FINRA Series 79 Exam | Frequently Asked Questions (2024)

The questions most frequently asked about Series 79—such as what the license is for and Series 79 exam difficulty, passing score, pass rates, questions, and topics—are answered in this article. Read on to get all the information you need to plan for a career in investment banking.

What is the Series 79 License?

The Series 79 license is for investment bankers, enabling them to offer advice on or facilitate public or private debt or equity offerings, mergers or acquisitions, tender offers, financial restructuring, asset sales, and divestitures or corporate reorganization. Administered by FINRA, the Series 79 license is good for the entire period that you work for a FINRA-member firm or self-regulatory organization (SRO). It only expires if you are terminated or leave a firm and do not find employment within two years. Continuing education is required after you earn your license, however.

Thinking about a career in securities? Download our free eBook,Launching Your Securities Career, to get tips and advice from 100+ securities professionals.

What is the difference between the FINRA Series 79 and Series 7 license?

If you hold a Series 79 license, you can engage in the activities of investment banking. By contrast, the Series 7 license enables you to sell corporate stocks and bonds, municipal bonds, mutual funds, variable annuities, options, direct participation program partnerships, collateralized mortgage obligations, and more. Although each is independent of the other, the general industry consensus is that a representative with a Series 7 license who wants to work investment banking should earn the Series 79 license.

What jobs can I get with a Series 79 license?

If you’re interested in a career in investment banking and want to engage in its specific activities, this is the license to have. Officially listed as Investment Banking Limited Representatives by FINRA, Series 79 license holders are usually associates at an investment bank, investment banking analysts, or investment bankers. If you earn this license, you will most likely work in an investment firm or bank. In fact, you need to be employed by a sponsoring FINRA-member firm before you can sit for the Series 79 exam.

How do I earn a Series 79 license?

Earning a Series 79 license involves four key steps:

  1. Take and pass the SIE exam.
  2. Secure a sponsorship from a FINRA-member firm.
  3. Register for the Series 79 exam.
  4. Study for and pass the Series 79 top-off exam.

What is the Series 79 top-off exam?

As part of implementing the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam, FINRA restructured their examination programs. FINRA is the governing body that ensures that anyone who sells securities products is qualified and tested. As part of this restructuring, FINRA created a tailored top-off examination for earning the Series 79 license. You should take the Series 79 top-off exam if you want to be licensed to sell investment banking products.

What are the requirements to sit for the Series 79 exam? Do I need a sponsor?

A FINRA-member firm or SRO must sponsor you to take the Series 79 exam. After you’ve worked for them for four months or more, they can file a Form U4 (Uniform Application for Securities Industry Registration) which registers you for the exam. Fortunately, most firms that hire or train you will have a mandatory Series 79 licensing program included in their training package.

There are no education requirements to sit for the Series 79 exam, although most candidates have a college degree in a finance-related field, and many choose to complete a Series 79 exam prep package before sitting for the exam.

May I take the Series 79 exam before the SIE exam?

Yes, although the more natural progression is to take the SIE exam first, mainly because you don’t have to be sponsored to take it, and it is a more general exam that covers securities concepts. The SIE exam and Series 79 top-off exams are “co-requisites,” which means you can take and pass them in any order. Of course, you have to pass both to earn your Series 79 license.

Do I need to take the Series 79 top-off exam if I already have a different securities license?

It depends. You might not need the Series 79 if you have a Series 7 license, and you want to sell a broader range of securities than those associated with investment banking. However, Series 7 license holders usually earn their Series 79 licenses if they plan to focus investment banking as registered representatives. You should consult with your firm before deciding whether you need a license or not.

Is the Series 79 exam paper or computer-based?

Like all other securities qualification exams, the Series 79 exam is administered by computer at a Prometric testing center.

What are the Series 79 exam dates?

The date of the Series 79 exam is a 120-day window that is opened when a candidate enrolls for the exam. So, after you enroll in the exam, you schedule an appointment with Prometric, and choose an available exam date within that 120-day period. We recommend scheduling your exam session as far in advance as possible to secure your desired Series 79 exam date.

What topics are covered on the Series 79 exam?

The Series 79 exam topics assess an entry-level registered representative’s competency and degree of knowledge associated with carrying out the three critical functions of an investment banking representative. This includes advising on or facilitating debt or equity securities offerings through a private placement or a public offering and mergers and acquisitions. Some of the topics covered are:

  • Analysis of trends in the market, specific industry sectors, individual companies, and the capital structure and valuation metrics of comparable companies
  • Due diligence by identification of information that is required to be disclosed in public or private offering documents Public offerings
  • Underwriting
  • Sell-side and buy-side transactions associated with mergers and acquisitions, tender offers, and closing

How many questions are on the Series 79 exam?

The exam consists of 75 multiple-choice questions, and each question has four answer choices. There are also 10 additional, unidentified and unscored pretest questions that do not contribute to your score that are randomly distributed throughout the exam.

Series 79 exam questions all relate to the three functions shown in this table:

Sections % of Exam# of Exam Questions
F1 - Collection, analysis, and evaluation of data49%37
F2 - Underwriting/New financing transaction, types of offerings and registration of securities27%20
F3 - Mergers and acquisitions, tender offers, and financial restructuring transaction24%18
Total100%75

How much time does it take to study for the Series 79 top-off?

Most candidates spend 60 to 100 hours studying for the FINRA Series 79 exam. If you are looking for some exam study tips, this article about studying for all securities licensing exams has great advice.

How hard is the Series 79 exam?

Candidates must apply their knowledge to specific scenarios related to the three investment banking functions identified as critical by FINRA. The degree of Series 79 exam difficulty, therefore, is quite high. The questions are detailed with a heavy emphasis on data and analysis. So you should expect it to be challenging; however, with dedicated and focused preparation, it is possible.

How much does it cost to sit for the Series 79 exam?

The exam cost is $245.

What is the passing score for the Series 79 exam?

The Series 7 passing score is 73%. What is the passing rate for the Series 79 exam? FINRA announced that the passing rate as of April 2019 was 87%.

If I fail the Series 79 exam, what is the wait time before I can retake it?

Candidates who do not pass the exam must wait 30 days before taking it again. However, if you fail it three times in succession, you must wait 180 days. Your firm will also have to sponsor you again for each retake, and you will have to pay the full fee each time.

Ready to earn your Series 79 license?

We hope this article answers your pressing questions about the Series 79 top-off exam and license. If you’re interested in taking the exam, we have Series 79 exam preparation packages. Or, if you’re just getting started, check out our SIE exam prep packages.

FINRA Series 79 Exam | Frequently Asked Questions (2024)

FAQs

How many questions can you miss on the series 79? ›

Series 79 Top-Off Exam Cheat Sheet
Time allowed to complete the exam2 hours and 30 minutes
Number of scored questions75 (10 additional unscored)
Passing score73% (55 questions correct)
Jun 26, 2019

What is the pass rate for the 79 exam? ›

The passing score for the Series 79 exam is a 73%.

How long do you need to study for the 79? ›

Depending on the amount of investment banking training you've gone through, expect to spend anywhere from 60 to 100 hours preparing for the Series 79 exam.

What happens if I don't pass the Series 79? ›

Candidates who do not pass the exam must wait 30 days before taking it again. However, if you fail it three times in succession, you must wait 180 days. Your firm will also have to sponsor you again for each retake, and you will have to pay the full fee each time.

Is the series 79 top off hard? ›

The Series 79 exam is more difficult than the Securities Industry Essentials exam. The SIE exam is commonly considered an introductory exam while the Series 79 involves concepts that may be more complex required by those who need a higher degree of skills in the investment banking industry.

How many questions do I need to get right on the Series 7 to pass? ›

You will have 3 hours and 45 minutes to complete the exam and must correctly answer 72% (90 questions) of the 125 scorable questions to pass. The Series 7 exam, like other FINRA exams, is presented in a bell curve.

What is the hardest FINRA exam? ›

The Series 7 exam is often considered the most difficult securities licensing exam. But, the answer is up to you.

How much math is on the series 79? ›

Questions on the Series 79 exam do require you to use arithmetic, ratios, and basic algebra. Also, because the Series 79 exam requires you to understand and be able to analyze financial statements, a basic understanding of financial accounting is very helpful.

Do you need Series 79 for investment banking? ›

Candidates must pass both the Series 79 exam and the SIE exam to obtain the Investment Banking registration.

Which is harder Series 7 or 79? ›

The Series 7 covers a broader range of topics, while the Series 79 focuses on investment banking products and regulations. However, Series 79 is considered harder because examinees are required to apply analytical reasoning and mathematical concepts.

What is the best way to study for the Series 79? ›

Attend a live class or watch the on-demand lectures that cover all the material. Study your digital Series 79 flashcards in Brainscape's online or mobile app. Complete at least 1,000 online practice questions. Begin with shorter exams of 30-50 questions to drill and practice on a single topic or smaller set of topics.

Is Series 79 or 63 harder? ›

Series 63 Study Time and Method

Studied approx 30 hrs for 79, hit 80%, studied approx 8 hours for 63, and got like a 79%. 63 is much more memorization, and the ethical questions really are that easy on the test.

Do people fail the series 79? ›

Although most people pass the Series 79, it's much more likely that you'll pass the SIE Exam than the Series 79 - the SIE Exam difficulty level is lower than the Series 79.

Can I take the Series 79 without a sponsor? ›

To take the Series 79 exam, you must be sponsored by a FINRA member firm or a self-regulatory organization (SRO). Firms apply for candidates to take the exam by filing a Uniform Application for Security Industry Registration or Transfer (Form U4).

Is the Series 7 harder than the bar exam? ›

Clocking in at 125 questions to be answered in three hours and 45 minutes, the Series 7 exam is considered the most difficult of all the securities licensing exams.

What is the difference between Series 79 and 82? ›

FINRA exams are the way by which you can gain the FINRA license. The Series 79 exam allows you to gain the license to practice as an entry-level investment banking representative. On the other hand, the Series 82 exam gives you an advanced trading license where you can transact securities on behalf of your clients.

Do you need series exams for private equity? ›

Candidates must pass the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam and the Series 82 exam to obtain the Private Securities Offerings Representative registration. For more information about the SIE and Series 82 exams, refer to FINRA Rule 1210 and FINRA Rule 1220(b)(9).

Do investment bankers need Series 63? ›

Many investment banks require their investment bankers to have their Series 7 (or General Securities Representative), Series 63 (Uniform Securities Agent State Law), Series 66 (Uniform Combined State Law), or Series 79 (Investment Banking Representative) credentials from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the ...

Is Series 7 harder than CPA? ›

Is Series 7 harder than CPA? - Quora. Having taken and passed both, I can say that without a doubt the CPA exam is more difficult, and for one primary reason… breadth of subject matter. The Series 7 is 3 hours and 45 minutes, is comprised of 125 questions, and has a pass rate of approximately 70%.

Can I pass the Series 7 in two weeks? ›

Series 7 Top-Off Difficulty For Those with a Background in Finance, or Economics… If you have a background in economics, finance, or business, then you might have an easier time. I would never advise no study time, but I've seen some students pass in two weeks.

What topics are heavily tested on the Series 7? ›

The Series 7 topics to study include:
  • Equities (stocks)
  • Debt securities (bonds)
  • Municipal bonds.
  • Options.
  • Mutual funds and ETFs.
  • Life insurance and annuities.
  • Retirement plans, 529 plan.
  • Taxation.

Which FINRA exam is the easiest? ›

As a result, the Series 66 exam is considered by most to be an easier test. Like the Series 65 exam, it qualifies the individual to act as an IAR and fulfills the requirements for state registration.

How many times can you fail FINRA exams? ›

You may take the Series 7 exam as many times as it takes to pass. Note there is a 30 day waiting period after your first and second failed attempt, and a 6-month waiting period after the third failed attempt and beyond.

Are FINRA exams curved? ›

The SIE exam, like other FINRA exams, is presented in a bell curve. Exams presented in this manner should start with easier questions, move to more challenging questions, and end with easier ones.

How long does it take to study for the Knopman 79? ›

What is the usual study time for the Series 79? For new investment bankers, we typically recommend about 50-75 hours of total prep (about 4-6 weeks while working full-time).

How much of calculus is algebra? ›

Is algebra the same as calculus? No. Though they are closely related, they both belong to different branches of mathematics. While calculus deals with operations on functions and their derivatives, algebra involves operations on numbers and variables.

Is math 99 college level? ›

MATH 99 is an Extended Studies course designed to sharpen the basic mathematical skills needed in college-level mathematics. Successful completion of MATH 99 satisfies the prerequisite for MATH 1040 (College Algebra).

What can I do with a Series 79 license? ›

The Series 79 exam administered by FINRA allows registered representatives to work in the investment banking industry. These professionals can facilitate a number of areas, including debt offerings, asset sales, M&A, and restructuring activities.

Do equity traders need Series 7? ›

The series 7 license is mandatory for traders to begin stockbroking in the United States. Although anyone over 18 is eligible to take the examination, a FINRA member firm or any other authorized self-regulatory firm (SRO) needs to sponsor them.

Which FINRA exams don t require sponsorship? ›

FINRA and Broker-Dealer Exams

SIE and Series 63 exams do not require any sponsoring program. Series 7, 79, and 82 require a FINRA exam sponsorship before you can take the test.

Is Series 7 easier than CFA? ›

Anyone who is a stockbroker must hold the Series 7 license. While also intense, this exam is generally believed to be significantly less difficult than the CFA. Its focus is also much narrower; it tests you on your knowledge of the concepts and functions of a registered representative.

How many times can you fail the Series 7? ›

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) administers the exam. The organization has not placed any limits on the number of times you can attempt to pass the Series 7 exam, and there is no specific education required to take the exam.

Has the Series 7 gotten harder? ›

The new Series 7 is harder, kind of

One of the fallouts from pulling general industry knowledge questions from all qualification exams is that the Series 7 just became more difficult. The exam no longer includes all the simpler questions that now make up the SIE, yet the passing score is still the same: 72%.

How do you study for the Series 7 with ADHD? ›

Build structure into your day with consistent routines and rituals.
  1. Figure out your best time for study. ...
  2. Use alarm clocks, timers, and alerts to help you structure your time, build routine, and remind yourself of important tasks. ...
  3. Give yourself small rewards as you study and complete tasks.
Jun 17, 2020

Which exam is harder Series 7 or 66? ›

For students who have recently completed the Series 7, the Series 66 exam is easier than it is for students who have not. This is viewed as a tough exam because it is so broad.

What exam is the Series 66 most equivalent to? ›

That is because passing the Series 66 is equivalent to having passed both the Series 63 and Series 65. Having a valid FINRA Securities Industry Essentials Exam and Series 7 Exam are also co-requisites for registering using the Series 66.

What percentage of people pass the Series 63? ›

The Series 63 exam has approximately a 70-75% pass rate.

Is Series 7 harder than Series 6? ›

The Series 6 exam is moderately difficult, with a recommended study time of 30-60 hours. The Series 7 exam is more challenging and typically takes much longer to both prepare for, with a recommended study time of 75-125 hours.

Why is the Series 63 so hard? ›

The Series 63 can be challenging because of the short amount of time available to complete it. Testing time is 75 minutes, leaving you only over a minute to answer each of the exam's 60 questions. Those who are underprepared may find the exam too difficult to pass the first time.

What happens if you fail a series exam? ›

There is a 30/30/180-day rule with respect to the SIE and other FINRA exams. This means that you must wait 30 days after the first time you fail, and another 30 days if you fail again. If you fail a third time or more, you'll have to wait 180 days to retake the exam.

Why do people fail the Series 7? ›

Some test takers fail the Series 7 exam because they spend too much time on reading and memorizing calculations and concepts. In this article that lists 7 strategies for passing the Series 7 exam, it says to balance studying between manuals and practice questions, which is sound advice for first-time exam takers.

How much do investment bankers make? ›

Investment Banker Salary and Bonus Report: 2023 Update
Position TitleTypical Age RangeBase Salary (USD)
Analyst22-27$100-$125K
Associate25-35$175-$225K
Vice President (VP)28-40$250-$300K
Director / Senior Vice President (SVP)32-45$300-$350K
1 more row

What is the purpose of the Series 79 exam? ›

The Series 79 exam is designed to assess the competency of entry-level Investment Banking Representatives. The Series 79 exam seeks to measure the degree to which each candidate possesses the knowledge, skills and abilities needed to perform the critical functions of an Investment Banking Representative.

Who sponsors the Series 79? ›

Bridge Capital Associates offers securities professionals series 79 sponsorship, series 82 sponsorship, and broker dealer sponsorships so you can focus on passing your exams and becoming certified instead of focusing on the cost.

What is the hardest state to pass the bar in? ›

California is widely considered to have the hardest bar exam, due to its low pass rate and the difficulty of the content and constraints of the exam.

Which is harder CPA or bar? ›

Keep in mind, the Bar exam has much more difficult requirements to even sit for the exam—you need to go to law school, which is quite a commitment, both financially and in terms of time. While the CPA requires accounting experience and coursework, there's a lower bar for entry for this test.

Which bar exam is the easiest? ›

Based on the passage rate, Oklahoma is the most accessible bar to pass. However, using test scores, Alabama, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, and North Dakota are neck and neck on the UBE easy scale.

Is there a lot of math on the series 79? ›

Let's face it, the series 79 exam is extremely challenging. You will be required to apply deep analytical reasoning and challenging mathematical concepts. Even if you understand what the questions are asking, it can be difficult to translate the key concepts into mathematical equations.

How is the series 79 scored? ›

As mentioned, the Series 79 has 75 questions, plus 10 additional questions that are not scored. To pass the Series 79, test-takers must earn a score of 73% or higher. Candidates must pass both the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam and the Series 79 exam before they can get their Series 79 license.

What is the hardest series of calculus? ›

Those who have difficulties memorizing and applying new, unrelated mathematical techniques may say that Calculus 2 is the most challenging calculus class. On the other hand, students who struggle with making three-dimensional calculations may argue that Calculus 3 is the most difficult.

What is the most interesting series in math? ›

Some Famous Sequences
  • Recamán's sequence, A005132.
  • The Busy Beaver problem, A060843.
  • The Catalan numbers, A000108.
  • The prime numbers, A000040.
  • The Mersenne primes, A000043 and A000668.
  • The Fibonacci numbers, A000045.

Is Series 7 or 79 harder? ›

The Series 7 covers a broader range of topics, while the Series 79 focuses on investment banking products and regulations. However, Series 79 is considered harder because examinees are required to apply analytical reasoning and mathematical concepts.

How to study for Series 79? ›

Attend a live class or watch the on-demand lectures that cover all the material. Study your digital Series 79 flashcards in Brainscape's online or mobile app. Complete at least 1,000 online practice questions. Begin with shorter exams of 30-50 questions to drill and practice on a single topic or smaller set of topics.

Does Knopman Marks use Kaplan? ›

Textbooks for the Series 3, Series 7, Series 9, Series 10, Series 24, Series 63, Series 65, and Series 66 exams and practice exams are license through Kaplan.

What are the statistics for the Knopman marks? ›

Knopman Marks' SIE students had an average pass rate of 97.5% on their first attempt, for the 15-month period ending December 2019, which is 23 percentage points above the national average.

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