Has the science on NASA’s International Space Station been worth the money? (2024)

The political question of whether the International Space Station (ISS) was worth the money was answered when an amendment to kill the orbiting space lab failed by one vote in the House of Representatives in 1993. Ironically, the late Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.), a hero of the civil rights movement,provided the deciding vote, even though he had never expressed much interest in space policy.

Thirty years later, one might ask if the science on the ISS has been worth the $100 billion and more that NASA and its international partners have paid for it? Let us leave aside the diplomatic benefits that have allowed several nations to cooperate in space more or less in harmony. The ISS has allowed its partners to garner a vast amount of experience in maintaining human beings in space. With the Commercial Crew program, the space station has enabled thedevelopment of private space vehiclessuch as the SpaceX Crew Dragon.

NASA is sure that the science being performed on the ISS is worthy of American tax dollars. The space agency hasa webpagedescribing the first 20 years of science performed on the orbiting laboratory, including 3D printing in microgravity. Experiments not only point the way to making tools and spare parts on deep space missions, but of growing human tissue and organs, something that would revolutionize medical science and organ transplant procedures. If doctors can grow a heart or a kidney using the recipient’s stem cells, patients would no longer have to wait for a suitable doner or take powerful antirejection drugs.

NASA also hasa pagethat lists discoveries on the ISS that it feels directly benefit people on Earth. They range from new air filtration systems that would be useful in the age of COVID_19 to creating artificial retinas to help the blind see again.

All the experiments that NASA lists seem worthy to the layperson’s eye. However, even as profligate as the federal government is at spending, the budgets that Washington passes every year consist of choices. Could the money spent building and maintaining the International Space Station have been better spent on other priorities?

The time is long past when politicians like Sen. Walter Mondale (D-Minn.)could rail on the floor of the Senateagainst space projects such as the shuttle and a space station proposal in favor of social programs. “I believe it would be unconscionable to embark on a project of such staggering cost when many of our citizens are malnourished, when our rivers and lakes are polluted, and when our cities and rural areas are dying. What are our values? What do we think is more important?”

Even Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) far to the left of Mondale, has confined his criticism of NASA tosnarking against rocket billionairessuch as Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos.

One argument is that $100 billion might have bought a lot of other science research had NASA and its partners opted not to build a space station.According to The Guardian, Martin Rees, the Astronomer Royal and a vehement opponent of human space flight, suggested that the science conducted on the ISS has been “meager” and would better be spent on robotic probes to other planets and orbiting space observatories. Of course, NASA has funded those sorts of projects as well, most notably theJames Webb Space Telescopeand the upcomingEuropa Clipper, greatly undermining Rees’ argument.

An attempt to do a cost-benefit analysis on ISS science would be rather difficult. Science research rarely conforms to that kind of examination while it’s being done. Only after the fact, when an entrepreneur rolls out some new product or service, can one point to something done in a laboratory as having helped to make it happen. The best bet for ISS science is the technology for 3D printing human organs for transplant patients. The number of lives that would be saved might make the $100 billion spent on the ISS worth it.

The ISS allows experiments to be conducted under microgravity, a quality that can never be replicated in any lab on Earth. Indeed, NASA almost invariably lists that characteristic in the pages about the science research conducted on the space station. Microgravity research is a whole new area of science involving a wide range of disciplines. Its creation makes the money spent building and maintaining the ISS worth the investment.

MarkR.Whittingtonis the authorofspace explorationstudies“Why is It So Hard to Go Back to the Moon?”as well as“The Moon, Mars and Beyond,”and“Why is America Going Back to the Moon?”He blogs atCurmudgeons Corner.

Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Has the science on NASA’s International Space Station been worth the money? (2024)

FAQs

Has the science on NASA’s International Space Station been worth the money? ›

The number of lives that would be saved might make the $100 billion spent on the ISS worth it. The ISS allows experiments to be conducted under microgravity, a quality that can never be replicated in any lab on Earth.

Is the International Space Station worth the money? ›

The number of lives that would be saved might make the $100 billion spent on the ISS worth it. The ISS allows experiments to be conducted under microgravity, a quality that can never be replicated in any lab on Earth.

What experiments have been done on the ISS? ›

Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and oxides in Earth's atmosphere, as well as the Sun, cosmic rays, cosmic dust, antimatter, and dark matter in the universe.

How does the ISS contribute to the advancement of science? ›

Inside the station, experiments are conducted in fields as far ranging as microbiology and metallurgy. The data collected are forming new areas of scientific research, providing novel insights that cannot be obtained on Earth, and giving us a better understanding of our universe.

Why is NASA getting rid of the International Space Station? ›

Why is the ISS being retired? As the ISS enters its third decade, the spacecraft is beginning to show its age. Much of the equipment is outdated and structural problems such as cracks are beginning to emerge.

Why space exploration is not worth the cost? ›

Space exploration is a waste of resources and its dangerous to , so may accident and problems happened in the space like shattering of space vehicles , explosions, pieces falling off and missing the gravity of earth , that is even waste more money to fix them . Save your time!

Who owns the International Space Station? ›

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the ISS. The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Who is the biggest contributor to the ISS? ›

NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia) and the European Space Agency are the major partners of the space station and contribute most of the funding; the other partners are the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency and the Canadian Space Agency.

What scientific discoveries were made on the ISS? ›

Following are major scientific breakthroughs achieved during 20 years of human presence on the ISS.
  • Fundamental Disease Research. ...
  • Discovery of Steadily Burning Cool Flames. ...
  • New Water Purification Systems. ...
  • Drug Development. ...
  • Combatting Muscle Atrophy and Bone Loss. ...
  • Understanding How the Body Changes in Microgravity.
Dec 4, 2020

Could the International Space Station be used to advance medicine? ›

Going to Space to Advance Regenerative Medicine on the Ground. Microgravity has profound effects on the human body and on cells within the body, and insights gained from research conducted onboard the International Space Station (ISS) National Lab are helping to advance the field of regenerative medicine back on Earth.

What is the lifespan of the ISS? ›

But the ISS won't last forever. Stresses on the primary structure have accumulated over time, including the effects of changing temperatures as the station swings in and out of view of the sun. Last year, NASA announced that the station's operations would end in 2030, after which it will fall into the Pacific Ocean.

What is the lifespan of the space station? ›

The United States, Japan, Canada, and the participating countries of ESA (European Space Agency) have confirmed they will support continued space station operations through 2030 and Russia has confirmed it will support continued station operations through 2028.

Which country will leave International Space Station? ›

MOSCOW — Russia will pull out of the International Space Station after 2024 and focus on building its own orbiting outpost, the country's new space chief said Tuesday amid high tensions between Moscow and the West over the fighting in Ukraine.

How much do astronauts get paid? ›

How much does a Nasa Astronaut make? As of Jun 5, 2023, the average annual pay for a Nasa Astronaut in the United States is $46,585 a year.

What went wrong with the ISS? ›

The International Space Station (ISS) could suffer "irreparable" failures due to outdated equipment and hardware, a Russian official has warned. At least 80 percent of in-flight systems on the Russian segment of the ISS had passed their expiry date, Vladimir Solovyov told state media.

What keeps the ISS from falling? ›

Even when satellites are thousands of miles away, Earth's gravity still tugs on them. Gravity—combined with the satellite's momentum from its launch into space—cause the satellite to go into orbit above Earth, instead of falling back down to the ground.

How much money is wasted on space exploration? ›

Compared to other countries, the United States spends significantly more on space -- a whole lot more. In 2021, total government expenditure on space programs was $54.59 billion, more than China, France, Russia, Japan, Germany, India, Italy, the UK, South Korea, and the EU combined.

Is space exploration really worth the cost? ›

And spending on space pays off. The money that governments spend on space programs positively impacts their economies. It supports highly skilled jobs, fuels technology, advancements and creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy.

Will space travel ever be cheap? ›

Space flights that cost only four-figures, or even in the low five-figures, are not going to be available anytime soon. Experts agree it's impossible today to give an accurate target date for when affordable space flights will be available to the masses, but most agree they are decades away, at best.

How much do astronauts on the ISS get paid? ›

Pay grades for civilian astronauts are GS-11 through GS-14 with GS-11 starting at $64,724 per year and GS-14 earning up to $141,715 annually. However, the GS rates often have specific local rates that may differ from this.

Are Russians still on space station? ›

WASHINGTON — The Russian government has agreed to continue participation in the International Space Station to at least 2028, the last partner to agree to an extension of the station's operations.

Is Russia part of the International Space Station? ›

The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station in low Earth orbit. The project involves five space agencies: the United States' NASA, Russia's Roscosmos, Japan's JAXA, Europe's ESA, and Canada's CSA.

Why is China not allowed on the International Space Station? ›

In 2011, Congress prohibited NASA from cooperating substantially with its Chinese counterpart without express prior authorization. This law, known as the Wolf Amendment, makes it very difficult for China to participate in the International Space Station (ISS) program, if the nation even wishes to do so.

Why was China banned from space station? ›

China has been barred from the ISS since 2011, when Congress passed a law prohibiting official American contact with the Chinese space program due to concerns about national security.

Does China have its own space station? ›

China completed the construction of the three-module Tiangong space station last November, realizing a plan first approved in 1992. The operational phase of the station began with a first crew handover late last year.

Are there eggs on the ISS? ›

Rehydratable, freeze-dried eggs are a common breakfast item on both the Shuttle and ISS. To ensure that they are readily rehydratable, the eggs are freeze dried twice (i.e., freeze dried, rehydrated, and freeze dried again).

What is the most interesting fact about the ISS? ›

The space station has an internal pressurized volume equal that of a Boeing 747. More than 50 computers control the systems on the space station. More than 3 million lines of software code on the ground support more than 1.5 million lines of flight software code.

How long has the ISS been used a science lab? ›

For 20 years, the astronauts aboard the International Space Station have conducted science in a way that cannot be done anywhere else.

Can the International Space Station stop moving? ›

The ISS moves in a circle around Earth at just the right speed. The centrifugal force pushing it away is exactly the same as the force of gravity pulling it in. This balance is called a stable orbit. And unless something happens to change it, it will continue.

Is the International Space Station outdated? ›

This structural fatigue is part of the reason the ISS will be vacated in 2030 and de-orbited the following year. NASA made this plan official in January when they released an updated International Space Station Transition Report. Read more about the ISS: How can I spot the International Space Station?

Is the International Space Station self sufficient? ›

The space station, is equipped with everything that astronauts and cosmonauts need for life: food, water, and air. The food is delivered regularly on resupply missions. However, when it comes to water and air, the space station is completely self-sufficient.

What would happen if the ISS was not reboosted? ›

If NASA were to completely abandon the space station and make no attempt whatsoever to maintain it, the engines would eventually run out of fuel or suffer some kind of mechanical failure. Its orbit would decay—that's a space-y way of saying the station would get closer and closer to Earth—until it came crashing down.

Do astronauts age faster on the ISS? ›

Time can appear to move faster or slower to us relative to others in a different part of space-time. That means astronauts on the International Space Station get to age just a tiny bit slower than people on Earth.

Do astronauts live on the space station for months at a time? ›

Astronauts on the International Space Station, or ISS, often spend six to 12 months in space, orbiting Earth. It can be a little cramped staying inside the space station all that time.

What will be the next space station? ›

NASA plans to begin assembling this space station, dubbed the Lunar Gateway, in 2024, and it expects it to play a pivotal role in its plans to maintain a human presence on the moon and eventually send astronauts to Mars and beyond.

What is the longest anyone has spent on a space station? ›

Records in space

If all goes to plan and Rubio departs on September 27, his 371-day stay will not be a world record. The late Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov, who logged 437 continuous days in orbit aboard Russia's Mir space station between 1994 and 1995, still holds that title.

What happens if Russia quits International Space Station? ›

If Russia were to leave the station in 2024—or perhaps even more abruptly—and take its technology with it, the ISS would deorbit and put the astronauts in grave danger. Russia also supplies additional water and critically, a secondary CO2 air removal system.

What does Russia call their astronauts? ›

Astronauts and cosmonauts are trained personnel who travel in space. “Astronaut” refers to an American or western European space traveler and “cosmonaut” refers to a Soviet or Russian space traveler.

Can the International Space Station return to Earth? ›

It might seem like the best place to keep the ISS is in space. However, there's a problem: It won't stay there without an occasional push. Without one, it will eventually crash back to Earth. Deorbiting it on purpose is one way to make sure it falls into an empty ocean, and not on top of anyone's house.

How much does a trip to International Space Station cost? ›

April 8, 2022 Axiom Space/ SpaceX Vacation on ISS: Partnership between SpaceX and Houston-based Axiom Space Inc. $55 million for a 10-day trip to ISS at 408 km with a weeklong (8-day) stay in the orbital lab. Expected to continue in 2023.

Is the ISS the most expensive thing ever? ›

The ISS is the most expensive thing ever made by humans

Some other sources also note that it actually took more than $150 billion. But why is the ISS so expensive and what makes it a tech marvel?

How much does it cost to spend a night on the ISS? ›

The cost per night per person to stay aboard the ISS—or the room rate, if you will—will be approximately $35,000 per night, which accounts for the cost of life support systems, including the toilet, as well as supplies like food.

How much does it cost to stay on the International Space Station? ›

While there is no cost for what NASA calls "ISS Baseline Capabilities" (such as life support), pre-staging food and crew provisions using NASA vehicles will come in at anywhere from $88,000 to $164,000 per person per day. The rate for NASA ISS crew time has been set at $130,000 per hour.

How much does SpaceX charge to go to the space station? ›

They're paying $55 million apiece for the rocket ride and accommodations, all meals included.

How much money does it cost to go to the moon? ›

How much did the Apollo program cost?
Project Apollo, 1960 - 1973ActualInflation Adjusted
Development & Operations$3.1 billion$26 billion
Direct Project Costs$20.6 billion$204 billion
Ground Facilities, Salaries, & Overhead$5.2 billion$53 billion
Total Project Apollo$25.8 billion$257 billion
5 more rows

What's the most expensive item on Earth? ›

International Space Station: $150 Billion

The most expensive thing in the world is related to the Universe and it is the International Space Station. The amount which has gone towards its existence in terms of building and designing is $150 billion.

What is the most expensive thing ever built on Earth? ›

What is the most expensive thing ever created? The most expensive man-made object ever created doesn't even reside on planet Earth. It's in space. The International Space Station ranks in the Guinness World Records as the most expensive thing ever created at $150 billion to develop and build.

Which is the most expensive thing in the universe? ›

  • Mar 19, 2023. These are the most expensive things in the world. ...
  • International Space Station. The amount that has gone towards ISS existence in terms of building and designing is $150 billion. ...
  • History Supreme Yacht. ...
  • Hubble Space Telescope. ...
  • The Antilia Mansion. ...
  • Crown Jewel. ...
  • The Dream Jet. ...
  • Villa Leopolda.
Mar 19, 2023

How long does a trip in the ISS take? ›

The International Space Station orbits Earth 16 times in 24 hours at an average altitude of 420 km. It can take astronauts anywhere from 4 hours to 3 days to reach the Space Station, depending on the spacecraft used and the mission parameters.

Who paid $55 million to go to space? ›

The four men were welcomed onboard the ISS on Saturday by the crew there as NASA joins Russia in hosting guests at the world's most expensive tourist destination. The American, Canadian and Israeli businessmen each paid $55m (£42m) for the rocket ride and accommodation.

How much does it cost to get food to the ISS? ›

How is food prepared in space? Astronauts have about 250 food options to choose from. Most food portions weight in at around 1 pound per serving; however, because it costs NASA $10,000 to blast a pound of food into space, NASA cuts down on costs by freeze-drying meals and drinks.

Can you sleep in the International Space Station? ›

The astronauts sleep in small sleeping compartments by using sleeping bags. They strap their bodies loosely so that their bodies will not float around. In the zero-gravity world, there are no "ups" or "downs". The astronauts can sleep anywhere facing any direction.

How much does it cost to go to space for 12 minutes? ›

The flight is scheduled for July 20 and the winner with join Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos and his brother Mark. Here's what $28 million gets you: Training begins a few days before the flight with the goal of getting familiar with the space capsule. The flight lasts 10 to 12 minutes.

Do astronauts have to pay to go to space? ›

Space Tourism

During the last 60 years, roughly 600 people have flown into space, and the vast majority of them have been government astronauts. For a suborbital trip on Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo and Blue Origin's New Shepard, seats typically cost $250,000 to $500,000.

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