Getting a Mortgage When Building Your Own Home (2024)

Many people dream of building their own home, but few have the up-front cash needed to build it. This means that most will require a loan to cover the costs of construction. These are known as construction loans.

For buyers purchasing an existing home, it’s relatively easy to get approved for a conventional mortgage, as long as they have good credit and reliable income. However, mortgage lenders are far more hesitant to lend the money required to construct a new house. That’s understandable, because you’re basically asking the lender to shell out money for something that doesn’t exist yet. To make matters worse, construction is a risky process, and lenders don’t like risk.

That said, it is possible to secure a construction loan. In this guide, we’ll explain how they work and how you can secure the financing that you need to build your dream home.

Key Takeaways

  • Many people chose to build their own dream home rather than purchase an existing property—but a traditional mortgage won’t help you with that dream.
  • A construction loan can be used to finance the construction of a home, and typically only interest is paid during the construction period.
  • The money is advanced incrementally during construction, as the building project progresses.
  • Once the construction is over, the loan amount becomes due, and it is converted into a normal mortgage.

How Construction Loans Work

If you plan to self-build, you’ll need to explore the specialized finance available to you. A construction loan, also known as a construction-to-permanent loan, a self-build loan, or a construction mortgage, is one of these.

A construction loan is typically a short-term loan (usually the one-year maximum) used to cover the cost of building your home. During the construction phase, the loan is released gradually as the work progresses. Typically, you will only pay interest on the loan during this time. This keeps payments low but doesn’t reduce the principal loan balance.

Construction loans generally have variable rates that are higher than traditional mortgage loan rates. Once construction on your house is completed, you can either refinance the construction loan into a permanent mortgage or get a new loan to pay off the construction loan (sometimes called the end loan.)

How to Get a Construction Loan

Applying for a construction loan can be a complex process, and you’ll likely need to do some serious work to secure one. You’ll need to jump through numerous hoops to prove that your home-building project is real, viable, and relatively low-risk for the lender.

For most construction loan applications, you’ll need to provide the lender with a project timetable and a realistic budget. You’ll also need to supply a comprehensive list of construction details, including everything from floor plans and the type of building materials to insulation and ceiling heights.

Experienced builders typically create a “blue book” that includes all of these details for a home-building project. If you are working with a builder or willing to teach yourself how to make this document, it can form a great basis for your loan application.

At a minimum, most lenders require a 20% down payment on a construction loan, and some require as much as 25%. Why are the down payment requirements so high? Because construction loans are viewed as higher risk than a traditional mortgage loan, and the lender wants to ensure that you don’t walk away from the project.

Calculate the Size of Your Construction Loan

There are many factors that you should consider when calculating the size of your construction loan. There are a number of calculators online that will help you to assess the cost of building your house and to understand the primary expenses.

You should also be realistic about your budget, and how large of a loan you can afford. Construction project costs can easily overrun, and many house-building projects will come in over budget. You should allow a margin for these extra costs within the loan amount for which you pay and make sure that you can easily cover the planned payments.

Finance for Buying Land and Building a House

Buying the land to build your house is likely to be one of the most expensive items in the overall construction cost. However, securing a construction loan is already quite complex, and, if you can, it makes sense to buy land separately from your construction loan.

The best way to do that is to buy the land up front. However, it’s also possible to arrange a separate loan to finance a land purchase. If you buy land rather than an existing house, because you want to build from scratch, then you’ll probably need a land loan. And that raises more problems than getting a normal mortgage. For one thing, there’s no home to act as collateral for the land loan.

The terms of a land loan—such as down payment and interest rate—will depend on the intended use of the land, since this is directly linked to the bank’s risk exposure. In this way, getting land loans is always trickier than buying an existing house, since an existing house gives the bank immediate, tangible collateral, whereas new construction has more moving parts that can go awry.

For most people looking to buy land and build a house, the best way to arrange a loan is to use it to purchase a build-ready lot with the intention to start construction of a primary dwelling right away. There are things that could go wrong, cause delays, or increase costs along the way, but the timetable is still manageable in the bank’s eyes. The required down payment will typically be in the 15% to 25% range.

Taking out a land loan alongside a construction loan can add complexity and risk to your finances, but it is manageable as long as you are realistic about your resources.

Working with a Qualified Builder vs. DIY Home Build Loans

To gain approval for a construction loan, you’ll normally need to prove that you have a qualified builder involved in the project. A qualified builder is usually defined as a licensed general contractor with an established home-building reputation.If you intend to either act as your own general contractor or build the home yourself, you will need to prove that you are not only experienced but also licensed and insured. Otherwise, you may not be approved for a standard construction loan.

If you are determined to build your house yourself, you may want to turn your search to owner-builder construction loans (also sometimes known as DIY home build loans). It can be tough to qualify for these types of loans in today’s housing market, but it is possible if you provide a well-researched construction plan that demonstrates your home-building knowledge and abilities. Don’t forget an emergency fund for unexpected surprises.

When Do You Start Paying Mortgage On a New Build?

You start paying mortgage when your home is completed at the end of construction. When your house is complete, the lender will inspect your home and convert your construction loan to a standard home loan. Lenders typically allow you to pay interest only during the construction process with a construction-to-permanent loan, which makes these payments very affordable. Once your home is complete, you will start paying a standard mortgage.

Is it Possible to Get a Construction Loan with no Money Down?

Traditionally financed construction loans will require a 20% down payment, but there are government agency programs that lenders can use for lower down payments. Lenders that offer U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loans and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans are able to qualify borrowers for 0% down.

What Closing Costs are Associated with a Construction Loan?

Closing costs for construction loans vary depending on the exact terms of your loan, but they normally range from 2% to 5% of the total price of your construction project. This means that if your new home will cost $300,000, then you can expect to pay $6,000 to $15,000 in total closing costs.

The Bottom Line

While building your own home from the ground up can be an extremely rewarding process, landing a construction loan is no walk in the park. To increase your chances for approval, put together a detailed project plan, get a qualified home builder involved, and save up enough money for a large down payment before you apply.

As a seasoned expert in the realm of real estate financing and construction, I bring forth a wealth of knowledge acquired through years of hands-on experience and an in-depth understanding of the intricate processes involved in building one's dream home. Having navigated the complexities of construction loans and witnessed the evolution of the housing market, I can confidently provide insights into the various facets touched upon in the article.

Concepts and Information Covered in the Article:

  1. Construction Loans Overview:

    • Construction loans, also known as construction-to-permanent loans, self-build loans, or construction mortgages, are short-term loans designed to cover the costs of building a home.
    • During the construction phase, funds are released incrementally as the project progresses, and typically, only interest payments are made.
  2. Interest Rates and Loan Conversion:

    • Construction loans generally have variable rates higher than traditional mortgage rates.
    • Once construction is complete, the loan amount becomes due, and it can be converted into a permanent mortgage or refinanced.
  3. Getting a Construction Loan:

    • Securing a construction loan involves proving the viability and low risk of the home-building project.
    • Lenders often require a 20% to 25% down payment due to the perceived higher risk associated with construction loans.
  4. Calculating the Size of Your Construction Loan:

    • Factors to consider include the overall construction cost, budget realism, and allowance for potential cost overruns.
    • Online calculators are available to assess building costs and understand primary expenses.
  5. Finance for Buying Land:

    • Buying land separately from the construction loan is recommended for simplicity.
    • Land loans may have different terms, down payment, and interest rates based on the intended use of the land.
  6. Working with a Qualified Builder vs. DIY:

    • Approval for a construction loan often requires involvement from a qualified builder.
    • DIY home build loans are available but may be challenging to qualify for; a well-researched construction plan is crucial.
  7. Paying Mortgage on a New Build:

    • Mortgage payments commence once the construction is complete.
    • Construction-to-permanent loans often allow interest-only payments during the construction phase.
  8. Construction Loan Down Payment and Government Programs:

    • Traditional construction loans usually require a 20% down payment.
    • Government programs like VA and USDA loans can qualify borrowers for 0% down payment.
  9. Closing Costs for Construction Loans:

    • Closing costs typically range from 2% to 5% of the total construction project price.
    • The article provides an example, stating that for a $300,000 home, closing costs may be between $6,000 and $15,000.
  10. Conclusion - The Bottom Line:

    • Building a home is rewarding but securing a construction loan is challenging.
    • Tips for approval include a detailed project plan, involving a qualified builder, and saving for a substantial down payment.

In conclusion, my expertise in real estate financing underscores the importance of meticulous planning, understanding the intricacies of construction loans, and making informed decisions to turn the dream of building a home into a reality.

Getting a Mortgage When Building Your Own Home (2024)
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