Environmental Health Disparities — Community Engagement, Environmental Justice & Health (2024)

Populations who live in or are exposed to unhealthy environmental ecosystems may experience environmental health disparities in asthma, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality rates. Racial/ethnic health disparities are produced and maintained because populations of color are more likely to encounter high risk settings in their communities which results in greater exposure to social disamenities (e.g., poverty, institutional racism, crime, violence, isolation, disorder, stress) and environmental disamenities (e.g., noise, air pollution, water pollution, urban blight and decay, dilapidated housing stock, low-quality infrastructure, animal and insect vectors, locally unwanted land uses) and adverse health risks. Living in or exposure to these riskscapes leads to environmental justice communities and populations being the most vulnerable to the effects of environmental hazards, air pollution, toxic chemicals, urban decay, man-made and natural disasters, and climate change. Over time, the number and duration of such exposures come to affect health outcomes, a phenomenon known as the public health exposome.

In order to address environmental health disparities throughout Maryland, CEEJH has partnered with the Maryland Department of Health’s Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) program. The CDC EPHT program is a national network of data, exposures, and population characteristics that have been gathered and disseminated in order to help solve environmental and health issues across the United States. CEEJH conducts outreach and provides technical assistance on behalf of the EPHT program in order to engage communities around the availability and application of EPHT data and products.

Environmental Health Disparities — Community Engagement, Environmental Justice & Health (2024)

FAQs

What are the environmental health disparities? ›

Environmental health disparities exist when communities exposed to a combination of poor environmental quality and social inequities have more sickness and disease than wealthier, less polluted communities.

What are the three 3 components of environmental justice? ›

In this paper we show how the topic of social impacts of conservation can be divided into the concern for three types of justice: 1) distributive justice; 2) procedural justice; and 3) what we call sense of justice. We specify the three concepts with the needs of the social impact part of PolicyMix in mind.

What are 3 environmental health problems in your community? ›

EXAMPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS INCLUDE:
  • Air contaminants.
  • Toxic waste.
  • Radiation.
  • Disease-causing microorganisms and plants.
  • Pesticides.
  • Heavy metals.
  • Chemicals in consumer products.
  • Extreme temperatures and weather events.

What are 3 examples of environmental justice issues? ›

Environmental justice issues and examples include inadequate access to healthy food, inadequate transportation, air and water pollution, and unsafe homes.

What are the three types of health disparities? ›

Health disparities include the following: Mortality. Life expectancy. Burden of disease.

What are 3 health disparities? ›

Health disparities result from multiple factors, including
  • Poverty.
  • Environmental threats.
  • Inadequate access to health care.
  • Individual and behavioral factors.
  • Educational inequalities.
May 26, 2023

What are two environmental issues that could lead to environmental justice? ›

Pollution, climate change, and more have stripped from these communities the right to their most basic needs: clean water, food, air, and safe housing. Here's a look at how these issues spurred the environmental justice movement—and how much work still needs to be done.

What are the four environmental issues that could lead to environmental justice? ›

Environmental Discrimination and Conflict
  • Environmental racism. Environmental racism is a pervasive and complex issue that affects communities all over the world. ...
  • Hazardous waste. ...
  • Land appropriation. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Resource extraction. ...
  • Unequal exchange. ...
  • Health impacts of disparate exposure in EJ communities.

What are key environmental justice issues? ›

Environmental and climate justice is a civil rights issue. We all depend on the physical environment and its bounty. Toxic facilities, like coal-fired power plants and incinerators, emit mercury, arsenic, lead, and other contaminants into the water, food, and lungs of communities.

What is the biggest environmental health problem? ›

Air Pollution

One of the biggest environmental problems today is outdoor air pollution. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that an estimated 4.2 to 7 million people die from air pollution worldwide every year and that nine out of 10 people breathe air that contains high levels of pollutants.

What are 5 examples of environmental health? ›

Clean air, stable climate, adequate water, sanitation and hygiene, safe use of chemicals, protection from radiation, healthy and safe workplaces, sound agricultural practices, health-supportive cities and built environments, and a preserved nature are all prerequisites for good health.

What are examples of environmental health issues? ›

Asthma
  • Air Pollution and Your Health.
  • Endocrine Disruptors.
  • Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
  • Autoimmune Diseases.
  • Toxicology.
  • Autism.
  • Inflammation.
  • Electric & Magnetic Fields.

What are some examples of environmental justice in a community? ›

At the Southern Environmental Law Center, environmental justice means fighting for and working alongside communities and partners to find alternatives to polluting highway projects, to demand cleaner operating power utilities, and to fight to keep communities of color from being our nation's dumping grounds.

What are the 3 biggest environmental issues? ›

The list of issues surrounding our environment go on, but there are three major ones that affect the majority of them overall: global warming and climate change; water pollution and ocean acidification; and loss of biodiversity.

What is the difference between environmental justice and environmental? ›

Environmental justice is the guarantee that all people, regardless of race or income, deserve clean air, water, and land. That's fair, right? Well, some people are not guaranteed this and that largely depends on where they live, their income, or their race. This is considered environmental injustice.

What are some disparities that contribute to environmental injustice? ›

Different Causes of Environmental Injustice
  • Intentional and unintentional racism/racial discrimination.
  • Alienating low-income community members.
  • Failing to represent all groups and government.
  • Industrialization.
  • Unchecked capitalism.
  • Discriminatory siting.
  • Misguided regulatory policy.
  • Segregation.

What are five environmental health issues? ›

  • Ambient (outdoor) air pollution.
  • Household air pollution.
  • Mercury and health.
  • Lead poisoning.
  • Climate change.
  • Ultraviolet radiation.
  • Electronic waste (e-waste)

What are some examples of environmental health problems? ›

Asthma
  • Air Pollution and Your Health.
  • Endocrine Disruptors.
  • Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)
  • Autoimmune Diseases.
  • Toxicology.
  • Autism.
  • Inflammation.
  • Electric & Magnetic Fields.

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