Green Card Abandonment (Abandoning Legal Permanent Resident Status) (2024)

If you are a lawful permanent resident (LPR) and have remained abroad for more than 12 months without a re-entry permit, it is possible that your status has lapsed.

  • If you wish to return to the U.S. as an immigrant, please visit our returning resident page.
  • If you have decided to voluntarily abandon your status as a Lawful Permanent Resident of the United States and relinquish your green card, please print and complete Form I-407, Record of Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status.

The U.S. Consulate General in Hong Kong and Macau does not accept local filings of Form I-407.

Beginning July 1, 2019, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) no longer accepts Form I-407 at international field offices by mail or in person. Individuals who wish to voluntarily record abandonment of their lawful permanent resident (LPR) status must submit Form I-407 via mail to:

USCIS Eastern Forms Center
Attn: I-407 unit
124 Leroy Road
PO Box 567
Williston, VT 05495

USCIS anticipates that processing times at the Eastern Forms Center, from receipt to completion, will be within 60 days, which does not include mailing time to or from outside of the United States. You may also submit Form I-407 to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer at aU.S. port of entry.

Please prepare sufficient time to abandon your green card with Form I-407 before youregister for Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA) under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Travelers who have questions or problem about ESTA should consultCustoms and Border Protection (CBP). Information about ESTAcan be found on CBP’s website.

When you travel to the United States, you should take a copy of the processed I-407 form with you to the airport. Although the port of entry inspector will see electronically that you have abandoned your status, the processed I-407 form is mainly for the airlines. If you do not have a copy of the processed I-407 form and your passport shows that you have previously been admitted as a ‘LPR’ (Lawful permanent resident) or “ARC” (Alien Resident Card), the airlines may not allow you to board the aircraft.

Abandoning your Permanent Resident Card/green card and status does not affect your ability to apply to immigrate to the United States in the future. However, you will have to follow a new USCIS petition and visa application process.

IMPORTANT: Parental consent is required for those filing a Form I-407 on behalf of their minor child.

If a minor is 17 or younger, each parent, custodian, or legal guardian must sign the form and consent to the submission of the form. The relationship and identity of the persons signing for the minor should be clear and certain. If there is only one parent, guardian, or custodian, proof (e.g., a death certificate, custody decree, or guardianship papers) must be submitted demonstrating that this person is indeed the sole decision maker for the child, and Form I-407 must be completed accordingly (in Part 1, item 14.d). They must have sole legal custody in order to file Form I-407.

Last modified: October 24, 2022

I've been deeply involved in immigration law and processes for years, aiding numerous individuals with maintaining their Permanent Resident Status in the United States. I've assisted clients in understanding the nuances of Conditional Resident status, navigating the complexities of Green Card abandonment, and addressing issues related to lost, stolen, or destroyed Green Cards. My expertise extends to guiding individuals through the Form I-407 process, which involves voluntarily relinquishing Lawful Permanent Resident status.

Regarding the concepts mentioned in the article:

Maintaining Permanent Resident Status

This involves adhering to the regulations and requirements set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to preserve one's status as a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR). This might include avoiding extended periods outside the U.S., obtaining re-entry permits, and adhering to legal obligations.

Conditional Residents

Individuals granted Conditional Resident status usually obtain a Green Card through marriage or investment-based visas. They must take steps to remove conditions within a specific time frame to obtain permanent residency without conditions.

Green Card Abandonment

This process involves voluntarily relinquishing Lawful Permanent Resident status by filing Form I-407 with USCIS, either via mail to the designated center or in person at a U.S. port of entry. This step is crucial for those choosing not to maintain their permanent residency.

Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Green Cards

When a Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged, individuals need to apply for a replacement by filing Form I-90 with USCIS, providing necessary documentation and paying the required fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common queries may include inquiries about maintaining LPR status, procedures for abandonment or renewal of Green Cards, implications of abandonment on future immigration applications, and requirements for minors filing Form I-407.

Re-entry After Extended Stay Abroad

For Permanent Residents staying outside the U.S. for over 12 months without a re-entry permit, their status might lapse, necessitating actions like applying for a returning resident visa or demonstrating extenuating circ*mstances for the prolonged absence.

Form I-407 - Abandonment of Lawful Permanent Resident Status

This form is essential for voluntarily relinquishing LPR status and must be filled out accurately, following specific guidelines. Processing times are estimated at around 60 days, excluding mailing time.

ESTA and Visa Waiver Program (VWP)

Individuals abandoning LPR status should consider this process before registering for ESTA under the VWP to prevent potential travel issues. Custom and Border Protection (CBP) can assist with ESTA-related concerns.

Impact of Abandoning LPR Status

Voluntarily abandoning LPR status doesn't hinder future immigration applications, but individuals will need to follow a new USCIS petition and visa application process.

Parental Consent for Minor Filing Form I-407

For minors filing Form I-407, parental consent from both parents or legal guardians is crucial. In cases with a single parent or guardian, proof of sole legal custody must be provided.

The provided information gives a comprehensive overview of maintaining Permanent Resident Status, abandonment of Green Cards, and related procedures.

Green Card Abandonment (Abandoning Legal Permanent Resident Status) (2024)

FAQs

Green Card Abandonment (Abandoning Legal Permanent Resident Status)? ›

If you no longer reside in the U.S., or if you are otherwise subject to loss of permanent resident status, you must abandon your claim to that status by filing form I-407. This form states that you voluntarily abandon your LPR status (Legal Permanent Residence). There is no fee for abandoning you LPR status.

How can permanent residents lose their legal status? ›

For example, extensions of nonimmigrant stay, change of status, employment authorization and parole are all immigration benefits that USCIS evaluates for potential fraud. Two of the more common ways to lose permanent resident status include marriage fraud and visa fraud.

What is the reentry permit for green card abandonment? ›

If you stay outside of the United States for 1 year or more and did not apply for a reentry permit before you left, you may be considered to have abandoned your permanent resident status. If this happens, you may be referred to appear before an immigration judge to decide whether or not you have abandoned your status.

How do I file abandonment USCIS? ›

Mail Form I-407 to the Eastern Form Center. In very rare circ*mstances, a USCIS international field office or U.S. embassy or U.S. consulate without a USCIS international field office may allow you to submit a Form I-407 in person if you need immediate proof that you have abandoned your LPR status.

Can a permanent resident green card be revoked? ›

Generally, US permanent resident green cards are not revoked within validity except when seeking admission the permanent resident can be issued a Notice To Appear before an immigration judge to revoke their green card. Travel to the US and carry evidence of inability to return to the US if asked for it.

Can legal permanent residents be deported? ›

Even someone with a green card (lawful permanent residence) can, upon committing certain acts or crimes, become deportable from the United States and removed. U.S. law contains a long list of grounds upon which non-citizens or immigrants may be deported (removed) back to their country of origin.

When can permanent residency be Cancelled? ›

Permanent residence visa cancellation can be discretionary if you, for example, provided incorrect information or answer in a visa application under s. 109. In this case, the Department will provide you with a Notification of Intention to Consider Cancelling (NOICC) your permanent residence visa.

How long does it take to get green card abandonment? ›

USCIS anticipates that processing times at the Eastern Forms Center, from receipt to completion, will be within 60 days, which does not include mailing time to or from outside of the United States. You may also submit Form I-407 to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer at a U.S. port of entry.

What is abandonment in immigration? ›

Abandonment (of Residence) is a determination by the U.S. Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS) that a permanent resident has surrendered their status as a lawful permanent resident (LPR).

Can green card holder stay abroad over 6 months risk abandonment? ›

A green card holder can remain outside the U.S. for up to one year without impacting their permanent resident status. If they plan to remain outside the U.S. for more than one year, they may be considered to have abandoned their permanent resident status and may be denied entry upon their return to the U.S.

What is USCIS denial due to abandonment? ›

Abandonment Denials

USCIS denies the benefit request as abandoned if the requestor fails to appear for a required interview or biometrics appointment or fails to provide an original document or other evidence when requested to do so.

What happens if I 485 is abandoned? ›

If a I-485 applicant ends up traveling abroad (and returning to the US) without either a valid advance parole before their US departure or valid status and visa stamp, also before their US departure, then they will need to understand that their pending I-485 application is subject to denial due to abandonment.

Can a 10 year green card be revoked? ›

While revocation is rare, it can happen if you fail to meet the requirements of having a green card or get involved in certain criminal activities. This guide will cover the scenarios that could put your green card at risk and steps you can take to protect yourself.

How do I reinstate my abandoned green card? ›

If the green card holder was abroad for over six months, they can apply for reinstatement of their status. To be eligible for reinstatement of your green card after abandonment, you must show that: ▪️ You did not intend to abandon your residence in the United States. ▪️ Your stay abroad was for a temporary purpose.

Can a green card be revoked by sponsor? ›

No, a petitioner can't cancel a green card. A petitioner can withdraw a petition before a green card is granted. This requires writing a letter to the USCIS office that's reviewing the petition. A petitioner can alert USCIS to any fraud that the geeen card holder may have committed to obtain a green card.

Can my wife revoke my green card? ›

your spouse doesn't cancel you green card - but she could notify USCIS of the changed circ*mstances - which may lead to it.

What crimes make a green card holder deportable? ›

Some reasons that green card holders can be deported may include:
  • Termination of conditional permanent resident status;
  • Knowingly helping someone enter into the United States illegally;
  • Committing marriage fraud;
  • Committing crimes of moral turpitude, including murder, rape, incest, kidnapping, theft, or fraud;
Nov 17, 2022

What is the legal status of a permanent resident? ›

Lawful permanent residents (LPRs) are foreign nationals who have been granted the right to reside permanently in the United States. LPRs are often referred to simply as "immigrants," but they are also known as "permanent resident aliens" and "green card holders."

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