Entry/Exit initiative - Canada.ca (2024)

The Government of Canada remains committed to a strong, secure, and efficient border with the United States (U.S.), while protecting individual privacy and rights.

Backgrounder

The Government of Canada remains committed to a strong, secure, and efficient border with the United States (U.S.), while protecting individual privacy and rights.

Background

The Government of Canada collects biographic entry information on all travellers entering the country, but currently has no reliable way of knowing when and where they leave the country.

Currently, Canada and the U.S. exchange biographic entry information on third-country nationals and permanent residents, so that entry into one country serves as an exit record from the other. Canada also shares with the U.S. biographic entry information on U.S. citizens and nationals. This collection and exchange has proven to be seamless to the traveller. There have been no delays at the border and no impact on traveller experience.

Current situation

Bill C-21, An Act to amend the Customs Act, which provides the CBSA with the authority to collect basic biographic information on all travellers exiting Canada by land and air, received Royal Assent in December 2018.

Once the related regulations and information sharing arrangements are also in place, the CBSA will begin to collect biographic exit information on all travellers. These changes will not impact the movement of legitimate travellers (i.e., no anticipated delays at the border). Canada will know when and where someone enters the country, and when and where they leave the country by land and air.

The Government of Canada will achieve this by working closely with its U.S. counterparts and exchanging biographic entry information on all travellers (including Canadian citizens) at the land border. The CBSA will receive biographic entry information from U.S. Customs and Border Protection shortly after a traveller enters the U.S. The record of entry from the U.S. will serve as a record of exit from Canada. Similarly, Canada will also provide biographic entry information to the U.S. to create a record of exit for the U.S.

The CBSA will also collect biographic exit information on all air travellers, including passengers and crew members, when they leave or are expected to leave Canada. The CBSA will receive exit information directly from air carriers in the form of electronic passenger manifests. The CBSA will not exchange passenger manifest information collected in the air mode with the U.S.

In addition, Bill C-21 consists of new authorities for CBSA officers to ask any person leaving Canada to present themselves to a CBSA officer if they are requested to do so, and answer questions asked by the officer in the performance of their duties. CBSA officers will also be able to examine goods that are to be exported at any time up to the time of exportation.

Benefits of the Entry/Exit initiative

The Entry/Exit initiative aligns Canada with its international partners who have or are in the process of implementing entry-exit systems. The initiative will benefit Canadians by strengthening the efficiency and security of the Canada-U.S. shared border.

It will enable the CBSA and its federal government partners to:

  • Respond to the outbound movement of known high-risk travellers and their goods prior to their actual departure from Canada by air (i.e., fugitives of justice, registered sex offenders, human/drug smugglers, exporters of illicit goods, etc.);
  • Address time sensitive situations more effectively, such as responding to Amber Alerts and helping find abducted children or runaways;
  • Help prevent the illegal export of controlled, regulated or prohibited goods from Canada;
  • Identify individuals who do not leave Canada at the end of their authorized period of stay (i.e., visa overstays) and provide decision-makers with an accurate picture of an individual’s complete travel history;
  • Focus immigration enforcement activities on persons still in Canada by eliminating wasted time and resources spent on issuing immigration warrants and conducting investigations on individuals who have already left the country;
  • Verify whether applicants for permanent residency or citizenship have complied with residency requirements; and
  • Verify travel dates to determine applicable duty and tax exemptions and continued entitlement to social benefit programs.

Privacy safeguards and information sharing to better protect Canadians

The Government of Canada is committed to keeping Canadians safe while protecting individual rights and freedoms and has built privacy protections into the core of the Entry/Exit initiative.

Exit information will be collected, used and disclosed in accordance with Canadian law, including the Privacy Act, the Customs Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Information sharing arrangements must be in place between the CBSA and its federal partners, and between the CBSA and U.S. Customs and Border Protection before any exit information can be shared. These arrangements will include safeguards and protections on information management and privacy protection clauses.

The Government of Canada has continued to engage the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) on the Entry/Exit initiative. The CBSA will submit a Privacy Impact Assessments to the OPC before implementation to ensure that potential privacy risks are identified and effectively mitigated before personal information is disclosed by the CBSA to its federal partners and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Stakeholder Consultation

Stakeholder consultation will be undertaken as part of the regulatory development process to ensure Canadians and industry stakeholders have the opportunity to submit their views and comments on the proposed regulations following the pre-publication of the regulations in Part I of the Canada Gazette and by announcement on the Consulting with Canadians website.

For more information on the initiative in general, or to send your feedback or questions, please contact us at: contact@cbsa-asfc.gc.ca

Definitions

Biographic information

Biographic information incudes elements such as: first name, middle name(s), last name, date of birth, citizenship or nationality, sex, travel document type, document number, and name of the country that issued the travel document.

Entry information (land mode)

Entry information includes biographic information that Canada and the U.S. currently collect on travellers at ports of entry. In addition, the date and time of entry, as well as the port through which the traveller entered, are exchanged as part of the Entry/Exit initiative.

Exit information

Exit information includes biographic information. In addition, in the air mode the date, time, and location of departure as well as flight information will be collected from air carriers for passengers leaving Canada on outbound international flights. In the land mode, it includes the date and time of exit, as well as the port through which the traveller exited the country.

Entry/Exit initiative - Canada.ca (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you get denied entry into Canada? ›

If you have been denied entry into Canada because of your criminal, medical record, and non-compliance issues then you can apply for a temporary residence permit. This allows you to overcome your inadmissibility. If you have been convicted of a crime, then you can apply for criminal rehabilitation.

What reasons will Canada deny entry? ›

The types of offenses that could cause exclusion to enter Canada include:
  • DUI or DWI – Driving under the influence and driving while under the influence. ...
  • Misdemeanor drug possession.
  • Negligent driving.
  • Domestic violence.
  • Theft or shoplifting.

What to do if Express Entry rejected? ›

What do I do? If you've been found not eligible, you will need to create a new profile. An ineligible profile is no longer valid so you can't change it, even if you have new information. You will still have to meet the Express Entry requirements that are in place.

How to pass Canada Express Entry? ›

What are the requirements for Express Entry?
  1. Have at least one year, in the last 10 years of continuous full-time (or equivalent part-time) work experience in a skilled occupation.
  2. Be able to demonstrate on an approved language test a minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) seven in either English or French.

How many people are denied entry to Canada? ›

The figures show that 30,233 Americans were denied entry at the Canadian border in 2016. In 2014, the number of Americans refused admittance was 7,509.

How can I avoid Canada visa refusal? ›

Provide sufficient financial proof

If you're applying through the general study permit stream, you can provide proof of financial support in the form of bank statements, proof of scholarship, education loan, etc. The more funds you show, the better the chances of your student visa getting approved.

What are 3 reasons why Canada might refuse entry of an immigrant to Canada based on health? ›

There are 3 possible reasons for medical inadmissibility:
  • Danger to public health.
  • Danger to public safety.
  • Excessive demand on health or social services.
Jan 4, 2022

What happens if you get turned away at the border? ›

After the denial of entry, the American border will often contact the RCMP and let them know the whereabouts of the wanted person. If the warrant is stateside, instead of receiving a refusal of entry the individual will likely be arrested on the spot.

How do I overcome inadmissibility to Canada? ›

Different Solutions for Criminal Inadmissibility
  1. Temporary Resident Permit. A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is the fastest solution for any foreign national who is criminally inadmissible to Canada. ...
  2. Criminal Rehabilitation. ...
  3. Deemed Rehabilitated. ...
  4. Record Suspension / Pardon.

How can I increase my chances of Express Entry? ›

There are many ways a score can be boosted while a candidate is in the Express Entry pool:
  1. Keep a Broad Perspective. ...
  2. Get a Provincial Nomination. ...
  3. Get a Job Offer. ...
  4. Hire an Employment Professional. ...
  5. Boost Your Education.
  6. Applying With Your Spouse or Partner?
  7. Increase Your Work Experience.
  8. Improve your language skills.

How many times can I apply for Express Entry? ›

No. You may only have one profile at a time. This is set out in Canada's immigration law.

What is the lowest Express Entry score invited? ›

Since the Express Entry system was introduced in 2015, the lowest ever accepted CRS score has been 75.

Is Canada Express Entry guaranteed? ›

Immigration programs under the Express Entry system. If you are accepted into the Express Entry pool, you are not guaranteed to receive an Invitation to Apply for permanent residence. For an invitation, you need to have a high CRS Score.

How much money should I have for Express Entry Canada? ›

To stay eligible, you may need to update your settlement fund numbers in your Express Entry profile.
...
How much money you'll need.
Number of family membersFunds required (in Canadian dollars)
1$13,310
2$16,570
3$20,371
4$24,733
4 more rows
Jun 15, 2022

How hard is it to get Canada Express Entry? ›

The eligibility requirement for the Express Entry is 67 points out of 100. You will need to score at least 67 points under various eligibility criteria to apply for your PR visa.

How do I know if I am inadmissible? ›

Any person convicted of two or more crimes is inadmissible if the person was sentenced to five or more total years in prison (counting the sentences in the aggregate). This applies regardless of whether the crimes involved moral turpitude or the multiple convictions arose from a single trial or scheme of misconduct.

Can US citizens be denied entry? ›

If you're a US citizen:

You cannot be denied entry into the United States, but you might be delayed.

Why is it so hard to get into Canada? ›

Having a criminal record is one of the main reasons people are refused entry into Canada. If you have a DUI (drinking under the influence) or an assault conviction lurking in your past, don't think it will go unnoticed. People are turned away every day for past convictions.

How likely is Canada to reject visitor visa? ›

As of September 2022, the refusal rate of Canadian student visas is 60 per cent for many Indian states. This rate exceeds the average Canada visa refusal rate of 30 per cent.

What is the most common reason for visa refusal? ›

The most obvious reason for visa rejection is missing documents or information failing to prove your eligibility to visit the desired country. It will not only spoil your excitement but also sabotage your future visa approval possibilities.

What documents are required to enter Canada from USA? ›

Entry into Canada: Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada carry proof of citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport, passport card, or NEXUS card satisfies these requirements for U.S. citizens. Children under 16 only need proof of U.S. citizenship.

Does Canada accept more immigrants than US? ›

In other words, Canada will admit approximately four times as many immigrants as the United States on a per capita basis.

What happens if you fail Canada medical exam? ›

If a person fails a Canadian immigration medical exam, they might not be allowed into Canada. Certain medical conditions that could be considered a risk to the public health or safety of Canada can make you ineligible for immigration.

How do you know if your passport is flagged? ›

There are signs that will indicate you have been flagged for additional screenings: You were not able to print a boarding pass from an airline ticketing kiosk or from the internet. You were denied or delayed boarding.

Can you get denied at the border for no reason? ›

At the United States border, US immigration officers alone decide whether to allow or deny entry to travelers. Sometimes denial is clear-cut, such as a prior criminal conviction or the submission of incorrect documents. Very often, however, no specific reasons are given and denied US travelers just have to guess.

What questions do Canadian border guards ask? ›

Be prepared to answer these questions:
  • What are you bringing with you to Canada?
  • Do you have any live animals or plants with you?
  • Do you have any firearms, ammunition or fireworks with you?
  • Do you have any meat or dairy products with you?
  • Do you have any fresh fruits or vegetables with you?
Mar 12, 2019

What is the success rate of waiver of inadmissibility? ›

According to recent statistics from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the approval rate for I-601 Applications for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility is 79.6%, with denials standing at an average of 20.4%.

How to get immigration forgiveness? ›

If you already have valid entry documents but require an inadmissibility waiver, you can file Form I-192 with a designated port of U.S. entry, in advance of your travel. Applications can also be filed electronically. Contact an immigration attorney if you believe your case falls into this scenario.

What grounds of inadmissibility can be waived? ›

Criminal Grounds

The applicant may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601 if they have been found to be inadmissible for: (1) a crime involving moral turpitude (other than a purely political offense); (2) a controlled substance violation according to the laws and regulations of any country.

Is 67 points enough for Express Entry? ›

Once you're in the Express Entry pool, we use a different system to rank your profile. If you score lower than 67 points, you won't qualify for the program. You may be able to get a higher score by doing things like: improving your language skills.

What is the rejection rate in Express Entry Canada? ›

One out of every four applicants faces Canada Visa rejection, which may easily be prevented. The following are the most prevalent mistakes that could result in your visa being rejected.

Is 1000 a good score for Express Entry? ›

Based on those past draws, it seems a “good” CRS score for a PNP-specific draw is about 810 points or higher. The CRS, a points-based system used by IRCC, to assess and score every foreign national's profile submitted to the Express Entry pool allows for a high score of 1,200.

Can I delete my Express Entry profile and create a new one? ›

You can still create a new profile. If your profile is about to expire, you can print out screen shots of your profile to make it easier to re-enter your data. Don't create a new profile until your existing profile expires. If you do, you'll need to withdraw your existing profile first.

Can an American retire in Canada? ›

Canada does not have a provision to issue a retirement visa to anyone. Canada is more affordable to live in than the US, where real estate and healthcare are costly. You don't have to apply for a visa to cross the border from the US to Canada.

What is the new rule for Express Entry? ›

One of the biggest changes coming to Express Entry in 2023 is that the Canadian government will no longer be using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to select candidates for invitation to apply (ITA). Instead, they will be using a new system called the "Expression of Interest" (EOI) system.

What is the cut off for Express Entry 2023? ›

Draw date: April 12, 2023. Immigration program: No program specified. CRS score cut off: 486.

How long does Express Entry take 2023? ›

Processing times

We process most Express Entry applications within 6 months or less of getting your complete application.

Will CRS score go down in 2023? ›

CRS scores are expected to continue to fall in 2023 as Canada increases the number of ITAs issued.

Which province is easiest for Express Entry Canada? ›

Ontario is Canada's most popular destination for immigrants with many newcomers drawn to the bustling city of Toronto and its growing tech-jobs sector. As such, the province has a large quota for helping newcomers immigrate through PNP streams.

Why did Canada stop Express Entry? ›

Express Entry in 2022

All-program Express Entry draws were paused for over 18 months starting in December 2020. The pause was due to a backlog in applications caused by COVID-19 related travel restrictions.

Why am I not eligible for Express Entry Canada? ›

For settlement funds, if you select a dollar amount inferior to the required funds, you be automatically found ineligible. However, if you are already in Canada under a temporary work permit, or if you have a valid job offer, you do not need to have the required minimum funds.

How much bank balance is required for Canada? ›

Here are the minimal funds required to support you as a student for Canada student visa fees and any accompanying family members. Cost: CAD 16,449 (for the student and one family member). Cost: CAD 20,222 (for the student and two family members).

How much bank balance is required for Canada visa? ›

Outside Quebec
Persons coming to CanadaAmount of funds required per year (not including tuition)Amount of funds required per month (not including tuition)
You (the student)CAN$10,000CAN$833
First family memberCAN$4,000CAN$333
Every additional accompanying family memberCAN$3,000CAN$255

Can I move to Canada without a job? ›

The best option for those seeking to immigrate to Canada without a job offer is to apply for Express Entry . However, obtaining a valid Canadian job offer significantly increases your chances of being invited to apply for permanent residence in Canada.

What is the lowest Canada Express Entry draw? ›

No Draws
Canada PR (Latest Express Entry) Draws in 2022 with CRS cut-off Score
Invitation RoundDate of DrawLowest CRS Score
Draw 217Mar 02761(PNP)
Draw 216Feb 16710(PNP)
Draw 215Feb 2674(PNP)
21 more rows

Is Express Entry the fastest way to enter Canada? ›

But for most individuals exploring ways to migrate to Canada, the Express Entry system is the quickest way for Canadian immigration in 2023. Applications that are submitted via Express Entry have a usual processing time, which is any time within six months.

Can I apply for Express Entry twice? ›

You may only have one profile at a time. This is set out in Canada's immigration law. Creating more than one profile will not give you a better chance at being invited or allow you to be invited under a different program.

Does Canada do a background check at the border? ›

Canadian border agents have full access to U.S. criminal records, including FBI background checks, so they are likely to flag anyone with an arrest or a felony charge.

Is it possible to get Canada visa after rejection? ›

If we refuse your application to come to Canada, you can apply again at any time, unless your decision letter says you can't. You should only apply again if you can include information that you didn't include before.

What happens if you are denied entry at an airport? ›

If you have been denied entry with a visa, you have the right to: An exclusion hearing before a judge to determine your admissibility; An administrative appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals; A judicial review or appeal of any, or all, of the above decisions.

What shows up on a background check Canada? ›

A full record check, personal information, all convictions and charges that did not lead to a conviction. Personal information and only a conviction history. A statement that a criminal record exists.

How far back does Canada check background? ›

There is no limit to how long ago Canadian border officials can see USA criminal offenses, and we have worked with clients who were denied entry to Canada because of convictions from as far back as the 1960s and 1970s.

How do I know if I'm allowed in Canada? ›

A Canadian immigration officer will decide if you can enter Canada when you apply for a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), or when you arrive at a port of entry. If you're found inadmissible, you'll be denied a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), refused entry to, or removed from Canada.

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