FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried (2024)

JohnRay III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange,FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founderand former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as "unprecedented.”

Thenew FTX CEO, who has over 40 years of legal and restructuringexperience, noted that he has been the Chief Restructuring Officer or CEO“in several of the largest corporate failures in history.”

RayIII stated this in a new FTX court filing dated Thursday and presented in theUnited States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Ray emergedas the new CEO of the beleaguered crypto exchange last Friday after FTX's liquidity crisis pushed it to file for bankruptcy protection, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign. The FTX Group kicked off voluntaryproceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in theDistrict of Delaware on the same day.

Inthe new filing, Ray III criticized the governance structure, cash and humanresources management, disbursem*nt controls, record-keeping of digital assetcustody, investment activities and decision-making of the FTX Group under Bankman-Fried.

“Neverin my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and sucha complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here,” RayIII said, adding “From compromised systems integrity and faulty regulatoryoversight abroad to the concentration of control in the hands of a very smallgroup of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromisedindividuals, this situation is unprecedented.”

— Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA (@GRDecter) November 17, 2022

‘PervasiveFailures'

Accordingto the new CEO, FTX Trading Limited, the operator of Antigua-incorporated crypto exchange platform FTX.com, the Bahamas-based subsidiary FTX Digital Market, and other companies in the FTX Group “did not have appropriate corporategovernance.” Many of them never held Board meetings, he noted. On top of that, the FTX Group did not maintain centralized control of its cash, Ray III added.

“Cashmanagement procedure failures included the absence of an accurate list of bankaccounts and account signatories, as well as insufficient attention to thecreditworthiness of banking partners across the world,” he further explained.

Furthermore, the new CEO described the absence of lasting records of decision-making as“one of the most pervasive failures of the FTX.com business in particular.”

“MrBankman-Fried often communicated by using applications that were set toauto-delete after a short period of time, and encouraged employees to do thesame,” he noted.

Additionally,Ray III stated that the FTX Group combined employees of its various subsidiaries andoutside contractors “with unclear records and lines of responsibility.” As a result, the firm has been unable to prepare a complete list of employees that worked for the FTX Group up until when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Moreover, it could not determine their terms of employment. "Repeated attempts to locate certain presumed employees to confirm their status have been unsuccessful to date," Ray III said.

Ondisbursem*nt, the Chief Executive noted that many of the subsidiaries didnot have appropriate controls, adding that supervisors approved financial disbursem*ntswith “personalized emojis” through an online ‘chat’ platform.

Furthermore, the new top executive disclosed that corporate funds were used to buy homes and other personal items foremployees and advisors without being documented as loans. He added that“certain real estate was recorded in the personal name of these employees andadvisors on the records of the Bahamas.”

JohnRay III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange,FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founderand former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as "unprecedented.”

Thenew FTX CEO, who has over 40 years of legal and restructuringexperience, noted that he has been the Chief Restructuring Officer or CEO“in several of the largest corporate failures in history.”

RayIII stated this in a new FTX court filing dated Thursday and presented in theUnited States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Ray emergedas the new CEO of the beleaguered crypto exchange last Friday after FTX's liquidity crisis pushed it to file for bankruptcy protection, forcing Bankman-Fried to resign. The FTX Group kicked off voluntaryproceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in theDistrict of Delaware on the same day.

Inthe new filing, Ray III criticized the governance structure, cash and humanresources management, disbursem*nt controls, record-keeping of digital assetcustody, investment activities and decision-making of the FTX Group under Bankman-Fried.

“Neverin my career have I seen such a complete failure of corporate controls and sucha complete absence of trustworthy financial information as occurred here,” RayIII said, adding “From compromised systems integrity and faulty regulatoryoversight abroad to the concentration of control in the hands of a very smallgroup of inexperienced, unsophisticated and potentially compromisedindividuals, this situation is unprecedented.”

I read the 30 page FTX Bankruptcy court filing.

How bad were FTX's internal controls?

Here are the worst examples 👇

— Genevieve Roch-Decter, CFA (@GRDecter) November 17, 2022

‘PervasiveFailures'

Accordingto the new CEO, FTX Trading Limited, the operator of Antigua-incorporated crypto exchange platform FTX.com, the Bahamas-based subsidiary FTX Digital Market, and other companies in the FTX Group “did not have appropriate corporategovernance.” Many of them never held Board meetings, he noted. On top of that, the FTX Group did not maintain centralized control of its cash, Ray III added.

“Cashmanagement procedure failures included the absence of an accurate list of bankaccounts and account signatories, as well as insufficient attention to thecreditworthiness of banking partners across the world,” he further explained.

Furthermore, the new CEO described the absence of lasting records of decision-making as“one of the most pervasive failures of the FTX.com business in particular.”

ADVERTIsem*nT

“MrBankman-Fried often communicated by using applications that were set toauto-delete after a short period of time, and encouraged employees to do thesame,” he noted.

Additionally,Ray III stated that the FTX Group combined employees of its various subsidiaries andoutside contractors “with unclear records and lines of responsibility.” As a result, the firm has been unable to prepare a complete list of employees that worked for the FTX Group up until when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Moreover, it could not determine their terms of employment. "Repeated attempts to locate certain presumed employees to confirm their status have been unsuccessful to date," Ray III said.

Ondisbursem*nt, the Chief Executive noted that many of the subsidiaries didnot have appropriate controls, adding that supervisors approved financial disbursem*ntswith “personalized emojis” through an online ‘chat’ platform.

Furthermore, the new top executive disclosed that corporate funds were used to buy homes and other personal items foremployees and advisors without being documented as loans. He added that“certain real estate was recorded in the personal name of these employees andadvisors on the records of the Bahamas.”

FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried (2024)

FAQs

FTX Saw ‘Complete Failure of Corporate Controls’ under Bankman-Fried? ›

John Ray III, the new Chief Executive Officer of the troubled cryptocurrency exchange, FTX, has described the running of the FTX Group under Sam Bankman-Fried, the Co-Founder and former CEO, as “a complete failure of corporate controls.” Ray III also described the business environment under Bankman-Fried as " ...

What are the control failures of FTX? ›

In conclusion, FTX's control failures were due to a lack of appropriate financial and accounting controls, an inadequate group management structure, and the use of software not suitable for large companies.

Did FTX customers get their money back? ›

For FTX customers, being made whole, according to a judge's ruling, means getting the cash equivalent of what their crypto was worth in November 2022. In other words, they're not seeing any of the upside of FTX's investments or being given virtual coins that would allow them to cash out at higher valuations.

How much money has been lost in the FTX collapse? ›

There was about $16 billion in crypto stuck in FTX when it collapsed, according to Xclaim. John Ray, a specialist hired to handle the bankruptcy, has described failures of financial record-keeping within FTX, and customer funds being used to buy homes and other personal items for FTX staff.

What are the consequences of the FTX collapse? ›

The value of FTT plummeted, taking other coins down with it including Ethereum and Bitcoin, which reached a two-year low on Nov. 9, 2022. Other exchanges were affected by the FTX collapse, including BlockFi, which filed for bankruptcy on Nov. 28, 2022.

What were the main corporate governance issues at FTX? ›

As Ray detailed in the bankruptcy filing, there were hundreds of companies in the FTX group, and many lacked appropriate oversight at the board level. Some of the companies had never had board meetings, and they lacked independent board members, relying instead on Bankman-Fried and a small group of insiders.

What investors lost the most money in FTX? ›

Tom Brady is the most famous face to promote and invest in FTX — and he also may have suffered the greatest individual loss. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback owned over 1.1 million common shares of FTX Trading, which equaled about $45 million before the company went bankrupt, according to Bloomberg.

Where did all of FTX money go? ›

FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried and senior staff spent customer funds on technology investments, luxury real estate and political contributions, among other things. The missing funds are at the heart of Bankman-Fried's criminal trial, which kicked off in Manhattan federal court this week.

Who took money out of FTX? ›

NEW YORK, March 28 (Reuters) - Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced to 25 years in prison by a judge on Thursday for stealing $8 billion from customers of the now-bankrupt FTX cryptocurrency exchange he founded, the last step in the former billionaire wunderkind's dramatic downfall.

How much are FTX claims worth? ›

According to the FTX claims window, Bitcoin (BTC) and other crypto assets to be distributed to creditors will be valued at the prices from November 2022, when FTX filed for bankruptcy. This sets a $16,871 value for Bitcoin (BTC), $1,258 for Ethereum (ETH), $286 for Binance Coin (BNB), and $16.24 for Solana (SOL).

How much does FTX owe customers? ›

Key Takeaways. A new report from the FTX debtors team indicates the failed crypto exchange owes customers $8.7 billion worth of assets. The vast majority of misappropriated assets, roughly $6.4 billion, are denominated in either fiat currency or stablecoins.

What celebrities invested in FTX? ›

A class action lawsuit was filed on November 15, 2022, targeting celebrities who endorsed the platform. Some names included in the case are Tom Brady, Stephen Curry, and Larry David. The suit claims that the celebrities endorsing FTX were paid equity stake in the company and should have disclosed that as compensation.

Who lost billions in crypto? ›

Zhao was followed by FTX founder and CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, who lost a reported 23 billion dollars in only three weeks prior to his arrest over conspiracy and fraud charges in late 2022. Despite his losses, Zhao was still the wealthiest individual in the crypto world as of December 2022.

Did people lose money with the collapse of FTX? ›

According to the prosecution, Bankman-Fried stole “billions of dollars” from the crypto exchange's customers “out of sheer greed”. One key issue was how much money FTX's customers lost. During the trial, the prosecution and its witnesses repeatedly – in fact, 97 times – put that number at $US8 billion ($12 billion).

Will crypto recover after FTX crash? ›

Nov 3 (Reuters) - The cryptocurrency market is starting to bounce back a year after the collapse of crypto exchange FTX and other big players in 2022 crushed prices, tarnished the industry and prompted a regulatory crackdown.

Who are the losers in FTX collapse? ›

Aside from the industry's credibility, Yadav said the biggest losers will be FTX's customers. Other losers included large institutional investors such as Sequoia, which is believed to have invested about $210 million in FTX. In a letter to partners on Wednesday, the firm said it was marking its investment down to zero.

Did people lose money with FTX collapse? ›

FTX customers still wait to get back billions in cash and crypto investments The crypto mogul Sam Bankman-Fried has been tried and convicted of orchestrating one of the largest financial frauds in history, but little has changed for people who lost billions when FTX collapsed.

How many lawsuits against FTX? ›

Since filing for bankruptcy in November 2022, the company—through a dozen or so lawsuits—has been trying to claw back the money. FTX is expected to file more such lawsuits in 2024. “There are many more actions coming as a result of our comprehensive investigation,” an FTX spokesperson said.

What effects did FTX have on crypto? ›

After peaking at $3 trillion in November 2021, the value of the overall crypto market plummeted through 2022, hitting a two-year low of $796 billion as FTX imploded. It has since clawed back some ground, hovering above $1 trillion most of this year.

Are funds in FTX lost? ›

When FTX filed for bankruptcy, just over $8 billion in customer funds were missing, according to the US Attorney's Office in Manhattan. It was the world's second-largest cryptocurrency trading platform at the time.

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