Early or Late Retirement (2024)

When To Start Receiving Retirement Benefits

Benefit calculators

How we calculate benefits

Workers planning for their retirement should be aware that retirement benefits depend on age at retirement. If a worker begins receiving benefits before his/her normal (or full) retirement age, the worker will receive a reduced benefit. A worker can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a reduction of as much as 30 percent.

Starting to receive benefits after normal retirement age may result in larger benefits. With delayed retirement credits, a person can receive his or her largest benefit by retiring at age 70.

Early retirement reduces benefits

In the case of early retirement, a benefit is reduced 5/9 of one percent for each month before normal retirement age, up to 36 months. If the number of months exceeds 36, then the benefit is further reduced 5/12 of one percent per month.

For example, if the number of reduction months is 60 (the maximum number for retirement at 62 when normal retirement age is 67), then the benefit is reduced by 30 percent. This maximum reduction is calculated as 36 months times 5/9 of 1 percent plus 24 months times 5/12 of 1 percent.

Delayed retirement increases benefits

Delayed retirement credit is generally given for retirement after the normal retirement age. To receive full credit, you must be insured at your normal retirement age. No credit is given after age 69.

If you retire before age 70, some of your delayed retirement credits will not be applied until the January after you start benefits. The calculator below gives you the amount with all credits applied for comparison purposes.

Delayed retirement credits increase a retiree's benefits. The table below shows the delayed retirement credit by year of birth.

Compute the effect of early or delayed retirement

If you enter your date of birth and the effective month for beginning your benefits, we will tell you the effect of early or delayed retirement as a percentage of your primary insurance amount. Please note that benefits are generally paid in the month following the effective month.

Annual delayed retirement credit percentage varies from 3% to 8% by year of birth

Delayed retirement credit
Year of birth Credit per year
1917-243.0%
1925-263.5%
1927-284.0%
1929-304.5%
1931-325.0%
1933-345.5%
1935-366.0%
1937-386.5%
1939-407.0%
1941-42 7.5%
1943 and later 8.0%
Note: Persons born on January 1 of any year should refer to the credit percentage for the previous year.
More information A table illustrates the complex interaction among normal retirement age, actuarial reduction, and delayed retirement credit.
Early or Late Retirement (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to retire early or late? ›

A worker can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a reduction of as much as 30 percent. Starting to receive benefits after normal retirement age may result in larger benefits. With delayed retirement credits, a person can receive his or her largest benefit by retiring at age 70.

How do you know if you have enough to retire early? ›

It depends on your lifestyle and income. A good place to start is by assuming you'll need about 75% of your current salary each year in retirement to live the same lifestyle as you have today. Then think about you and your family's medical history and longevity to estimate your potential life expectancy.

What is the #1 reason to take Social Security at 62? ›

When it might make sense to take Social Security at 62. You need the money now. You have health issues that may shorten your life expectancy, or you don't expect to live past your break-even point. You're receiving early retirement from an employer and the benefits end at age 62.

Is it better to take Social Security early or later? ›

If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase. If you start receiving benefits early, your benefits are reduced a small percent for each month before your full retirement age.

Why retiring at 62 is a good idea? ›

Reason to Retire Early #1: You'll Stay Healthier Longer

But not all work is good for you; sometimes it's detrimental to your health. Retiring at 62 from a backbreaking job or one with a disproportionately high level of stress can help you retain, or regain, your good health and keep it longer.

Is there a downside to retiring early? ›

However, several financial cons to early retirement must be considered before moving forward. From reduced social security benefits to needing more money in your retirement savings, early retirement might not be the right option for everyone.

What is the best month to retire in 2024? ›

Here are the five best dates to retire in 2024.
  1. 5 Best Dates To Retire in 2024.
  2. Saturday, March 30, 2024: Retirement date: April 1, 2024. ...
  3. 2. Friday, May 31, 2024. Retirement date: June 1, 2024. ...
  4. Saturday, June 29, 2024. Retirement date: July 1, 2024. ...
  5. Saturday, November 30, 2024. ...
  6. Tuesday, December 31, 2024.
Jan 23, 2024

How much do I lose if I retire at 65 instead of 67? ›

The 1983 overhaul of Social Security gradually raised the age to 67, which it reached in 2022 for those born in 1960 or later — effectively cutting benefits by 13 percent as compared to benefits if the retirement age had remained at 65.

What is the best age to retire for your health? ›

Working an extra year decreases mortality rates by 11%, a new analysis shows.

What does Suze Orman say about taking Social Security at 62? ›

As we have discussed, you are eligible to start claiming your benefit when you turn 62. But the benefit you receive at 62 will be permanently lower than if you wait. Every month past age 62 you don't claim your benefit entitles you to a slightly larger payout when you do start collecting your benefit.

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security? ›

The Social Security five-year rule is the time period in which you can file for an expedited reinstatement after your Social Security disability benefits have been terminated completely due to work.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Bottom Line. Yes, Social Security is taxed federally after the age of 70. If you get a Social Security check, it will always be part of your taxable income, regardless of your age. There is some variation at the state level, though, so make sure to check the laws for the state where you live.

What is the best age to start drawing Social Security? ›

From a Social Security standpoint, you can start getting lower benefits as early as age 62, or you can delay retirement up to age 70 for your maximum monthly benefit amount. At age 62, your benefit amount is about 25 percent lower than your full benefit at age 66.

What is the average Social Security check at age 62? ›

According to recently released data from the SSA's Office of the Actuary, just over 590,000 retired-worker beneficiaries were receiving $1,298.26 per month at age 62, as of December 2023. That compares to about 2.11 million aged 66 retired-worker beneficiaries who were taking home $1,739.92 per month.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What is the best age to retire financially? ›

The normal retirement age is typically 65 or 66 for most people; this is when you can begin drawing your full Social Security retirement benefit. It could make sense to retire earlier or later, however, depending on your financial situation, needs and goals.

What is the most beneficial age to retire? ›

Age 65 – Your Medicare eligibility begins. Age 66 – Full Social Security retirement age begins for most Baby Boomers. Age 67 – Full retirement age for Social Security benefits if born in 1960 or later. Age 70 – To increase monthly benefits delay claiming Social Security payments until 70.

At what age does it most benefit you to retire? ›

67-70 – During this age range, your Social Security benefit, if you haven't already taken it, will increase by 8% for each year you delay taking it until you turn 70. So, if your benefit will be, say, $2,500/month if you start at your full retirement age, it would be more than $3,300/month if you can wait.

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