Healthcare in the United States: The top five things you need to know (2024)

  1. There is no universal healthcare. The U.S. government does not provide health benefits to citizens or visitors. Any time you get medical care, someone has to pay for it.
  2. Healthcare is very expensive. According to a U.S. government website, if you break your leg, you could end up with a bill for $7,500. If you need to stay in the hospital for three days, it would probably cost about $30,000.
  3. Most people in the U.S. have health insurance. Health insurance protects you from owing a lot of money to doctors or hospitals if you get sick or hurt. To get health insurance, you need to make regular payments (called “premiums”) to a health insurance company. In exchange, the company agrees to pay some, or all, of your medical bills. Learn more about health insurance.
  4. You will get most of your care from your “primary care provider” (PCP). After you buy health insurance, you can choose a PCP who is part of your insurance company’s network. If you buy an MIT health insurance plan, you can choose a PCP at MIT Health. Your new PCP could be a nurse practitioner or a physician. You will see your PCP when you need a physical exam or lab test, when you are sick, or if you need care for an ongoing condition, like diabetes or high blood pressure. Learn more about PCPs.
  5. You will usually need an appointment to get medical care. If you want to see your PCP, you will need to call your PCP’s office to make an appointment. When you call, you need to explain why you need the appointment. If you are sick or hurt, you will get an appointment very soon. If you just need a routine physical exam, you might have to wait several weeks or even a month. Learn more about appointments.

NOTE: If you have a medical emergency or urgent need, you can get care immediately. Read more.

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Urgent Care appointments:

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Healthcare in the United States: The top five things you need to know (2024)

FAQs

Healthcare in the United States: The top five things you need to know? ›

They include: focus on prevention, not just treating sickness; tackle racial disparities; expand telehealth and in-home services; build integrated systems; and adopt value-based care.

What are the 5 critical priorities for the US healthcare system? ›

They include: focus on prevention, not just treating sickness; tackle racial disparities; expand telehealth and in-home services; build integrated systems; and adopt value-based care.

What are the 5 points of healthcare? ›

Entrepreneurs hoping to succeed in health care have to consider the needs of many stakeholders. These stakeholders--sometimes called the “five points” of health care--are patients, payers, providers, purchasers, and policymakers. It's often difficult for entrepreneurs to access these groups and learn from them.

What is the most important aspects of healthcare in the United States? ›

Access to affordable health care is arguably the most important aspect of healthcare in the United States. Without access to affordable care, many people would be unable to get the medical treatment they need. This would lead to a decline in the overall health of the population, and an increase in the number of deaths.

What are the 4 main healthcare systems in the US? ›

There are four basic designs healthcare systems follow: the Beveridge model, the Bismarck model, the national health insurance model, and the out-of-pocket model. The U.S. uses all four of these models for different segments of its residents and citizens.

What are the 5 A's of healthcare? ›

As conceived by Penchansky and Thomas, access reflects the fit between characteristics and expectations of the providers and the clients. They grouped these characteristics into five As of access to care: affordability, availability, accessibility, accommodation, and acceptability.

What are the 5 pillars of quality healthcare? ›

Seven attributes of health care define its quality: (1) efficacy: the ability of care, at its best, to improve health; (2) effectiveness: the degree to which attainable health improvements are realized; (3) efficiency: the ability to obtain the greatest health improvement at the lowest cost; (4) optimality: the most ...

What is the biggest problem in American healthcare? ›

A 2023 survey found that over half of U.S. individuals indicated the cost of accessing treatment was the biggest problem facing the national healthcare system. This is much higher than the global average of 31 percent and is in line with the high cost of health care in the U.S. compared to other high-income countries.

What is unique about the US healthcare system? ›

The U.S. health care system is unique among advanced industrialized countries. The U.S. does not have a uniform health system, has no universal health care coverage, and only recently enacted legislation mandating healthcare coverage for almost everyone.

What is the greatest strength of the US healthcare system? ›

It has a large and well-trained health workforce, a wide range of high-quality medical specialists as well as secondary and tertiary institutions, a robust health sector research program and, for selected services, among the best medical outcomes in the world.

What are the top 3 healthcare systems in the US? ›

Top 10 largest health systems by net patient revenue
RankIDN nameDefinitive ID
1HCA Healthcare4710
2CommonSpirit Health981465
3Ascension Health4695
4Kaiser Permanente4713
6 more rows
Jan 10, 2024

How to explain the US healthcare system? ›

Healthcare in the United States is largely provided by private sector healthcare facilities, and paid for by a combination of public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments.

What are the main characteristics of the US healthcare system? ›

Health services are provided by a loosely structured delivery system organized at the local level. Hospitals can open or close according to community resources, preferences, and the dictates of an open market for hospital services. Also, physicians are free to establish their practice where they choose.

What are the 5 tenets of healthcare? ›

Five Major Moral Principles in Health Care:
  • I. NON MALFEASANCE.
  • II. BENEFICENCE.
  • III. UTILITY.
  • IV. DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE.
  • V. AUTONOMY.

What are the 5 priorities of nursing care? ›

The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective.

What are the health care priorities? ›

The NHPA initiative provides a national approach to tackling the five identified priority areas: cardiovascular health, cancer control, injury prevention and control, mental health and diabetes mellitus.

What are the priorities of the US? ›

This will include actions to control the COVID-19 pandemic, provide economic relief, tackle climate change, and advance racial equity and civil rights, as well as immediate actions to reform our immigration system and restore America's standing in the world.

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