Global cities are experiencing a boom in housing prices (2024)

As some countries emerge from the coronavirus pandemic, many of the world’s major cities are seeing a boom in real estate prices. Wealthy buyers, especially, have over the last year found themselves with more cash and a desire for more space, driving up demand for new and existing housing across the Asia, Europe, and the US. The rush has led to fears of inflation and housing bubbles among policymakers. In New Zealand, regulators recently tightened mortgage standards in an effort to cool the market.

Let’s take a look at what’s happening with housing prices in cities around the world. Keep in mind, not all locales track housing in the same way. The numbers below reflect recent home value data in each respective place in US dollars.

Median home price in San Francisco: $1,450,000

According to Redfin, San Francisco’s median home sale price in May of 2021 was $1.4 million, a slight decrease from last year. Still, the market remains competitive, with homes staying on the market for an average of 18 days.

Average home price in Hong Kong: $1,990 per square foot

After a dip during the pandemic, Hong Kong’s ultra-expensive real estate market has grown significantly this year. Just this month, a block of 45 of apartments worth $32 million were all sold within a few hours. Last year, the average pricereached $1.2 million according to CBRE’s Global Living Report.

Average home price in Singapore: $915,600

Home prices rose sharply in Singapore in the first quarter of 2021, driven in part by low interest rates and demand from foreigners. It was enough for government officials to warn that they may take action to cool the market. CBRE’s Global Living Report shows that the average price was around $915,000 last year, though prices have risen about 3% so far in 2021.

Median home price in Sydney: $735,900

In April, Sydney home prices reached AU$1.3 million, a record according to ABC. Researchers there believe the rapid rise was driven in part by government stimulus.

Average home price in London: $686,600

London’s luxury housing market has been doing just fine, even with foreign investors kept out of town by lockdown measures. According to the UK House Price Index, the average sale price for any home in London in April 2021 was £492,000, 3.3% higher than a year before.

Median home price in New York City: $705,000

According to PropertyShark, prices reached this level at the end of the first quarter of 2021. After an uncertain 2020, in which wealthy people fled the city en masse, New York’s real estate market has heated up in the first half of 2021.

Median home price in Paris: $1,150 per square foot

As France emerges from one of the strictest lockdowns in Europe, it’s seeing a resurgence in the real estate market that experts expect to continue through the rest of the year. Last year, the average home price was $650,555 according to CBRE’s Global Living Report.

Median home price in Buenos Aires: $129,250

The increase in real estate prices isn’t being enjoyed universally by homeowners around the world. In Argentina, where an economic recession and price controls intended to combat inflation compounded the pandemic, prices fell consistently over 2020. According to ZonaProp, the median price for an apartment in January was $235 per square foot, or just over $100,000 for a 550 square foot apartment. This is down from the $260 per square foot it was at in 2019 before the pandemic.

Average home price in Johannesburg: $75,000

Johannesburg’s commercial and residential property sectors are languishing relative to coastal cities in South Africa. According to Property24, the average sales price for a home in 2021 through May was about 1.1 million rand ($75,000), about 25% below the average asking price.

Global cities are experiencing a boom in housing prices (2024)

FAQs

Why are housing prices so high globally? ›

And you can blame the pandemic

Economists at the Chicago Federal Reserve suspect the pandemic also played a role in the latest inflation of house prices in three ways: The pandemic led to many people spending much more time at home. Historically low interest rates reduced the cost of mortgages.

What caused the housing boom? ›

A housing or real estate bubble is a run-up in housing prices fueled by demand, speculation, and exuberant spending. Housing bubbles usually start with increased demand in the face of limited supply. Speculators further drive up demand by investing money into the market.

How does housing prices affect the economy? ›

Housing market's influence on economic growth

It has a large spillover effect on the economy, including materials that go into building or remodeling, and furnishings for homes.” Be sure to consult with your wealth management professional to determine when and how real estate investments might be a good fit for you.

What causes housing prices to rise in the United States? ›

Changing demographics can impact home prices due to the age, income, and regional preferences of buyers. Interest rates impact the demand and price for real estate—lower rates attract more buyers with lower mortgage rates but also expand demand which can drive up prices.

Are housing prices going up globally? ›

The average price of a home grew 3.5% annually, up from 2.2% annual growth in the previous quarter and close to the pre-pandemic 10-year average of 3.7%, according to the report, which tracked 56 international markets.

Why are houses so expensive 2024? ›

That's because homes aren't being built fast enough to keep up with demand, which puts upward pressure on prices, says Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist at the National Association of Realtors. With too few homes for too many buyers, NAR expects home prices to rise by 2.6% in 2024.

Who started the housing crisis? ›

There were many causes of the crisis, with commentators assigning different levels of blame to financial institutions, regulators, credit agencies, government housing policies, and consumers, among others. Two proximate causes were the rise in subprime lending and the increase in housing speculation.

What has caused the housing crisis? ›

High interest rates and low inventory are contributing to this issue, as is the growing number of millennials, who are looking for larger homes to raise families. For low-income Americans, the hunt for affordable housing can be especially tough.

What is the meaning of housing boom? ›

Meaning of housing boom in English

a time when the price of houses rises quickly: The main reason for the housing boom was a massive imbalance between supply and demand: too much money chasing too few properties. (Definition of housing boom from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Do housing prices cause inflation? ›

The shelter category, which includes housing costs, continues to be a major contributor to the CPI's monthly all-items increase.

Does inflation affect housing prices? ›

When inflation rises, costs are higher for the same amount of goods and services than they were previously. The housing market is no different. In general, if prices are rising across the economy, prices for housing will also rise.

Why is inflation so high? ›

As the labor market tightened during 2021 and 2022, core inflation rose as the ratio of job vacancies to unemployment increased. This ratio is used to measure wage pressures that then pass through to the prices for goods and services.

Why is US housing so unaffordable? ›

"What we are building is at the high end, because of the increased cost of construction and because we have a lot of demand from higher-income renters," says Airgood-Obrycki. Most new apartments over the last decade have gone for $1,400 a month or higher, "and that's not affordable to the majority of renters."

Why is America so expensive? ›

Supply chain bottlenecks and soaring demand for goods and services following the re-opening of the economy after the pandemic-related lockdowns sent prices for goods and services skyrocketing to four-decade highs last summer. But over the last few months, inflation has been decelerating.

What actually increases property value? ›

Some value-boosting increases include installing a new HVAC unit, replacing or repairing your roof, installing energy-efficient windows, and installing a new garage door. Minor fixture and paint updates. Updated fixtures and paint instantly update your home for a relatively small price tag.

Will Gen Z ever be able to afford a home? ›

Millennials Got Cheaper Mortgages Than Their Parents

As Gen Z looks to buy their starter homes in the next few years, they will face both high rates and high prices. It may be years before the housing market is affordable again,” Allison explains.

What countries have the highest housing bubble? ›

For this indicator, there are five markets that stand out as having fast-rising prices: Portugal (131.8), Ireland (127.6), Netherlands (121.9), Canada (124.1), and New Zealand (121.9). The latter two (Canada/New Zealand) have appeared near the top of all three bubble indicators, so far.

Why are houses so cheap in Texas? ›

Why is property so cheap in Texas? Due to the plentiful land, various real estate options available depending on your preference, and comparatively lower property taxes than other states in America, Texas is an inexpensive place when it comes to purchasing property.

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