Medical Inadmissibility (2024)

Just like a criminal record, medical issues can also cause a person to be inadmissible to Canada. If a person fails a Canadian immigration medical exam, they might not be allowed into Canada.

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When seeking entry into Canada, it’s crucial to comply with various inadmissibility criteria, one of which is related to a medical exam. This particular rule is applicable to individuals who wish to visit, study, work, or settle permanently in Canada.

Medical inadmissibility is typically determined based on three primary factors:

Risk to Public Health

Your application might be rejected if there’s a concern that your health condition could pose a threat to the health of the Canadian public. This assessment is derived from your immigration medical examination. Factors taken into account include:

  • The results of your immigration medical examination, including any lab tests conducted by appointed third-party physicians.
  • Additional reports from specialists, as requested by medical officers.
  • The possibility of having infectious diseases like active tuberculosis or syphilis, or exposure to others with infectious diseases, and the potential impact on the Canadian populace.

Risk to Public Safety

Your application could also be declined if there’s a belief that your health condition might pose a risk to public safety. This is also determined by the findings of your immigration medical exam. Considerations include your potential for:

  • Sudden loss of physical and mental capabilities.
  • Unpredictable or violent behaviour.

Excessive Demand on Health or Social Services

Another reason for refusal could be if your health condition is deemed to likely place an excessive burden on health or social services in Canada. This too hinges on the results of your immigration medical examination. A health condition is seen as excessively demanding if:

  • The necessary health or social services for your condition would adversely impact service wait times in Canada, or
  • The cost of treating and managing your condition is projected to exceed the excessive demand cost threshold, which for 2024 is set at $131,100 over five years (or $26,220 annually).

However, there are exceptions to the medical inadmissibility rules concerning excessive demand. These exceptions include:

  • Refugees and their dependants.
  • Protected persons.
  • Certain individuals sponsored by family members, such as dependent children, spouses, and common-law partners.

Medical Conditions That Can Lead to Inadmissibility for Entry into Canada

Certain medical conditions that could be considered a risk to the public health or safety of Canada can make you ineligible for immigration.

These medical issues include untreated syphilis, pulmonary tuberculosis, untreated mental health issues that may cause a person to act violently, and substance abuse that may become dangerous to Canadians.

These regulations apply to all people attempting to enter Canada and does not change due to different financial resources.

Options to Enter Canada

A person who is found to be inadmissible because of medical issues has options to be able to come to Canada. A Temporary Resident Permit may allow a person to come to Canada if they have a need to be in the country that outweighs the risk of their presence in Canada. If there are valid humanitarian and compassionate reasons for a person to be allowed into Canada, they can overcome medical inadmissibility.

How Canadim Can Help

A Canadian immigration lawyer can help make sense of the complex nature of medical inadmissibility and help you determine if medical issues will impede your chances of coming to Canada. Fill out this form if you have medical inadmissibility questions:

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If you have questions or concerns relating to medical issues and inadmissibility please contact us and a member of the Canadim Team will be happy to discuss your options.

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Medical Inadmissibility (2024)

FAQs

Can I fail immigration medical exam? ›

A person may fail the US immigration medical exam if diagnosed with certain infectious diseases that could pose a public health risk.

What medical conditions could make it difficult or impossible to get a green card? ›

Diseases and Conditions That Lead to Inadmissibility

If you are applying to adjust status in the U.S., the diseases that can make you inadmissible (as of 2024) are gonorrhea, infectious leprosy (Hansen's disease), infectious stage syphilis, and active tuberculosis (TB).

What does immigration look for in a medical exam? ›

The medical examination will include a medical history review, physical examination, chest X-ray and blood tests for syphilis. The physical examination will at least include examination of the eyes, ears, nose and throat, extremities, heart, lungs, abdomen, lymph nodes and skin.

How can immigrants be denied entry based on health grounds? ›

Having a physical or mental disorder that creates behavior harmful to property, safety, or public welfare can make you inadmissible to the United States.

How many people fail the immigration test? ›

The diagram below shows that 95.7% of all applicants pass the naturalization test. In fiscal year 2022, over 88% passed it during the initial interview, and another 7% of all applicants passed during a re-exam.

How long does it take USCIS to make a decision after medical RFE? ›

Most people who have responded to an RFE can, however, expect further action by USCIS within about 60 days.

What medical conditions disqualify you from green card? ›

During the Green Card Medical Exam
  • Communicable diseases (including tuberculosis, syphilis, and gonorrhea)
  • Drug abuse or addiction.
  • Physical or mental disorders associated with harmful behavior.
  • Conditions that make it impossible for you to support yourself.

Can you be denied green card for medical reasons? ›

Health-Related Denial

You do not have the required vaccinations or cannot provide proper documentation showing that you were vaccinated; You have a communicable disease; You have a physical or mental illness that poses a threat to other people; or. You are suffering from drug addiction or abuse.

What may cause you to fail an immigration medical exam? ›

What May Cause You to Fail an Immigration Medical Exam? The following inadmissible health conditions can be grounds for disapproval: Infectious or communicable diseases that are high-risk to public health and safety. Failure to present proof of vaccination against vaccine-preventable illnesses.

What not to do before immigration medical exam? ›

Avoid Alcohol And Cigarettes

It is also advisable to avoid alcohol entirely as it leaves you dehydrated, making it hard for the physician to draw your blood. At First Care Medical Center, we have been authorized by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to complete immigration physicals.

What medical doctors checked all immigrants for signs of? ›

The Doctors of Ellis Island

As long lines of immigrants slowly entered Ellis Island's Registry Room, they were examined swiftly and expertly by the doctors for any sign of disease or signs of physical or mental weakness.

Does immigration check your medical history? ›

Your green card application process is incomplete without the immigration medical exam. A government-authorized doctor will conduct the exam, which will include: Mental and physical examination. Medical history and immunization or vaccine record review.

What is a Class A inadmissible condition? ›

Class A medical conditions are inadmissible conditions and include the following: A current physical or mental disorder with associated harmful behavior.

What makes an immigrant inadmissible? ›

The general categories of inadmissibility include health, criminal activity, national security, public charge, lack of labor certification (if required), fraud and misrepresentation, prior removals, unlawful presence in the United States, and several miscellaneous categories.

Why would an immigrant be denied entry? ›

Some reasons could be failing to demonstrate sufficient ties to your home country, not having sufficient funds to support your stay in the US, having a criminal history, or health concerns.

What happens if you fail the immigration test? ›

If an applicant fails any portion of the English test, the civics test, or all tests during the initial naturalization examination, USCIS reschedules the applicant to appear for a second examination between 60 and 90 days after the initial examination.

What can disqualify you from immigration? ›

The general categories of inadmissibility include health, criminal activity, national security, public charge, lack of labor certification (if required), fraud and misrepresentation, prior removals, unlawful presence in the United States, and several miscellaneous categories.

What happens if you fail a medical school exam? ›

You can recover, but it's important to keep in mind residency programs can see how many times you've taken the test. Residency admissions committees see their students as investments. If you fail Step 1, it makes you a much riskier investment compared to someone who passed the first time.

How many times can you take the immigration test? ›

You will be given two attempts to take the English and civics tests and to answer all questions relating to your naturalization application in English.

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