Going All-In: Investing vs. Gambling (2024)

Investing vs. Gambling: An Overview

How many times during a discussion about finances have you heard someone say, "Investing in the stock market is just like gambling at a casino"? True, investing and gambling both involve risk and choice—specifically, the risk of capital with hopes of future profit. But gambling is typically a short-lived activity, while equities investing can last a lifetime. Also, there is a negative expected return to gamblers, on average and over the long run. On the other hand, investing in the stock market typically carries with it a positive expected return on average over the long run.

Key Takeaways

  • Investing and gambling both involve risking capital in the hopes of making a profit.
  • In both gambling and investing, a key principle is to minimize risk while maximizing reward.
  • Gamblers have fewer ways to mitigate losses than investors do.
  • Investors have more sources of relevant information than gamblers do.
  • Over time, the odds will be in your favor as an investor and not in your favor as a gambler.

Investing

Investing is the act of allocating funds or committing capital to an asset, like stocks, with the expectation of generating an income or profit. The expectation of a return in the form of income or price appreciation is the core premise of investing. Risk and return go hand-in-hand in investing; low risk generally means low expected returns, while higher returns are usually accompanied by higher risk.

Investors must always decide how much money they want to risk. Some traders typically risk 2-5% of their capital base on any particular trade. Longer-term investors constantly hear the virtues of diversification across different asset classes. However, risk and return expectations can vary widely within the same asset class, especially if it's a large one, as the equities class is. For example, a blue-chip stock that trades on the New York Stock Exchange will have a very different risk-return profile from a micro-cap stock that trades on a small exchange.

This, in essence, is an investment risk management strategy: Spreading your capital across different assets, or different types of assets within the same class, will likely help minimize potential losses.

In order to enhance their holdings' performance, some investors study trading patterns by interpreting stock charts. Stock market technicians try to leverage the charts to glean where the stock is going in the future. This area of study dedicated to analyzing charts is commonly referred to as technical analysis.

Investment returns can be affected by the amount of commission an investor must pay a broker to buy or sell stocks on their behalf.

When you gamble, you own nothing, but when you invest in a stock, you own a share of the underlying company; in fact, some companies actually reimburse you for your ownership, in the form of stock dividends.

Gambling

Gambling is defined as staking something on a contingency. Also known as betting or wagering, it means risking money on an event that has an uncertain outcome and heavily involves chance.

Like investors, gamblers must also carefully weigh the amount of capital they want to put "in play." In some card games, pot odds are a way of assessing your risk capital versus your risk-reward: the amount of money to call a bet compared to what is already in the pot. If the odds are favorable, the player is more likely to "call" the bet.

Most professional gamblers are quite proficient at risk management. They research player or team history, or a horse's bloodlines and track record. Seeking an edge, card players typically look for cues from the other players at the table; great poker players can remember what their opponents wagered 20 hands back. They also study the mannerisms and betting patterns of their opponents with the hope of gaining useful information.

In casino gambling, the bettor is playing against "the house." In sports gambling, and in lotteries—two of the most common "gambling" activities in which the average person engages—bettors are in a sense betting against each other because the number of players helps determine the odds. In horse racing, for example, placing a bet is actually a wager against other bettors: The odds on each horse are determined by the amount of money bet on that horse, and constantly change up until the race actually starts.

Generally, the odds are stacked against gamblers: The probability of losing an investment is usually higher than the probability of winning more than the investment. A gambler's chances of making a profit can also be reduced if they have to put up an additional amount of money beyond their bet, referred to as "points," which is kept by the house whether the bettor wins or loses. Points are comparable to the broker commission or trading fee an investor pays.

Investing vs. Gambling: Key Differences

In both gambling and investing, a key principle is to minimize risk while maximizing profits. But when it comes to gambling, the house always has an edge—a mathematical advantage over the player that increases the longer they play.

In contrast, the stock market constantly appreciates over the long term. This doesn't mean that a gambler will never hit the jackpot, and it also doesn't mean that a stock investor will always enjoy a positive return. It is simply that over time, if you keep playing, the odds will be in your favor as an investor and not in your favor as a gambler.

"Neither get in nor get out is an investing strategy. Period. That's just gambling on moments in time. And investing should always be a disciplined process over time," said Liz Ann Sonders, managing director & chief investment strategist of Charles Schwab.

Mitigating Loss

Another key difference between investing and gambling: You have few ways to limit your losses. If you pony up $10 a week for the NFL office pool and you don't win, you're out all of your capital. When betting on any pure gambling activity, there are no loss-mitigation strategies. Newer innovations to online sportsbooks have been added to help gamblers mitigate risks when betting on games such as in-play bettering, which can be changed throughout gameplay, and partial cash-out options, which allow recovery of part of one's wager if an outcome seems to be going against the best.

In contrast, stock investors and traders have a variety of options to prevent total loss of risked capital. Setting stop losses on your stock investment is a simple way to avoid undue risk. If your stock drops 10% below its purchase price, you have the opportunity to sell that stock to someone else and still retain 90% of your risk capital. However, if you bet $100 that the Jacksonville Jaguars will win the Super Bowl this year, you cannot get part of your money back if they just make it to the Super Bowl. And even if they did win the Super Bowl, don't forget about that point spread: If the team does not win by more points than given by the bettor, the bet is a loss.

The Time Factor

Another key difference between the two activities has to do with the concept of time. Gambling is a time-bound event, while an investment in a company can last several years. With gambling, once the game or race or hand is over, your opportunity to profit from your wager has come and gone. You either have won or lost your capital.

Stock investing, on the other hand, can be time-rewarding. Investors who purchase shares in companies that pay dividends are actually rewarded for their risked dollars. Companies pay you money regardless of what happens to your risk capital, as long as you hold onto their stock. Savvy investors realize that returns from dividends are a key component to making money in stocks over the long term.

Getting Information

Both stock investors and gamblers look to the past, studying historical performance and current behavior to improve their chances of making a winning move. Information is a valuable commodity in the world of gambling as well as stock investing. But there's a difference in the availability of information.

Stock and company information is readily available for public use. Company earnings, financial ratios, and management teams can be researched and studied, either directly or via research analyst reports, before committing capital. Stock traders who make hundreds of transactions a day can use the day's activities to help with future decisions.

In contrast, if you sit down at a blackjack table in Las Vegas, you have no information about what happened an hour, a day, or a week ago at that particular table. You may hear that the table is either hot or cold, but that information is not quantifiable.

Going All-In: Investing vs. Gambling (2024)

FAQs

Going All-In: Investing vs. Gambling? ›

True, investing and gambling both involve risk and choice—specifically, the risk of capital with hopes of future profit. But gambling is typically a short-lived activity, while equities investing can last a lifetime. Also, there is a negative expected return to gamblers, on average and over the long run.

Is it better to gamble or invest? ›

But gambling is typically a short-lived activity, while investing can last a lifetime. Also, gamblers can expect a negative return, on average and over the long run. On the other hand, investing in the stock market typically carries with it a positive expected return on average and over the long run.

Is investing in the stock market like gambling? ›

Both gambling and day trading are risky activities that can have a significant impact on your finances. There are several similarities between these two activities: Involve high levels of risk, and you could end up losing everything. Produce feelings of excitement and thrill.

Should I put all my money in investments? ›

If you are saving up for a short-term goal and will need to withdraw the funds in the near future, you're probably better off parking the money in a savings account. Conversely, if your goals are longer term, you'll generally find you can obtain more satisfactory results from investing.

Is day trading just gambling? ›

The main difference between day trading and gambling is that gamblers play available odds while traders strategize based on market trends, price movements, and past performances. Traders often use sophisticated analytical tools and real-time market updates to decide which stocks to buy or sell and how much to spend.

Is $100 enough to gamble? ›

$100 sounds like a lot of money, but it can go quickly at a casino. I've multiple times put $100 into a game like Dollar Storm, bet the minimum bet allowed ($1 a spin), and found myself out of money without a bonus to show for it in about 15 minutes.

Is it a waste of money to gamble? ›

Key Takeaways. Gambling is not a good alternative for earning extra cash. Each game you play at a casino has a statistical probability against you winning. Slot machine odds are some of the worst, ranging from a one-in-5,000 to one-in-about-34-million chance of winning the top prize when using the maximum coin play.

What is the golden rule of trading? ›

Don't use leverage: This should be the most important golden rule for any investor who is entering fresh into the world of stock trading, never use borrowed money to invest in stocks.

Can you make a living trading stock? ›

Trading is often viewed as a high barrier-to-entry profession, but as long as you have both ambition and patience, you can trade for a living (even with little to no money). Trading can become a full-time career opportunity, a part-time opportunity, or just a way to generate supplemental income.

Is future trading gambling? ›

You are gambling in the futures markets if… You're not calculating your position size to match your risk limits. You don't have pre-determined risk limits. You trade without a stop loss.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3000 a month? ›

According to FIRE, your portfolio should cover 25 times your annual expenses. Then, if you withdraw 4% of your portfolio every year, your portfolio will continue to grow and won't be compromised. We can apply this formula to the goal of making $3,000 a month like this: $3,000 x 12 months x 25 years = $900,000.

What is the #1 rule of investing? ›

Warren Buffett once said, “The first rule of an investment is don't lose [money]. And the second rule of an investment is don't forget the first rule. And that's all the rules there are.”

What are four types of investments you should avoid? ›

13 Toxic Investments You Should Avoid
  • Subprime Mortgages. ...
  • Annuities. ...
  • Penny Stocks. ...
  • High-Yield Bonds. ...
  • Private Placements. ...
  • Traditional Savings Accounts at Major Banks. ...
  • The Investment Your Neighbor Just Doubled His Money On. ...
  • The Lottery.
Apr 28, 2023

Why do day traders need 25000? ›

One of the most common requirements for trading the stock market as a day trader is the $25,000 rule. You need a minimum of $25,000 equity to day trade a margin account because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) mandates it. The regulatory body calls it the 'Pattern Day Trading Rule'.

How much money do day traders with $10 000 accounts make per day on average? ›

Profit Margins

Day traders get a wide variety of results that largely depend on the amount of capital they can risk, and their skill at managing that money. If you have a trading account of $10,000, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, or $500.

What percentage of traders succeed? ›

The success rate for day traders is estimated to be around only 10%. So, if around 90% of day traders are losing money in general, how could anyone expect to make a living this way?

Why do gamblers not like $50 dollar bills? ›

There are several intriguing origin stories of how the $50 bill became a symbol of bad luck. One is that the bill bears the image of former president Ulysses S. Grant, who went bankrupt before he died. Another is that the mob would reportedly leave $50 bills in the jacket pockets of murder victims.

Can you win 100k in casino? ›

Many slot machines have top jackpots that pay $100,000 or more. Some of the big progressives have a secondary prize that pays this much, and some of the machines that don't even offer a progressive jackpot have top prizes this big. The odds are long, but often you can risk $1 to have a chance at winning $100,000.

How much does the average gambler spend? ›

Of people who gambled, the average gambling budget for the trip was $580.90., On average, those gamblers gamble 4 hours per day. 68% of the people who gamble play the slot machines most often.

Are there millionaires from gambling? ›

These are the people who are the richest gamblers in the world. Known as the Joker in the gambling world, Australian billionaire Zeljko Ranogajec is a self-made millionaire who spends approximately $3 billion a year on wagering. His company, Tabcorp, is one of the largest wagering operators in Australia.

What does the average gambler lose? ›

The survey found that callers lost an average of $115,000 over their lifetime. The average current debt due to gambling is $17,000.

Do rich or poor people gamble more? ›

Why do the poor gamble much more than others? Multiple studies show, including from Florida Family Policy Council as well as University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions (RIA), that very low income households have an almost 100% higher rate of gambling than the general population.

What is the $25000 trading rule? ›

First, pattern day traders must maintain minimum equity of $25,000 in their margin account on any day that the customer day trades. This required minimum equity, which can be a combination of cash and eligible securities, must be in your account prior to engaging in any day-trading activities.

What is the 5 3 1 rule trading? ›

Intro: 5-3-1 trading strategy

The numbers five, three and one stand for: Five currency pairs to learn and trade. Three strategies to become an expert on and use with your trades. One time to trade, the same time every day.

What is the 3 5 7 rule in trading? ›

The strategy is very simple: count how many days, hours, or bars a run-up or a sell-off has transpired. Then on the third, fifth, or seventh bar, look for a bounce in the opposite direction. Too easy? Perhaps, but it's uncanny how often it happens.

Can you make $1000 a day trading stocks? ›

Despite being able to make $1,000 or $5,000—depending on starting account size—over and over again, most day traders end up being like a recreational fisherman who catches a fish but then throws it back.

Can you make $1000 a month trading stocks? ›

It's possible to make a consistent $1,000 every month from the stock market if you invest enough money and know how to deploy your cash. Some people generate enough cashflow from the stock market to retire at an early age although that takes years if not decades to reach that level.

What is the average income of a day trader? ›

Average Salary for a Day Trader

Day Traders in America make an average salary of $116,895 per year or $56 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $198,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $68,000 per year. What Am I Worth?

How not to gamble in trading? ›

Reducing the Gambling Side of Trading
  • Taking the guesswork off Forex trading.
  • Gambling Elements.
  • Enough Blame to Go Around.
  • Market Prediction.
  • Stubbornly holding on to your Biases.
  • Avoiding Losses or Not Placing a Stop Loss.
  • Less Destructive but Still Trouble.
  • Shock Treatment.
Jun 26, 2022

How many future traders lose money? ›

In fact, they might even be scary to look at. Therefore, in this article, we will look at some of the most popular reasons why more than 90% of new traders will lose their money in trading (if you were wondering what percent of day traders lose money, now you have the answer).

Why is trading not gambling? ›

Unlike gambling, trading has no ultimate win or loss. Companies compete with others to innovate their products and provide better services, thus leading their stock prices to rise. This, in turn, leads the stockholders of that firm to earn greater profits. Hence, trading is not gambling.

How much do I need to save to be a millionaire in 5 years? ›

Although hitting a home run with an investment is what dreams are made of, the most realistic path is to put aside big chunks of money every year. The historical average return for the S&P 500 index is 8%. With that return, you'd have to invest $157,830 each year for five years in order to reach $1 million.

How much will I have if I invest $500 a month for 30 years? ›

If you simply match the historic stock market returns over the past 90 years -- returns that averaged 10% per year -- investing $500 per month will net you over $1 million in 30 years.

What are the four golden rule in investing? ›

They are: (1) Use specialist products; (2) Diversify manager research risk; (3) Diversify investment styles; and, (4) Rebalance to asset mix policy. All boringly straightforward and logical.

What is the 70% rule investing? ›

Basically, the rule says real estate investors should pay no more than 70% of a property's after-repair value (ARV) minus the cost of the repairs necessary to renovate the home. The ARV of a property is the amount a home could sell for after flippers renovate it.

What is the 80% investment rule? ›

Pareto's principle, better known as the 80/20 rule, asserts that 80% of the results can be achieved with 20% of the effort. When applied to investing, many folks may come to the same conclusion that 80% of their returns are generated from only 20% of their asset allocations.

What is the least risky thing to invest in? ›

Here are the best low-risk investments in May 2023:
  • Short-term certificates of deposit.
  • Money market funds.
  • Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS.
  • Corporate bonds.
  • Dividend-paying stocks.
  • Preferred stocks.
  • Money market accounts.
  • Fixed annuities.
May 1, 2023

What are toxic investments? ›

Toxic assets are investments that are difficult or impossible to sell at any price because the demand for them has collapsed. There are no willing buyers for toxic assets because they are widely perceived as a guaranteed way to lose money.

Is it too late to save for retirement at age 50? ›

If you didn't make saving for retirement a priority early in life, it's not too late to catch up. At age 50, you can start making extra contributions to your tax-sheltered retirement accounts (called catch-up contributions). Younger workers can only contribute $22,500 to their 401(k)s and $6,500 to their IRAs in 2023.

What is the 3 day rule in stocks? ›

The three-day settlement rule states that a buyer, after purchasing a stock, must send payment to the brokerage firm within three business days after the trade date. The rule also requires the seller to provide the stocks within that time.

What percentage of day traders can make a living? ›

Studies have shown that more than 97% of day traders lose money over time, and less than 1% of day traders are actually profitable.

Can day traders make 1% a day? ›

No, you cannot make 1 percent a day day trading, due to two reasons. Firstly, 1 percent a day would quickly amass into huge returns that simply aren't attainable. Secondly, your returns won't be distributed evenly across all days. Instead, you'll experience both winning and losing days.

How many hours a day do day traders work? ›

As a result, day traders typically work more than an average of eight hours. If you work as an independent day trader, this is also common. Depending on your position, you may not have an opportunity to take much time off from work, except for the weekends and holidays when the markets are closed.

Can you make 500 a day day trading? ›

In terms of money, that means not giving up very much profit potential. For example, a part-time trader may find that they can make $500 per day on average, trading during only the best two to three hours of the day.

Why is day trading so difficult? ›

Volatility - At times, the financial market can be extremely volatile, which makes it extremely hard to operate. Impatience - At times, traders are increasingly impatient when starting their careers. They want to start today and succeed tomorrow. Well, patience its one of the key to succeed as a trader.

What is the average life of trader? ›

"If you're not producing," says Handa, "you're gone." The average professional life-span of a trader, says Handa, is from 2 to 5 years. After that, many of them end up becoming trading managers or go to a different division of the bank.

Why 99 percent traders lose money? ›

“The biggest reason active traders lose money is overtrading, the low brokerage doesn't help," Kamath said.

What is the failure rate of traders? ›

What percentage of day traders make money and how many fail? Approximately 1-20% of day traders make money day trading. Just a tiny fraction of day traders make any significant amount of money. That means that between 80 to 99% of them fail.

What is the most profitable thing to gamble on? ›

Remember that college football is the most profitable betting option out there. Baseball has the lowest betting value for new and experienced bettors.

How much of your income should you gamble? ›

Gambling Budget: Gambling is an entertainment activity. While everyone's entertainment spending will vary, the suggested max of 30% of your total entertainment budget seems appropriate to ensure you can afford other leisure and keep your gambling at a healthy level.

What is the most profitable way to gamble? ›

The Most Profitable Casino Games or The Best Casino Games: Top 5 Games
  • Blackjack. Most casino visitors love to play blackjack because it is not just a game of luck. ...
  • Roulette. Roulette is known as one of the most profitable casino games ever. ...
  • Baccarat. ...
  • Video Poker. ...
  • Poker.

Do lower income people gamble more? ›

Why do the poor gamble much more than others? Multiple studies show, including from Florida Family Policy Council as well as University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions (RIA), that very low income households have an almost 100% higher rate of gambling than the general population.

What is the number 1 rule of gambling? ›

Never Place Expensive Bets

In layman's terms, “never gamble with money you can't afford to lose” – you never want to be in debt because of any issue related to gambling. This is the first rule for gamblers to have a good sense of money management.

Where do the rich go to gamble? ›

Monte Carlo

A section of this ultra-posh principality is known to be the go-to place for every sophisticated gambler out there. Monte Carlo oozes opulence and is the place where you will find high rollers willing to go beyond and spend millions of dollars on casino games.

What game wins the most at a casino? ›

Blackjack has the best odds of winning in any game, with a 49% chance of winning. The reason blackjack is so appealing to players is that it is not a game of luck, but rather one based on numbers.

What is the 80 20 rule in gambling? ›

The 'Pareto Principle' claims that about 20% of customers (“vital few”), make up 80% of the gambling activity within the sample.

How much does the average gambler lose per year? ›

The United States suffers over $100 billion in total gambling losses each year. On average, male and female gamblers owe between $55,000 and $90,000 each year. Unfortunately, most of these gamblers cannot afford to pay their debts. They often lose their jobs, suffer health problems, and sometimes commit crimes.

What machines win most at casinos? ›

Highest Paying Slot Machines
  • Mega Jackpots Cleopatra ( pictured below)
  • Monopoly Big Spin.
  • Divine Fortune.
  • MGM Grand Millions.
  • Mercy of the Gods.
Apr 20, 2023

How to gamble without losing money? ›

Don't Lose Money Gambling: How To Always Be On The Winning Side
  1. Knowing the facts about casino games. Another important thing to do if you want to win at gambling is to educate yourself about the games you're playing. ...
  2. Managing your bankroll. ...
  3. Avoiding emotional bets. ...
  4. Taking advantage of comps.
Sep 18, 2022

Who is the biggest gambler in the world? ›

The Biggest Gamblers in the World
  • Phil Ivey net worth: $100 million. ...
  • Chris Ferguson net worth: $80 million. ...
  • Doyle Brunson net worth: $75 million. ...
  • Howard Lederer net worth: $60 million. ...
  • Jonathan Duhamel net worth: $32 million. ...
  • Patrik Antonius net worth: $25 million. ...
  • Mikki Mase net worth: at least $8,45m.
Mar 9, 2023

How many gamblers go broke? ›

The average debt generated by a man addicted to gambling is between $55,000 and $90,000. Women gamblers average $15,000 of debt. In extreme cases, problem gambling can result in serious legal problems or financial ruin. More than 20% of compulsive gamblers end up filing for bankruptcy because of gambling losses.

What social class gambles the most? ›

Individuals with lower SES may experience greater financial consequences from gambling because they gamble a larger proportion of their income than those with higher SES.

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