooding in your town. The flood-zone maps will be altered and require you to have flood insurance. A single-family home typically loses about two percent of its value if it is zoned into a floodplain.

Your Neighborhood May Be Bringing Down Home Values

Your neighbors can also be a threat to the value of your property. It’s easy to think of some ways in which this might apply; if your neighborhood looks unkempt, an appraiser might lower their estimate for your property. There are some more subtle ways in which the behavior of your neighbors can bring down the value of your house, though.

Foreclosures

Foreclosures in your neighborhood can negatively affect your property value. Studies have shown that foreclosures in your area can reduce the value of your property by as much as 10%. However, you generally have to be fairly close to the foreclosed home or homes, and the loss of property value is usually less than 10% and typically doesn’t last more than two years.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What makes a property worth more?

There are many factors that affect how much a property is worth, including location, size, and condition. Some of these factors are outside your control, but some are not. There are many ways to increase the value of your property, from repainting to making major home improvements.

Will house prices go down in the next year?

As of August 2022, the National Association of Realtors predicted that home prices would be up 11% in 2022 and up 2% in 2023. That said, there are a number of reasons why an individual property can decrease in value, even if the average property value increases.

Here’s Why Your Property Value May Have Decreased (2024)

FAQs

Here’s Why Your Property Value May Have Decreased? ›

Your property value is often out of your control. Changes in the real estate market can lower the value of your home. Natural disasters and climate change can lower your property value because the property is a greater risk to purchase. Foreclosures in your neighborhood can also drive down property value.

What happens when property value decreases? ›

Falling local property values and missed payments can cause negative equity. This is a problem because it can make selling your home or refinancing more difficult. You can avoid negative equity by buying a home when market prices are low, putting more money down and buying a home you can afford.

What devalues a neighborhood? ›

Ultimately, unsightly yards and foreclosures affect the resale value of your home because they bring down the average home values in the neighborhood.

Will my house lose value in 2023? ›

In 2023, the national annual median price for homes for sale is projected to rise by another 5.4%, which is less than half the pace seen in 2022. Even if a homeowner decides to sell their home, they will likely have a lot of equity in it.

Are cul de sac homes worth more? ›

While some homeowners would prefer this, others may enjoy the bustle of a busier street. A cul-de-sac home may also come with a higher price due to the benefits of seclusion and a sometimes bigger yard.

At what age does a house start losing value? ›

If you haven't renovated your home in the past 30 years or so, it won't show well when you put it on the market. In other words, it won't get the same price as a similar home that's been maintained and updated.

What lowers property value the most? ›

What hurts property value — 12 factors to consider
  1. Deferred or neglected maintenance. ...
  2. Home improvements done wrong or not built to code. ...
  3. Outdated kitchens and bathrooms. ...
  4. Shoddy workmanship. ...
  5. Bad or ugly landscaping. ...
  6. Frail or damaged roof. ...
  7. Noise pollution. ...
  8. Registered sex offenders in the area.
Feb 25, 2023

What makes a property lose value? ›

Changes in the real estate market can lower the value of your home. Natural disasters and climate change can lower your property value because the property is a greater risk to purchase. Foreclosures in your neighborhood can also drive down property value.

How do you know if your neighborhood is declining? ›

If you find many vacant or boarded up buildings, it's likely an indication that an area is in decline. Declining Days On Market: When homes spend less time on the market, it's a good indication that the area is doing well. If homes in the area have been on the market for 120 days or more, it's not a good sign.

What makes land less valuable? ›

Land that is in a region that faces environmental risks could lose some of its value. For example, if a property is located in an area prone to flooding, mudslides, or earthquakes, those hazards might deter potential buyers from taking an interest in it.

Is 2024 a good time to buy a house? ›

With mortgage rates declining faster than expected, home prices are likely to remain mostly flat throughout 2024. This will be good news for buyers who have been waiting on the sidelines for a good time to enter the market.

What is the best date to close on a house? ›

If you need to be occupying your home by a certain date to save on rent, it's a much better deal to close at the end of the previous month (for example, January 30) instead of the beginning of the current month (February 1).

Is real estate a good investment in 2023? ›

In my opinion, real estate is one intelligent option to consider in 2023, as it often has excellent returns, tax advantages and provides diversification even in the face of a challenging economic climate. Real estate also has the potential to compound your investment.

What style of home has the highest resale value? ›

Colonial. Colonial-style homes have the highest resale factor when all other elements are equal. These two-story homes that often have a boxlike appearance are popular because of the amount of functional living space that they often have.

What is the best way for a house to face? ›

South-facing and east-facing houses get the most sunlight.

In the U.S and the rest of the northern hemisphere, south-facing windows receive the greatest amount of sunlight because the sun shines from the south.

What are the negatives of cul-de-sacs? ›

The street space around the cul-de-sac fills up pretty quickly when someone else has any kind of event going on.” Trucks can also have a tricky time navigating a cul-de-sac. Take garbage collection, for example. “The garbage truck definitely takes up a lot of space on the street,” says Colford.

Is it smart to buy a house at 50 years old? ›

The Bottom Line

If you're in your 50s, it's not too late to buy a new home, but it's key to ask the right questions and make the wisest decisions possible. Above all, make sure you won't be stuck making mortgage payments years after retirement. Gallup. "Most U.S. Employed Adults Plan to Work Past Retirement Age."

What age are most homeowners? ›

But is there a right age when these factors should be in place? And are these the factors Americans should consider when deciding to become a homeowner for the first time? In 2022, the average age of first-time homebuyers was 36, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This is up from 33 in 2021.

Is it wise to buy a house at age 55? ›

Buying a home after 55 is a major decision that is sure to impact your retirement. While some financial companies will give out loans to older buyers, most are wary of this for several reasons. According to personal finance expert David Ning, it's unwise to get a new 30-year fixed mortgage in your 50s.

What actually increases property value? ›

Supply and demand. The basic law of supply and demand have a major effect on the housing market. Simply put, as the housing supply decreases or as demand rises, creating an inventory shortage, home values go up. A real estate inventory shortage means that there are fewer sellers than there are buyers.

What adds most to property value? ›

Projects That Boost Your Home's Value
  • Remodel the kitchen. Updates to the kitchen pay off. ...
  • Upgrade the appliances. ...
  • Boost the bathrooms. ...
  • Remodel the attic or basem*nt. ...
  • Get decked out. ...
  • Boost curb appeal. ...
  • Improve energy efficiency. ...
  • Swimming Pools.

What are the best colors to sell a house? ›

When you're painting your house to sell, you'll want to stick with neutral or earthy tones, though you can choose white, beiges, greys, or even off-white colors. Depending on the room, you can even choose neutral shades of blue or green (like in the kitchen). You'll also want to avoid white in bathrooms.

What depreciates the value of a house? ›

The land that a property is on does not depreciate, but items such as new trees or plants near the property can depreciate. You can depreciate a rental property after it has been purchased and renovated and is available to be rented out.

What does it mean to be house poor? ›

The expressions “house poor” and “house broke” refer to the situation where homeowners have bought homes beyond their means. They end up spending all their income on repairs and expenses, forgoing vacations and discretionary spending. Instead of being your sanctuary, your home becomes your albatross.

Does removing a bedroom devalue a house? ›

Permanently converting a bedroom into anything else, is never a good idea and could devalue your property by as much as 10%. That means converting it to a dressing room/closet, TV/Media room or home office.

How do you tell if a house is too far gone? ›

There are certain signs that indicate the home may be too far gone to turn into your dream home.
  1. The Horror of Water Damage. One discovery that can make any home owner sick is discovering water damage. ...
  2. Foundation Damage. ...
  3. Plumbing Problems. ...
  4. Need For More Space.
Feb 15, 2015

How do you tell if a house is about to go on the market? ›

“Coming Soon” Listings. One of the most reliable signs that a home will be going on the market is the presence of a "coming soon" listing, like those offered by Zillow.com. Current homeowners use these services to gauge buyer interest and to line up potential buyers by publicizing their intention to sell.

How do you know if the housing market is crashing? ›

Based on pre-crash signals received before other housing market crashes, these four signs indicate that another may be on the way.
  1. Home prices continue to soar. ...
  2. Mortgage interest rates continue to climb. ...
  3. Inventory drops. ...
  4. Predatory lending rears its ugly head.
Apr 3, 2023

What adds the most value to land? ›

How To Increase the Value of Your Land
  1. Provide Good Access. Having an easy way to access your land is one of the most important ways to add value and appeal. ...
  2. Add Utilities. ...
  3. Manage Trees and Shrubs. ...
  4. Maintain Soil Health. ...
  5. Survey Your Land. ...
  6. Add Fencing. ...
  7. Build Structures.
Sep 2, 2022

What are the three factors that affect land value? ›

Three Factors That Determine Land Value
  • Location. Here's one thing that land values have in common with property values: the better the location, the better the price. ...
  • Usable land vs. unusable land. ...
  • Utilities and improvements.
Oct 7, 2020

How do you fix low land value? ›

Land value can be increased by providing citizens all services including education, fire and police stations, medical and death care, public transportation, and leisure. Parks and plazas are synonymous with land value, and placing them around your city is often an effective way to boost it.

Is it a good idea to pay off your house? ›

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

Will mortgage rates go down in 2023 2024? ›

These organizations predict that mortgage rates will decline through the first quarter of 2024. Fannie Mae, Mortgage Bankers Association and National Association of Realtors expect mortgage rates to drop through the first quarter of 2024, by half a percentage point to about nine-tenths of a percentage point.

What age should I buy a house? ›

Key Takeaways. The best age to buy is when you can comfortably afford the payments, tackle any unexpected repairs, and live in the home long enough to cover the costs of buying and selling a home. Legally, you must be at least 18 in most states to buy a home.

What not to do the week before closing on a house? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Closing on a Mortgage
  1. Opening a New Line of Credit.
  2. Making a Large Purchase on Your Credit Card.
  3. Quitting or Changing Your Job.
  4. Ignoring Your Closing Schedule.
  5. Forgetting to Pay Bills.
Jun 29, 2022

How long after closing is first payment due? ›

When Is Your First Mortgage Payment Due After Closing? The first mortgage payment is typically due on the first of the month, one full month (30 days) after the closing date. Monthly mortgage installments are paid in arrears, meaning you'll be making payments for the month prior rather than the current month.

Why buying real estate in 2023 could be smart? ›

Despite what some may think, 2023 is still a good year to invest in real estate, thanks to advantages like long-term appreciation, steady rental income, and the opportunity to hedge against inflation. Mortgage rates are expected to decline, but the housing market is likely to remain competitive due to low supply.

What are the real estate challenges in 2023? ›

Top 10 Issues Affecting Real Estate 2022-2023
  • Inflation and Interest Rates.
  • Geopolitical Risk.
  • Hybrid Work.
  • Supply Chain Disruption.
  • Energy.
  • Labor Shortage Strain.
  • The Great Housing Imbalance.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty.

How to make money in real estate in 2023? ›

  1. House Flipping. Fix and flips are one of the most popular methods of making money in the real estate market. ...
  2. Rental Properties. Another way to invest in real estate is to buy property directly. ...
  3. House Hacking. ...
  4. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) ...
  5. Online Real Estate Crowdfunding Platforms.
Jan 11, 2023

What size house sells best? ›

Realtor.com says that large homes get more views on its website than smaller ones: For instance, an 8,000-square-foot mega mansion saw 30% more traffic than a 1,000-square-foot house. But in reality, the larger the property, the longer it stays on the market.

What is the least desirable home style? ›

However, it's safe to say that the least popular styles (Italianate, Spanish Colonial, and French Chateau) are also the least commonly seen on American streets.

What is the #1 thing that determines the value of a home? ›

Ultimately, the financial backing in a deal determines the property's value, and it's most often a mortgage lender making the call.

What is the best facing house to buy? ›

North-east is considered the ideal vastu direction for house.

Which side of the house gets the most sun? ›

As the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, the south side of any house will see the most hours of sunlight during the day – especially in the Northern Hemisphere – so a south-facing garden takes advantage of this.

What is the preferred facing house? ›

The best orientation for living areas is solar north; however, orientations of up to 15° west of north and 25° east of north still allow good passive sun access. Variations in orientation towards east and west can even have advantages in some climates and for some activities.

Why shouldn't you buy a house on a cul-de-sac? ›

If you don't like seclusion and quiet, a cul-de-sac home may not be for you. While some homeowners would prefer this, others may enjoy the bustle of a busier street. A cul-de-sac home may also come with a higher price due to the benefits of seclusion and a sometimes bigger yard.

Why do people like living in cul-de-sacs? ›

In short, there's not much traffic on a cul-de-sac, which is one of the major reasons people like living on one. This can also lead to a feeling of safety and security in that any unusual activity on a cul-de-sac would likely raise a red flag quickly.

Does homes on cul-de-sac add value? ›

According to one survey, buyers are willing to spend up to 20% extra for a cul de sac house, indicating that purchasers value the peace and quiet.

What is it called when property loses value? ›

Summary. Economic obsolescence refers to the loss of value of a real estate property due to factors that are external to the property.

Can you refinance if home value drops? ›

Yes, if your home is worth the balance on your mortgage, and your credit rating is sufficiently strong. And if you have at least 20% equity in your home at its current value, you're likely to qualify for the lowest rate available.

What happens when your house is worth less than you owe? ›

A short sale is only an option when you can't afford your monthly mortgage payments, your home is worth less than your current mortgage balance, and you don't have cash on hand to make up the difference. In a short sale process, the lender has to agree to sell your home for less than what you owe on it.

Why is my house losing value on Zillow? ›

Home sales in your area are affecting the data

Zillow relies on data from neighboring homes to calculate your home value. If homes in your area are selling for under market value, that will affect your estimated home value.

What is the effective age on an appraisal? ›

Effective Age. The effective age is calculated by taking the percentage of the remodeling or modernization in relation to the whole. For example: 50% of the total structure of a house is 40 years old, 20% is 20 years old, and 30% of the structure is 5 years old. 0.50 X 40 = 20.0 years.

What does devalue property mean? ›

(diːvæljuː ) verb. To devalue something means to cause it to be thought less impressive or less deserving of respect.

What does it mean to devalue a house? ›

Home devaluation occurs when the price that someone sells their house for is less than the price they initially paid for it, which means they take a loss on their purchase.

At what point is it not worth it to refinance? ›

As a rule of thumb, experts often say refinancing isn't worth it unless you drop your interest rate by at least 0.5% to 1%. But that may not be true for everyone. Refinancing for a 0.25% lower rate could be worth it if: You are switching from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage.

What happens to equity if home value drops? ›

If your home's value drops below what you owe, you'll have negative equity, which is also called being underwater or upside down on your loan.

How do you lose equity in your home? ›

There are three main ways to 'lose' equity: 1) You borrow more against the home (e.g. using a cash-out refinance or second mortgage); 2) You fall behind with mortgage payments; 3) Your home's value decreases.

What happens when a house is overpriced? ›

If a house is overpriced, and a buyer is willing to pay that price, these are big risks because the house still has to appraise. Overpriced houses typically appraise for less, and you'll be forced to either lower the price anyway, or put your house back up for sale after the buyer goes to find another house.

How do you know if you are paying too much for a house? ›

The Listing Price Is High Compared to Other Nearby Homes

A sign you are overpaying for a house is when it is listed significantly higher than other nearby homes with no justifiable reason to support the price.

When your house is worth more than you paid? ›

Equity is the difference between what you owe on your mortgage and what your home is currently worth. If you owe $150,000 on your mortgage loan and your home is worth $200,000, you have $50,000 of equity in your home. Your equity can increase in two ways.

What is the most accurate home value estimator? ›

1. Redfin. The most accurate home value estimator is Redfin as it uses historical pricing data and also considers real-time demand and market trends. Redfin estimates are more accurate than Zillow, and the interface is intuitive, making it easy to find exactly what you're looking for.

How accurate is the Zillow zestimate? ›

How accurate is the Zestimate? The nationwide median error rate for the Zestimate for on-market homes is 2.4%, while the Zestimate for off-market homes has a median error rate of 7.49%. The Zestimate's accuracy depends on the availability of data in a home's area.

Why does my home value keep dropping? ›

Economic Reasons

“During periods of economic recession or downturn, such as the global financial crisis of 2008, home values tend to decline. High unemployment rates, stagnant wage growth, and reduced consumer confidence can all lead to decreased demand for homes and lower prices.”

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