Here are the weapons and gear that the US military's top special operators never leave home without (2024)

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"People are more important than hardware."

This is one of the five special-operations truths. It's not the gear that makes an operator special — it's their mentality, training, and personality traits.

That being said, special operators field some state-of-the-art weapons that allow them to dominate any battlefield scenario they might encounter.

Rifles

Here are the weapons and gear that the US military's top special operators never leave home without (1)

US Marine Corps/Cpl. William Chockey

US Special Operations Command's standard-issued rifle is the M4A1 with the SOPMOD II upgrade, which adds a variety of accessories to the rifle, such as rails, lasers, scopes, magnifiers, and grips. Many special operators, however, are free to customize their rifle as they see fit.

The MK18 variant is also commonly seen in special-operations armories. This shorter version of the M4 was designed for close-quarters fighting and is extremely reliable.

Additionally, the HK416 is a favorite of Delta Force and the Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), also known as SEAL Team 6. The weapon is designed around the AR-15 platform but with some significant changes. It was a special collaboration between Delta Force and Heckler & Koch and was also used by the SEALs who killed Osama bin Laden.

American commandos, especially the SEAL Teams and Rangers, briefly fielded the FN SCAR because of long-range engagements in Afghanistan.

The SCAR, which was specifically designed for special-operations units, promised one platform for all jobs since operators could change barrels according to the situation. But the weapon never really became popular because of its inefficient design and tendency to malfunction.

Machine guns

Here are the weapons and gear that the US military's top special operators never leave home without (2)

Naval Special Warfare Command

The machine guns of choice for US special-operations units are the MK46 and MK48.

The former is chambered with the 5.56 mm round and offers a lighter and more portable option, whereas the latter, firing the 7.62 mm round, is heavier but packs more punch. Both weapons are reliable and have trickled down to conventional units because of their effectiveness.

Given their small numbers, special-operations units rely heavily on firepower to overcome a usually numerically superior enemy. Firepower that is disproportionate to their numbers makes special operators exceptionally lethal and effective on the battlefield. Firepower superiority gives special-operations units a short and local advantage that often translates to victory.

For example, a Navy SEAL platoon of 16 men might carry upward of six machine guns depending on the mission. Compare that to a Marine weapons platoon of 48 Marines that packs six machine guns and the difference in firepower is evident. During the Vietnam War, SEAL platoons would often go out in the jungle to fight the Vietcong with 10 machine guns.

Close-quarters battle

Here are the weapons and gear that the US military's top special operators never leave home without (3)

US Army/K. Kassens

Often, special operators will find themselves in a Close Quarters Battle (CQB) setting. Room-to-room combat is both an art and a science that requires years of practice to master. It's mainly their top-notch CQB skills that distinguish Delta Force and SEAL Team 6 from the rest of America's special-operations units.

"When one does CQB, one must remember that it is often not necessarily based on short distances," Eli Fieldboy, a former Israeli special-operations soldier who now teaches CQB, told Insider. "One second you could be clearing a 4-by-4-meter office room, and seconds later you can find yourself in a 50-meter long hallway, a long street, or in need to shoot from a window to the outside of a building."

In the early years of CQB and the Global War on Terror (GWOT), it was quite common for units to have a different weapon platform for each mission. The SEAL Teams, for instance, used the MP5 when clearing the claustrophobic rooms in ships but the CAR-15 and M4 for direct action missions in other environments.

Although that encouraged adaptability, it came at the cost of consistency. It's better to train with the same platform for all scenarios.

Fieldboy, CEO ofProject Gecko, a CQB and tactical training company, prefers the SIG Sauer MCX Low Visibility Assault Weapon (LVAW), which is also used by Delta Force andnumerous other international law-enforcement and military special-operations units.

"I think the SIG Sauer MCX LVAW offers a pretty solid and versatile functionality," Fieldboy explained. "Chambered with the 5.56 round, compact, and short with a 6.5-inch barrel, the weapon offers an all-around, comfortable package that's not only very mobile and easy to pack or carry but also still relevant for a variety of distances up to 200 meters."

Ready for anything

Here are the weapons and gear that the US military's top special operators never leave home without (4)

US Army/Spc. Jacob Krone

In addition to rifles and machine guns, during a mission commandos will carry an assortment of other equipment, such as breaching materials, night-vision goggles, anti-tank missiles, grenade launchers, vests, first aid kits, knives, watches, GPS devices, helmets, belts, slings — you name it.

Breachers, in particular, pack an assortment of gear depending on the target and its potential defenses, from simple door charges to blast off doors to shotguns to hooligan tools to chainsaws to blowtorches.

In the 1990s, when Delta Force was tasked with countering nuclear proliferation, it set up a heavy breaching unit with members who were trained and equipped to tackle hardened bunkers and vaults that might contain nuclear weapons.

Although loadouts vary per unit, team, and individual, this is what a Delta Force five-man team might carry for a direct action mission: HK416 rifles with a total of 1,500 rounds, Glock 17 or 21 or M1911 pistols with 425 to 500 rounds, a MK46 or 48 machine gun with 800 to 1,000 rounds, flash-bang and fragmentation grenades, and perhaps even a grenade launcher.

Quite a punch indeed.

Stavros Atlamazoglou is a defense journalist specializing in special operations, a Hellenic Army veteran (National Service with the 575th Marine Battalion & Army HQ), and a Johns Hopkins University graduate.

Here are the weapons and gear that the US military's top special operators never leave home without (2024)

FAQs

What gear do special forces use? ›

In addition to rifles and machine guns, during a mission commandos will carry an assortment of other equipment, such as breaching materials, night-vision goggles, anti-tank missiles, grenade launchers, vests, first aid kits, knives, watches, GPS devices, helmets, belts, slings — you name it.

What gun do US special forces use? ›

M9 Beretta

The US Army's standard sidearm, the 9mm beretta is used by Rangers and other SOF units.

What weapons do Tier 1 operators use? ›

While many Tier 1 spec ops units are shooting Glock and Sig Sauer pistols, Marine Special Operations has been using internal gunsmiths of the Marine Corps' Precision Weapon Section to create hand-refurbished versions of the 1911 with ranges out to 50 meters at a muzzle velocity around 825 fps.

Can special forces use their own weapons? ›

Can Navy SEALs and other U.S. special forces choose what guns and equipment they use? Generally no, but sometimes yes. Typically, weapons are standard issue even in SOF. However, sometimes a unit has a variety, especially during transition periods or when there are different weapons for different roles.

How much gear do Special Forces carry? ›

They can carry up to 100 pounds of gear in their rucksacks

Additionally, all of their survival gear is kept in their pockets – including a pen and notepad, maps, GPS device, knives, grenades and a flashlight – so that they are ready for whatever situation is thrown at them.

How much does it cost to equip a Navy SEAL? ›

The cost to train just one SEAL is estimated to run from $350,000 to $500,000. "You can't really put a price on what they do," said Cmdr. Greg Giesen, spokesman for the Navy's Special Warfare School.

What guns do the US Secret Service carry? ›

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-gauge Remington 870 shotgun.

What gun do the Navy SEALs prefer? ›

The M4A1 carbine is the primary weapon used by SEAL operators. A shorter, more compact version of the M16A2 rifle, it was specially designed for U.S. Special Operations Forces.

What firearms do FBI special agents carry? ›

FBI SWAT is known to use the M4 carbine, Heckler & Koch MP5/10, Remington 870, Remington 700, various Glock models (17 Gen4, 19M, 20), SIG Sauer P226, and Springfield Armory 1911 Professional Custom.

What is the most elite unit in US military? ›

Say it again: American Special Operations Forces. There's a lot that's not known about this group and that's intentional. But everyone knows that these forces are among the most elite and best trained in the world.

What are the operators favorite weapons? ›

If you're using the operator's favourite weapon, you'll gain Double XP and a boost to Weapon XP as well.
...
Call of Duty: Vanguard operator favourite weapons list.
OperatorFavourite weapon
LucasOwen Gun
BeatriceAS44
ArthurSten
ConstanzeMG42
8 more rows
Nov 23, 2021

Is SEAL Team 6 Tier 1? ›

Tier 1 special mission units that are acknowledged include: Delta Force—1st Special Forces Operational Detachment, Delta (Army) DEVGRU (Naval Special Warfare Development Group) or SEAL Team 6 (Navy) 24th Special Tactics Squadron (Air Force)

Do Navy SEALs get to keep their weapons? ›

"As it currently stands, following a deployment, a SEAL will have his weapon taken from him, which has been fine-tuned to certain specifications, and given to a different operator to use.

Can veterans keep their guns? ›

VA disability ratings for PTSD can be 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, or 100%. A Veteran's gun ownership is not restricted simply because he or she receives a higher PTSD disability rating, and Veterans with 100% PTSD ratings typically retain their gun rights.

Can a soldier own a gun? ›

Soldiers and their family members are required to have their commander's approval to store a firearm in their on-post quarters or in the arms room. "You can go ahead and have it temporarily registered at the gate," Dombrowski said. "All you have to do is pull up to the gate and declare that you have a firearm with you.

Why are Special Forces allowed to grow beards? ›

Trivia answer: Special Operations Forces are allowed to have beards and long hair so that they have the opportunity to blend in with the communities they work in, such as in Afghanistan, where beards are common. Senka Doležal and 156 others like this.

Why do US soldiers carry so much gear? ›

Compared to WWII, modern armies are much more risk-averse. Heavier loads may cause back strain and knee problems, but giving troops more protection and firepower—and communications and sensors with all those batteries—is a higher priority.

How fast do soldiers run in full gear? ›

If you consider that you can run at a constant pace for two miles, the Army standards can be translated into these speed goals: For men: Age (17-21) -- Minimum pace: 7.73 mph, max pace: 9.24 mph. Age (22-26) -- Minimum pace: 7.34 mph, max pace: 9.24 mph.

How many men can a Navy SEAL take on? ›

A SEAL platoon consists of two junior officers and 14 enlisted. It is led by the more senior of the two officers, a Navy Lieutenant (O-3). A SEAL Platoon is the largest operational element normally used to conduct a tactical mission. More often, SEALs operate as 8-man Squads or 4-man Fire Teams.

Has there ever been a female Navy SEAL? ›

Eight women have participated in the SEAL Officer Assessment and Selection process in the past seven years.

Can Navy SEALs tell their family? ›

Just as every sailor is not meant to be a SEAL, not every sailor's wife is meant to be a SEAL spouse. The SEALS can leave for a mission with no warning and no ability to tell their families where they are going or for how long. "Women who cannot do the job quickly filter out," Carlin said.

Can FBI agents carry any gun they want? ›

Agents carry Bureau-issued or approved handguns and may be issued additional equipment as needed. Those in specialized areas like the Hostage Rescue Teams may also be issued weapons that fit their duties. Agents are allowed to carry personal weapons, provided they do not violate the policies regarding firearms.

What pistol do US Marshals carry? ›

The primary handgun for marshals are Stoccato Model P 2011 pistols in 9mm Parabellum. Deputy Marshals may also carry a backup gun, but it must meet certain requirements.

Why do Secret Service wear sunglasses? ›

Secret Service agents sometimes wear sunglasses to keep the sun out of their eyes, so they can increase their ability to see what people in the crowd are doing. Agents do not always wear sunglasses.

What gun do Navy SEAL snipers use? ›

The SEAL Recon Rifle (also known as the "Sniper M4" and "Recce") is a heavily modified M16-series rifle intended to provide US Navy SEAL snipers with a versatile, accurate, lightweight, and relatively compact weapon chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO. The SRR is also used as a DMR.

What pistol do most SEALs use? ›

The M11 Sig Sauer P-228 was introduced in 1989. It is a compact version of the Sig P-226, just 7.1 inches long and only 1.5 inches wide. The Navy SEALs and Special Boat Teams consider it a favorite, and use it as their standard carry pistol as it is small, light, durable, accurate and easy to conceal.

Why do Navy SEALs use Glock 19? ›

The Glock G19 saves weight compared to the Previous pistol of the SEALs, the Sig P226. In fact, it's 7 ounces lighter, which is quite significant. A lighter pistol is faster to maneuver, and it saves valuable weight in one's gear. A full set of military gear (guns, ammo, armor, clothes, pack, etc.)

What is the best caliber for self defense? ›

Most experts recommend opting for the 9 mm and 0.45 ACP cartridges, particularly if you are just a beginner and have no prior experience dealing with a handgun. The small size simply depicts the mild recoil and high magazines.

What brand ammo does the FBI use? ›

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) completed an extensive evaluation process and chose Hornady Critical Duty® 9mm+P 135 gr FTX pistol ammunition as its contracted service ammunition. The patented Hornady® Flex Tip® design of the FlexLock® bullet eliminates clogging and aids bullet expansion.

What brand 9mm does the FBI use? ›

Critical Duty is loaded with the tough Hornady FlexLock® bullet that delivers “barrier blind” performance when shot through common urban barriers.

What is the toughest US Army unit? ›

The most elite special operations forces in the U.S. are known as the Green Berets, and while that alone is enough to spark debate, there's great reasoning behind it. Training includes harsh mental and physical undertakings, including the school that's widely regarded as the hardest: Combat Diving.

What is the hardest military unit to get into? ›

What's The Hardest Military Branch? 5 Toughest Ranked For 2022
  • #1. US Marine Corps. Tough jobs within the Marines. ...
  • #2. US Army. Tough jobs in the Army. ...
  • US Navy. Tough jobs in the Navy. Nuclear Field. ...
  • #4. US Air Force. Tough jobs in the Air Force. ...
  • #5. US Coast Guard. Tough jobs in the Coast Guard. ...
  • Conclusion.
Apr 29, 2023

What is the rarest rank in the US Army? ›

Perhaps the rarest rank in the United States Army, the rank and title of Chief Warrant Officer 5 (CW5) is given to those soldiers displaying unsurpassed mastery of the technical and tactical aspects of their chosen branch of military service.

What defense operator has the best gun? ›

Both Smoke and Nokk can equip and use the FMG-9 SMG during combat, and it is widely considered to be the best gun for both of these powerful operators. The main advantage of the FMG-9 is its high damage output per shot hit.

What is 200 kills with operators favorite weapon? ›

The Operators. Daniel is unlocked by achieving 200 marksman kills. His favourite weapon is the M1 Garand.

What guns do the new operators use? ›

R6 Y8S1 operator's gameplay, gadgets and weapons

Her primary weapons are PARA-308 or CAMRS, and her secondary are the Super Shorty shotgun and USP-40. She will also use smokes and flashes. Brava has drones that can hack defenders' devices.

What do SEALs get paid? ›

The salaries of Navy Seals in the US range from $15,929 to $424,998 , with a median salary of $76,394 . The middle 57% of Navy Seals makes between $76,394 and $192,310, with the top 86% making $424,998.

Is Delta Force better than Navy SEALs? ›

Generally speaking, both units are equally capable of executing all specialized missions that JSOC is tasked with. Again, because of DEVGRU's extensive training for specialized maritime operations, they are more likely to receive missions like the rescue of Captain Phillips at sea.

Are SEALs tougher than Marines? ›

Yes. Navy SEAL training is more difficult than Marine training. There is quite a difference in the Navy SEAL completion rate from the Marines. Marines complete their 13-week boot camp training at a success rate of 85%, roughly three times higher than the success rate of seals.

How many bullets does a soldier carry? ›

So, you're looking at 210 rounds of 5.56×45 ammo. This is standard across the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps.

Do Navy SEALs get paid after leaving the military? ›

After 20 years of service, Navy SEALS are eligible for 50% of their average base salary for retirement. For each year spent in service between 20 and 30 years, the percentage increases by 2.5% resulting in a 75% benefit for those members completing 30 years of service.

Does every soldier get a pistol? ›

Soldiers who do not serve in a direct combat role are often issued a pistol (such as officers, artillery crews, and other rear-echelon personnel), but conventional riflemen are not generally issued a pistol as part of their standard kit.

Why can't soldiers carry guns on base? ›

The rules are guided by a 1993 Pentagon regulation that dictates that weapons on military bases are only allowed to be carried for official purposes like law enforcement or sentry duty, prohibiting “the carrying of non-Government owned or issued weapons or ammunition.”

Can a veteran own a full auto gun? ›

Automatic weapons, also known as machine guns, can be legally owned by private citizens as long as the weapon was made before May of 1986 and is registered with the federal government. Any machine gun made or imported after 1986 can only legally be owned by a licensed dealer, police, or military.

Can a soldier shoot a civilian? ›

Legality of civilian casualties

Civilians cannot be made the object of an attack, but the death/injury of civilians while conducting an attack on a military objective are governed under principles such as of proportionality and military necessity and can be permissible.

What is a soldier with a gun called? ›

A rifleman is an infantry soldier armed with a rifled long gun. Although the rifleman role had its origin with 16th century hand cannoneers and 17th century musketeers, the term originated in the 18th century with the introduction of the rifled musket.

What happens if you bring a gun on a military base? ›

Military Bases — All military bases are Federal property. Each base may have slightly different policies, however visitors who arrive at a military base with firearm(s) must leave them with the guards at the gate. If the base does not have storage capabilities at the gate or armory, you could be turned away.

What kind of AR 15 do Navy SEALs use? ›

The M4A1 carbine is the primary weapon used by SEAL operators.

What level armor does Special Forces use? ›

For the best all-around hard armor plates, go with Level III, which is rated to defeat 5.56 NATO and the hotter M855 green tip rounds. These are the most commonly used rounds with the AR-15 rifle. Level III body armor will also defeat other rifle rounds such as 7.62x39, 308 WIN, and 300 Blackout.

What gear does Seal Team Six use? ›

SEAL Team Six - Assaulters Weapons

M4a1 - 5.56 x 45mm carbine. MK13 CQBR - 5.56 x 45mm carbine. HK MP7 - 4.6 x 30mm sub machine gun. MK46 - 5.56 x 45mm machine gun.

What gear does Delta Force use? ›

Delta Force traditionally relies on the M4 assault rifle along with the HK416 Carbine and M3A1 Grease Gun. Sniper rifles, shotguns, pistols, and explosives provide additional means for defense along with protective gear like camo and armor.

What handgun do SEALs carry? ›

The M11 Sig Sauer P-228 was introduced in 1989. It is a compact version of the Sig P-226, just 7.1 inches long and only 1.5 inches wide. The Navy SEALs and Special Boat Teams consider it a favorite, and use it as their standard carry pistol as it is small, light, durable, accurate and easy to conceal.

What handgun do the Navy SEALs carry? ›

The P226 MK25 is identical to the pistol carried by the U.S. Navy SEALs, the fleet's special warfare operators. The railed P226 chambered in 9mm and engraved with an anchor on the left side of the slide is the official sidearm of the SEALs.

What is the most advanced military body Armour? ›

SAPI and ESAPI are the most technically advanced body armor fielded by the U.S. military, and are constructed of boron carbide ceramic with a Spectra shield backing that breaks down projectiles and halts their momentum.

What is the strongest body armor in the world? ›

Level IV armor is the highest rating of body armor currently available, and it will stop armor-piercing rifle threats. It can withstand up to 30-06 M2ap steel core armor-piercing rounds with a mass of 166 grains and a velocity of 2880 ft/s.

What is the strongest armor in military? ›

Level 4 body armor plates offer the most protection of any other threat-protection level that our government recognizes. However, there is a lot of misunderstanding around the type of plate that most soldiers wear.

Is SEAL Team 7 a thing? ›

SEAL Team 7 was established on March 17, 2002, just six months after 9/11. Eighteen months after its establishment, SEAL Team 7 first deployed to Iraq in August 2003 and stood up Naval Special Warfare Task Group Arabian Peninsula to command and control three SEAL task units conducting over 255 combat operations.

What does Yodo mean on SEAL Team? ›

You Only Die Once is the 15th episode of the second season of SEAL Team and the 37th episode of the series overall.

What knives do SEALs carry? ›

#1.

They specifically designed the Ontario 497 Mark 3 Navy Fixed Blade Knife to handle the elements. During operations, Navy SEALs need to rely on their equipment to get the job done. The Mark 3 has several features that make it ideal for special operations.

Is there anything more secret than Delta Force? ›

SOG is considered the most secretive special operations force within the United States, with fewer than 100 operators. The group generally recruits personnel from special mission units within the U.S. Special Operations community.

Is there anything more elite than Delta Force? ›

Army Green Berets are among the most elite groups in the world, and provide a pipeline to higher units, like the Army's "Delta" CAG, and the CIA SAD. They have about as much street-cred as numbered SEALs and Force Recon, depending on who's doing the talking.

What makes Delta Force so special? ›

Though Delta Force is primarily a tier-one counterterrorism unit, specifically directed to kill or capture high-value units or dismantle terrorist cells, Delta Force remains extremely flexible and can engage in direct-action missions, hostage rescues and covert missions working directly with the CIA, as well as high- ...

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