NASA Astronauts Salary: How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid? (2024)

As one of the most dangerous and demanding jobs in the world, it’s no surprise that astronauts are among the highest-paid professionals. On average, astronauts earn an annual salary of $100,000 or more. However, the exact amount will vary depending on many factors, such as experience and mission type. So, how much do astronauts get paid? That’s not an easy answer.

Astronauts also receive a number of perks and benefits, including free housing at NASA’s headquarters in Houston and a comprehensive health insurance plan. In addition, they are given a stipend to cover the cost of meals and other expenses while on a mission. As a result, being an astronaut is not only exciting but also very lucrative.

Learn in This Article

  • What Is an Astronaut
  • How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid
  • NASA Astronaut Salary
  • SpaceX Salary
  • Astronaut Compensation and Benefits
  • How Much Were the First Astronauts Paid
  • Do Astronauts Get Paid for Life

What Is an Astronaut

An astronaut is a highly skilled professional tasked with challenging and dangerous missions in space. To become an astronaut, one must first earn a Master’s degree in engineering or science and complete years of specialized training and experience. In addition to their technical expertise, astronauts must also possess excellent physical fitness and mental resilience, as the job can be both physically and mentally demanding.

Responsibilities

Being an astronaut is a lot more than just floating around in space. So, what is an astronaut’s job really? In addition to their scientific and technical expertise, astronauts maintain their composure in stressful situations and make quick decisions. They also need to be physically fit, as they may need to perform emergency spacewalks or lift heavy objects.

Furthermore, astronauts must be able to communicate effectively with mission control and other members of the crew. As such, they need to understand both the science behind their mission and the technology they are using. Astronauts also need to be able to operate in a microgravity environment and complete tasks while wearing a spacesuit.

Therefore, being an astronaut is a challenging and demanding job. However, it’s also an immensely rewarding one, as astronauts get to play a vital role in exploration and discovery.

Skills

Becoming an astronaut requires more than just a love of space travel. Aspiring astronauts must first earn a Master’s degree in a relevant STEM field, i.e., engineering, computer science, or mathematics. Then they have to go into a training program, where they undergo a rigorous selection process that includes physical, psychological, and medical tests.

Once they are selected, astronauts must complete a demanding training regimen that encompasses everything from technical skills to survival training. This training helps them develop the skills they need to carry out their duties safely. Without this training, astronauts would not be able to function properly in space.

In addition, they must be prepared to deal with the unique challenges of living and working in space. Astronauts need to be able to operate various types of equipment, including communications and life support systems. They also need to be able to repair equipment if it breaks down.

Furthermore, astronauts need to be able to navigate their way around the spacecraft and make accurate measurements. All of these skills are necessary for astronauts to complete their missions successfully.

How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid

Astronauts’ salaries depend on a few different factors, including their experience, rank, and the specific agency they work for. Therefore, it’s safe to say that astronauts are some of the highest-paid professionals in the world. Average salaries for astronauts are around $100,000 per year or more, not to mention extra compensation for their housing and healthcare.

Astronauts who work for private companies like SpaceX earn even more. In general, it’s safe to say that astronauts are well-compensated for their skills and experience.

Civilian Salaries

Astronauts who work for civilian agencies like NASA earn a base salary of $104,898 per year. However, their salaries can increase to $161,141 per year. Furthermore, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that he would be willing to pay his astronauts up to $500,000 for a trip to Mars.

So, if you’re interested in becoming an astronaut, you can expect to earn a hefty salary, regardless of whether you work for the government or a private company. In fact, many people consider it to be a rewarding career choice, both financially and otherwise.

Military Salaries

While most astronauts are civilians, there are also a significant number of military astronauts. Military astronauts typically have the same training and qualifications as their civilian counterparts. However, their salaries are set by the Department of Defense and are usually lower than those of civilian astronauts.

For example, a colonel in the United States Air Force with 20 years of experience can earn a base salary of $138,247 per year. Meanwhile, a major in the Air Force with the same experience can expect to earn around $105,663 annually.

In general, military astronauts are paid less than civilian astronauts for their work in space. However, they also receive several additional benefits, such as healthcare and retirement plans that are not typically available to civilian astronauts.

So, if you’re looking for a career in space, it’s worth considering both the military and civilian options. Ultimately, which path you choose will depend on your own personal preferences and priorities.

NASA Astronaut Salary

As a NASA astronaut, you are tasked with some of the most challenging and rewarding work in the world. Not only do you get to explore space and conduct groundbreaking research, but you also have the opportunity to earn a competitive salary. According to estimates from Glassdoor, a starting salary for an entry-level astronaut is around $100,000 per year.

With additional experience and responsibility, this number can rise significantly. Astronauts with more than ten years of experience can earn a six-figure salary, while astronauts who hold leading roles at NASA may even earn up to $300,000 per year. With such an exciting job comes incredible benefits and various incentives such as training opportunities, paid time off, medical coverage, and retirement benefits.

So if you’re interested in exploring the final frontier and making a real difference in the world, consider becoming a NASA astronaut—it just might be the best decision you ever made!

NASA Astronauts Salary: How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid? (2)

SpaceX Salary

SpaceX is one of the leading private space exploration companies in the world today. Its missions to the Moon and beyond have captured people’s imaginations around the globe. Its goal to create a human colony on Mars is widely considered to be within reach.

Naturally, as an astronaut with SpaceX, you would be at the forefront of this exciting endeavor, conducting cutting-edge research and helping to expand our understanding of space. Of course, you would be handsomely compensated for your contributions. With SpaceX offering a starting salary that can range from $120,000 to $200,000 depending on experience level and other factors, they provide an attractive salary for those interested in entering or continuing in the world and the numbers regarding space exploration.

So, if you’re passionate about space and dream of being one of the pioneers of human interstellar travel, consider pursuing a career at SpaceX.

Astronaut Compensation and Benefits

As an astronaut, you can expect to receive a highly competitive salary and a variety of other benefits and incentives. To begin with, your salary as an astronaut will depend on several factors, including your level of experience, the type of work you are doing, and your location. However, it’s generally safe to say that astronauts can expect to earn hefty salaries.

In addition, astronauts receive other benefits, such as paid time off, medical coverage, and retirement plans. These benefits are designed to help astronauts maintain a healthy work-life balance and encourage them to stay with the agency long-term.

So, whether you pursue a career at NASA or SpaceX, the opportunities to advance human knowledge and explore space are truly limitless.

How Much Were the First Astronauts Paid

The first astronauts to travel into space were some of the most highly trained and skilled professionals in the world. As such, they were compensated very generously for their work.

In 1962, the starting astronaut salary in NASA was $8,330 to $12,770 per year based on level of experience. This was more than double the average wage at that time. This meant that the early astronauts were earning well over $100,000 in today’s money for their efforts.

Given the risks involved in spaceflight, it’s not surprising that NASA was willing to pay top dollar to attract the best and brightest pilots to its ranks. While salaries have increased significantly since those early days, it is clear that the first astronauts were very well compensated for their work.

Furthermore, the original Mercury 7 astronauts, who were all test pilots, were offered an astronaut pilot salary of $8,330 to $12,770 annually. Overall, the first astronauts were generally well-compensated for their work.

NASA Astronauts Salary: How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid? (3)

What Were the Apollo 11 Astronauts’ Salaries

The Apollo 11 astronauts, who were the first to land on the Moon in 1969, were among the highest-paid professionals in the world at that time.

These pioneering space explorers received a salary of $17,000 a year for their work on the lunar mission. In today’s money, this would equate to a salary of over $100,000.

The Apollo 11 astronauts were not given any hazard pay or life insurance policies. That’s why the three astronauts, Armstrong, Aldrin, and Collins, got a little creative and signed autographs that are now known as “insurance covers” so that their families could sell them. These covers are now worth over $5,000 at auctions.

Overall, the Apollo 11 astronauts were paid well for their efforts in exploring the unknown, and in doing so, they contributed significantly to humankind’s understanding of our place in the universe.

How Much Was Armstrong Paid to Walk on the Moon

On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface of the Moon, becoming the first human being to do so. It was an achievement that captivated the imaginations of people around the globe and cemented America’s lead in the Space Race.

At the time of the Apollo 11 mission, Neil Armstrong was 38 years old and an experienced astronaut. He had completed two previous space missions, including a stint as the commander of the Apollo 8 mission that orbited the Moon. As a result, Armstrong was well-qualified to lead the historic lunar landing. In addition, he was handsome and photogenic, which made him a natural choice for the media.

For these reasons, Armstrong was paid $27,401, or $190,684 in today’s dollars, for his role in the Apollo 11 mission—a significant sum at the time but a bargain compared to what he could have earned today. Given his experience and star power, it’s safe to say that Armstrong was worth every penny.

Do Astronauts Get Paid for Life

Like most highly trained professionals, astronauts must undergo extensive training and certification to do their jobs successfully. However, unlike many other fields, an astronaut’s work is also considered a hazardous occupation.

This means that astronauts are generally eligible for various forms of compensation when they retire from the program. In fact, NASA provides lifelong medical care and a pension to its retired astronauts.

So, while they may not be paid for life, astronauts do receive many benefits that help offset the risks of their profession. However, astronauts may enjoy many potential financial rewards once they retire. For example, some former astronauts may be eligible to receive additional retirement or pension benefits over and above those available to other federal employees.

Additionally, many former US astronauts have found success in the world of business and entrepreneurship after leaving the space program.

Ultimately, while astronauts’ salaries are generally modest while they’re working, they can still sometimes get a hefty payout once they retire from active duty. In short: no, astronauts do not get paid for life. However, they still stand to make some serious dough if they choose the right post-astronaut career path.

Key Takeaways

Whether you are interested in space exploration or not, it’s hard to deny astronauts’ incredible achievements and contributions. One of the fascinating aspects of this job is the prospect of earning a hefty salary.

At the height of the Space Race in the 1960s, Armstrong and his fellow Apollo astronauts were some of the highest-paid professionals in the world. Although other occupations have since eclipsed their salaries, astronauts still receive a decent wage for their work.

Thanks to their skills and experience, they can make a lot of money working for private companies or even other countries. With all of the new space exploration programs happening, there will be more job opportunities for astronauts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tax do you have to pay as a NASA astronaut?

As a NASA astronaut, you will be subject to both federal and state taxes on your income. The exact amount of tax you will have to pay will depend on a number of factors, such as your total salary and the deductions or credits you may be eligible for.

How much does a mission flight specialist make?


Mission flight specialists are responsible for performing critical roles during space missions, including piloting spacecraft and ensuring that the astronauts are safe and healthy. As such, they typically earn a higher salary than other astronauts. According to data from NASA, mission flight specialists make an average annual salary of around $100,000.

How much does the US government pay astronauts?

The United States government is the largest employer of astronauts. As such, it sets the salary standards for the profession. According to a report from The Washington Post, the answer to “how much do astronauts get paid” is $104,898 to $161,141 per year. However, this figure doesn’t take into account additional income sources such as bonuses or hazard pay.

NASA Astronauts Salary: How Much Do Astronauts Get Paid? (2024)

FAQs

How much do astronauts who go to space get paid? ›

The pay grades for civilian astronaut candidates are set by federal government pay scales and vary based on academic achievements and experience. According to NASA , civilian astronaut salaries range from $104,898 to $161,141 per year. Here are a few of the benefits offered to civilian astronauts: Health care.

What is an astronaut's first salary? ›

The average base salary of a space scientist is ₹3,15,000 per year. The average base salary of a scientist/engineer in ISRO is ₹4,80,000 per year. The average base salary of a distinguished scientist is ₹9,06,000 per year.

Do astronauts pay taxes? ›

Yes, NASA astronauts pay state and federal taxes as citizens of the United States in order to provide revenue for government spending. Depending on their situations, astronauts may also pay tax on property they own, investments or other revenue instruments, too.

Do retired astronauts get paid? ›

Ultimately, while astronauts' salaries are generally modest while they're working, they can still sometimes get a hefty payout once they retire from active duty. In short: no, astronauts do not get paid for life. However, they still stand to make some serious dough if they choose the right post-astronaut career path.

Is an Astronaut a full time job? ›

Astronauts undertake several years of training before being ready to join a space mission. They typically work around 40 hours per week on Earth and space missions are intensive and demanding, and could last from six months to a year.

Do astronauts get paid monthly? ›

As of Jun 5, 2023, the average monthly pay for a Nasa Astronaut in the United States is $3,882 a month.

Do astronauts get life insurance? ›

The ability of astronauts to obtain much life insurance was limited, so they signed hundreds of postal covers before they left, on the presumption that they would become highly valuable in the event of their death.

How much did Neil Armstrong get paid to go to the Moon? ›

Neil Armstrong's Salary

At the time of the Apollo 11 flight in 1969, Neil Armstrong was paid a salary of $27,401 and was the highest paid of the flying astronauts, according to the Boston Herald.

Do astronauts families get paid? ›

Parents, spouses and children all received compensation, he said. Astronauts with doctoral degrees also received slightly more than those with master's degrees. “It wasn't a lot of money. A few million [dollars] isn't much,” he said.

What is the lowest paid astronaut? ›

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $63,500 and as low as $27,000, the majority of Nasa Astronaut salaries currently range between $40,000 (25th percentile) to $52,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $60,000 annually across the United States.

How many hours do astronauts work? ›

An astronaut's schedule on the ISS consists of 8.5 hours for sleep. 6.5 hours for scheduled work tasks, 2.5 hours scheduled for required exercise, and 1 hour scheduled for lunch. A week consists of five and a half days scheduled for working nominal tasks with 1.5 days off.

Is Astronauta rare job? ›

If you are chosen to be an astronaut, you would be part of a rare and prestigious group. The first seven astronauts were picked from the military in 1959. Since then, only 338 others have been chosen as NASA astronauts.

What benefits do astronauts get? ›

Like all civil servants, astronauts hired after Jan. 1, 1984 participate in the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), a three-tiered retirement plan including Social Security, a pension plan and an optional Thrift Savings Plan. Military astronauts are detailed to NASA for a specified tour of duty.

Do astronauts get any benefits? ›

Health & Insurance: As a NASA employee, you may be eligible to enroll in health, dental, vision and life insurance programs as well as flexible spending accounts. Generally, you share the cost of your health and life insurance premiums with the government.

Do astronauts get paid overtime in space? ›

They could be the first humans to travel to Mars, but their salaries aren't out of this world. And they don't get overtime when they're in space.

Do astronauts need a degree? ›

In addition to meeting all physical requirements, aspiring astronauts must have a master's degree and at least two years of relevant work experience. Then comes the hard part. Astronauts must pass the NASA long-duration flight astronaut physical.

Is astronaut a stressful job? ›

Astronauts have the most stressful, and dangerous, of occupations and their training is the gold standard for successfully managing emotions in emergencies.

What do astronauts do all day? ›

The ISS crew spends their day working on science experiments that require their input. They also monitor experiments that are controlled from the ground. These astronauts also take part in medical experiments to determine how well their bodies are adjusting to microgravity for long periods of time.

What is the highest paying job in the world? ›

The Top 6 Highest Paying Jobs in the World
  • Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
  • General Surgeon.
  • Senior Software Engineer.
  • Investment Banker.
  • Data Scientist.
  • IT Systems Manager.
Mar 29, 2023

What is the highest paid job? ›

Highest-Paying Occupations
OCCUPATION2022 MEDIAN PAYPERCENTAGE INCREASE OVER NATIONAL MEDIAN
Chief Executives$189,520309.20%
Orthodontists$174,360276.50%
Computer and Information Systems Managers$164,070254.30%
Architectural and Engineering Managers$159,920245.30%
17 more rows

What do astronauts do after they retire? ›

Advancement Prospects

Those who gain experience as astronauts will likely work into positions of management as they retire from actual flight status. Some astronauts may direct future space programs or head space laboratories or factories. Some astronauts return to military service and may continue to rise in rank.

At what age do astronauts retire? ›

To ensure each recruited astronaut can fulfil at least two missions during their employment with ESA prior to retirement, ESA is obliged to set a maximum age limit of 50 years.

What age do most astronauts retire? ›

Eventually, astronauts have to come home, and some experience personal difficulties adapting to not being in space anymore. According to a 2017 study conducted by the US National Library of Medicine, the average age of retirement for astronauts is approximately 48 years old.

What happens if an astronaut gets lost? ›

The two oxygen tanks allow a maximum of between 6.5 and 8.5 hours outside in space, before which astronauts will need to refill the tanks. If an astronaut was lost in space with no way to return, this would be their downfall. They would eventually die of hypoxia. Without a suit, however, death would arrive much faster.

Who is the richest astronaut in the world? ›

Jared Isaacman (born February 11, 1983) is an American entrepreneur, pilot, philanthropist, and commercial astronaut. He is the founder of Draken International, a private air force provider and the founder and CEO of Shift4 Payments, a payment processor. As of February 2023, his estimated net worth is US$2 billion.

How much did the Apollo 11 crew get paid? ›

When they returned to Earth, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Mike Collins were the most famous people on the planet. But that wasn't reflected in their pay. Depending on their seniority, Apollo astronauts earned somewhere between $17,000 and $20,000 a year.

What did Neil Armstrong leave on the moon for his daughter? ›

As he arrives on the moon, it's revealed that Armstrong has brought his daughter's bracelet with him, the same one he's seen holding at various points throughout the film. In one of First Man's most moving moments, he throws it into a giant crater before returning to complete his work.

Do the SpaceX astronauts get paid? ›

Total Pay Estimate & Range

The estimated total pay for a Astronaut at SpaceX is $140,242 per year.

Do astronauts get military benefits? ›

Those Astronauts who served in the military at the time of their service to NASA, may be eligible for care through the U. S. Department of Defense, Military Health System; and the Department of Veterans Affairs.

How much does NASA pay SpaceX per astronaut? ›

Boeing, in flying 24 astronauts, has a per-seat price of $183 million. SpaceX, in flying 56 astronauts during the same time frame, has a seat price of $88 million.

What is the highest paying astronaut job? ›

The highest-paid astronauts earn a salary of $117,810, but the experience of working for NASA can be priceless. As NASA writes on its official benefits page, “Your NASA job is the greatest benefit of all.

Who is the highest paid astronaut ever? ›

Neil Armstrong's Salary

At the time of the Apollo 11 flight in 1969, Neil Armstrong was paid a salary of $27,401 and was the highest paid of the flying astronauts, according to the Boston Herald. That translates to $190,684 in 2019 dollars.

How much do pilots get paid? ›

How Much Is An Airline Pilot's Salary? According to the Bureau Of Labor Statistics, the median salary for airline captains, first-officers, second-officers, and flight engineers in the United States is $203,010 as of 2021.

Is astronaut a hard job? ›

Becoming an astronaut is hard work and isn't for everyone, but if you've got your heart set on space exploration, don't let the challenges of preparing for the job hold you back.

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