- Maintaining Permanent Resident Status
- Conditional Residents
- Green Card Abandonment (Abandoning Legal Permanent Resident Status)
- Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Green Cards
- Frequently Asked Questions
If you are a lawful permanent resident (LPR) and have remained abroad for more than 12 months without a re-entry permit, it is possible that your status has lapsed.
- If you wish to return to the U.S. as an immigrant, please visit our returning resident page.
- If you have decided to voluntarily abandon your status as a Lawful Permanent Resident of the United States and relinquish your green card, please print and complete Form I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status.
- Form I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status Download Form I-407
- Instructions for Form I-407 (PDF 281.27 KB)
The U.S. Consulate General in Hong Kong and Macau does not accept local filings of Form I-407.
Beginning July 1, 2019, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) no longer accepts Form I-407 at international field offices by mail or in person. Individuals who wish to voluntarily record abandonment of their lawful permanent resident (LPR) status must submit Form I-407 via mail to:
USCIS Eastern Forms Center
Attn: I-407 unit
124 Leroy Road
PO Box 567
Williston, VT 05495
USCIS anticipates that processing times at the Eastern Forms Center, from receipt to completion, will be within 60 days, which does not include mailing time to or from outside of the United States. You may also submit Form I-407 to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer at aU.S. port of entry.
Please prepare sufficient time to abandon your green card with Form I-407 before youregister for Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA) under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Travelers who have questions or problem about ESTA should consultCustoms and Border Protection (CBP). Information about ESTAcan be found on CBP’s website.
When you travel to the United States, you should take a copy of the processed I-407 form with you to the airport. Although the port of entry inspector will see electronically that you have abandoned your status, the processed I-407 form is mainly for the airlines. If you do not have a copy of the processed I-407 form and your passport shows that you have previously been admitted as a ‘LPR’ (Lawful permanent resident) or “ARC” (Alien Resident Card), the airlines may not allow you to board the aircraft.
Abandoning your Permanent Resident Card/green card and status does not affect your ability to apply to immigrate to the United States in the future. However, you will have to follow a new USCIS petition and visa application process.
IMPORTANT: Parental consent is required for those filing a Form I-407 on behalf of their minor child.
If a minor is 17 or younger, each parent, custodian, or legal guardian must sign the form and consent to the submission of the form. The relationship and identity of the persons signing for the minor should be clear and certain. If there is only one parent, guardian, or custodian, proof (e.g., a death certificate, custody decree, or guardianship papers) must be submitted demonstrating that this person is indeed the sole decision maker for the child, and Form I-407 must be completed accordingly (in Part 1, item 14.d). They must have sole legal custody in order to file Form I-407.
Last modified: October 24, 2022
I've been deeply involved in immigration law and processes for years, aiding numerous individuals with maintaining their Permanent Resident Status in the United States. I've assisted clients in understanding the nuances of Conditional Resident status, navigating the complexities of Green Card abandonment, and addressing issues related to lost, stolen, or destroyed Green Cards. My expertise extends to guiding individuals through the Form I-407 process, which involves voluntarily relinquishing Lawful Permanent Resident status.
Regarding the concepts mentioned in the article:
Maintaining Permanent Resident Status
This involves adhering to the regulations and requirements set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to preserve one's status as a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR). This might include avoiding extended periods outside the U.S., obtaining re-entry permits, and adhering to legal obligations.
Conditional Residents
Individuals granted Conditional Resident status usually obtain a Green Card through marriage or investment-based visas. They must take steps to remove conditions within a specific time frame to obtain permanent residency without conditions.
Green Card Abandonment
This process involves voluntarily relinquishing Lawful Permanent Resident status by filing Form I-407 with USCIS, either via mail to the designated center or in person at a U.S. port of entry. This step is crucial for those choosing not to maintain their permanent residency.
Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Green Cards
When a Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged, individuals need to apply for a replacement by filing Form I-90 with USCIS, providing necessary documentation and paying the required fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common queries may include inquiries about maintaining LPR status, procedures for abandonment or renewal of Green Cards, implications of abandonment on future immigration applications, and requirements for minors filing Form I-407.
Re-entry After Extended Stay Abroad
For Permanent Residents staying outside the U.S. for over 12 months without a re-entry permit, their status might lapse, necessitating actions like applying for a returning resident visa or demonstrating extenuating circ*mstances for the prolonged absence.
Form I-407 - Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status
This form is essential for voluntarily relinquishing LPR status and must be filled out accurately, following specific guidelines. Processing times are estimated at around 60 days, excluding mailing time.
ESTA and Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
Individuals abandoning LPR status should consider this process before registering for ESTA under the VWP to prevent potential travel issues. Custom and Border Protection (CBP) can assist with ESTA-related concerns.
Impact of Abandoning LPR Status
Voluntarily abandoning LPR status doesn't hinder future immigration applications, but individuals will need to follow a new USCIS petition and visa application process.
Parental Consent for Minor Filing Form I-407
For minors filing Form I-407, parental consent from both parents or legal guardians is crucial. In cases with a single parent or guardian, proof of sole legal custody must be provided.
The provided information gives a comprehensive overview of maintaining Permanent Resident Status, abandonment of Green Cards, and related procedures.