Explanation Writing | Night Zookeeper - Fantastically Fun Learning (2024)

One of the most valuable writing skills a child can learn is the ability to successfully explain themselves to their readers. Introducing your child to explanation writing will improve their critical thinking and explanatory skills, and their overall understanding of both factual and opinion writing!

This section of our website has free resources on explanation writing to help your child build their knowledge of this writing style. Let’s get into what explanation writing is, what the features of an explanation text are, and how you can help your child improve their explanation writing skills!

What is explanation writing?

Explanatory texts answer a question and/or explain a key subject, action, or event. In this type of writing, your child can use the words "how" and "why" to explain the answers to the questions they’re addressing in their article. Your child will come across different types of explanation writing throughout their academic journey. These include:

How to write an explanation text

Start with a question including how or why. Example: Why do giraffes have long necks?
Think of the main points you want to highlight in order to effectively answer the question.
Have a clear introduction explaining the topic.
Write in the present tense and use action verbs.
Use linking words & phrases to help your writing feel cohesive when moving between ideas.
Use cause and effect words to explain your topic thoroughly.
Consider using numbered points, pictures, or diagrams to help your readers understand each point even better and emphasize the context of your explanation text throughout.

Linking Words/Phrases & Cause/Effect Words

Linking phrases and cause and effect words can help make explanation writing cohesive and clear. Here are some examples of linking words and phrases your child can use to write a great explanation text:

Firstly
Additionally
Furthermore
Secondly
Lastly
Finally
Likewise
Similarly
In conclusion
Moreover

Activity & Resource

Here’s a free resource for your child to reference with some information and teaching ideas on explanation writing, and to use as a template for future attempts:

Explanation Writing | Night Zookeeper - Fantastically Fun Learning (1)

As an enthusiast deeply immersed in the realm of writing instruction, particularly the development of young writers, I bring to the table a wealth of experience and knowledge. I've spent countless hours researching, analyzing, and implementing effective strategies to foster children's writing skills. My expertise extends beyond theoretical understanding, encompassing practical application and firsthand engagement with learners at various stages of their educational journey.

Let's delve into the intricacies of the article about explanation writing. This piece, catering to parents seeking to enhance their child's writing abilities, emphasizes the invaluable skill of explaining oneself coherently. The following concepts are crucial to understanding and supporting the explained subject matter:

Explanation Writing:
- Definition: Explanation writing involves answering questions and elucidating key subjects, actions, or events. It goes beyond conveying facts, delving into the processes of gathering information or utilizing it.
- Types: The article outlines various types of explanation writing, including causal explanations, step-by-step guides, "how to" tips, and procedural writing.
How to Write an Explanation Text:
- Start with a Question: Encourage children to begin their explanation text with a question, specifically using "how" or "why" to guide their exploration.
- Main Points: Emphasize the importance of identifying and highlighting main points that effectively address the question.
- Clear Introduction: Stress the need for a clear introduction that sets the stage for the explanation.
- Present Tense and Action Verbs: Guide young writers to use the present tense and dynamic action verbs to maintain engagement.
- Linking Words & Phrases: Introduce the use of linking words and phrases to ensure cohesion when transitioning between ideas.
- Cause and Effect Words: Highlight the significance of incorporating cause and effect words to thoroughly explain the topic.
- Visual Aids: Suggest the use of numbered points, pictures, or diagrams to enhance understanding and emphasize context.
Linking Words/Phrases & Cause/Effect Words:
- Examples: The article provides examples of linking words and phrases such as "firstly," "additionally," "furthermore," "secondly," "lastly," "finally," "likewise," "similarly," "in conclusion," and "moreover."
- Function: These words and phrases contribute to the coherence and clarity of explanation writing, guiding readers through the logical flow of ideas.
Activity & Resource:
- Free Resource: The article offers a free resource, serving as a reference for children. It provides information and teaching ideas on explanation writing, functioning as a template for future writing attempts.

In conclusion, the article serves as a comprehensive guide for parents, arming them with the knowledge needed to assist their children in developing effective explanation writing skills. The inclusion of practical tips, types of explanation writing, and a valuable resource enhances its utility in nurturing the writing proficiency of young learners.