Dual Citizenship: Pros and Cons | Eatontown, NJ (2024)

We often get questions about US citizenship, but we also get asked about dual citizenship. What is it? Should you apply for it? And what are the advantages and disadvantages of being a dual citizen?

What is Dual Citizenship?

Dual citizenship means a person can be a citizen of two different countries at the same time. When you’re a dual citizen, more than one country recognizes you as an official citizen. Bear in mind that each country has different rules, so consider looking up the local rules before applying for citizenship to a second country.

Can you and should you apply for dual citizenship?

  • If you are the child of US citizens but was born overseas, you may become a citizen of both the US and your country of birth IF your birth country permits that.
  • If you are born in the US, but your parents are foreign citizens, you will be a citizen of the United States AND a citizen of the country where your parents gained their citizenship (if that country allows it).
  • If you are a foreign citizen who is married to a US citizen – you may become a dual citizen, acquired via marriage, but only through a specialized legal process.

Benefits of being a dual citizen

Let’s say you got your dual citizenship…congratulations! But wait, do you know what your benefits are? Here’s a rundown of the advantages of being a dual citizen:

#1 You get to enjoy privileges and benefits from the two countries you are a citizen of.

This includes access to the social services programs and systems of two countries. You can also vote in local elections and may be able to run for office in either country, subject to local laws.

Moreover, you can work in either country without work permits or visas. You can attend universities in either country at the tuition rate offered to citizens, as opposed to the higher tuition rate often applied for foreign students.

#2 There are fewer travel restrictions because you carry a passport from both countries.

Traveling between both countries is easier because there is no need for special visas. Having a citizen’s passport guarantees a right of entry to both countries and eliminates questioning at customs. This is an advantage, especially if you frequent both countries to study, visit family, or conduct business.

#3 As a dual citizen, you can now own property in either country.

Land ownership is a privilege, and some countries restrict land ownership to citizens only. Owning properties makes it easier and economical to shuttle between two countries because there is no need to pay for a hotel stay.

#4 An intangible benefit to being a dual citizen is the opportunity to learn about two cultures, their languages, and their way of life.

Employers go after people who have that unique experience of being part of two distinct cultures. Additionally, the government also sees dual citizenship as a tool to promote their country’s image, appealing to tourists.

It is worth mentioning that dual citizens are highly satisfied with their lives because of these advantages.

Disadvantages of having dual citizenship

Now that we have discussed the advantages of dual citizenship, let’s talk about the other side of the coin: Disadvantages of having dual citizenship.

As mentioned earlier, being a dual citizen allows you access to all benefits of the two countries. But, as they say, “with great power comes great responsibility”. So, as a dual citizen:

#1 You are obligated to abide by the laws of both countries. An example would be mandatory military service. If you are a US citizen and serve as a military officer in a country at war with the US, you could lose your US citizenship.

#2 There may be a need to pay double the taxes. If you are earning income in both countries, this means you owe taxes in both. A silver lining would be the treaties that can override income tax laws to avoid double taxation. However, these treaties can expire, and the rules are subject to change.

#3 It is also tricky for dual citizens to get security clearances for government jobs that require access to classified information

#4 Getting two passports can be costly, and obtaining dual citizenship can be tedious. Even if there are times that one automatically becomes a dual citizen (as in the case of a child born on US soil to foreign parents), the process can take years and can be expensive.

Other people get deterred from pursuing dual citizenship for these reasons and more. But if you are currently deciding whether or not to apply, make sure to weigh these pros and cons.

Get legal advice on your case

You can call us today to discuss your case if you need help on your citizenship application or even your immigration journey.

Remember, every case is different, and we won’t take your money if we can’t help you.

Dual Citizenship: Pros and Cons | Eatontown, NJ (2024)

FAQs

What is the downside of dual citizenship? ›

Drawbacks of being a dual citizen include the potential for double taxation, the long and expensive process for obtaining dual citizenship, and the fact that you become bound by the laws of two nations.

Do you pay more taxes with dual citizenship? ›

Don't worry — just because you have a U.S. tax filing obligation doesn't mean you'll be double-taxed or subject to dual taxation. The U.S. has a few options designed to ease the tax burden on dual citizens, including tax treaties, the Foreign Tax Credit, and the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion.

Is it wise to have dual citizenship? ›

While dual citizenship gives its holder more freedom in terms of taxes and other obligations, the majority of the benefits of the two statuses overlap. Travel opportunities. A dual citizen can use either of their passports to travel to their desired destination with simplified or no visa requirements.

Will I lose my US citizenship if I apply for dual citizenship? ›

Learn about dual citizenship

Must use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the U.S. Do not have to choose one nationality over the other. As a U.S. citizen, you may naturalize in another country without risking your U.S. citizenship.

Can you collect Social Security with dual citizenship? ›

The United States generally considers a person with dual U.S. and foreign citizenship a U.S. citizen for Social Security purposes. This does not apply if you are a U.S. citizen and a citizen of a country the United States has an international social security agreement with. This excludes Canada and Italy.

Can I travel with 2 passports? ›

Can I have a second U.S. Passport? A little-known fact is that Americans are eligible to hold two U.S. passports at the same time, which can be particularly helpful for travelers who frequently travel to places that require visas. "As I work on trying to visit every country, I have to apply for a lot of visas.

Which passport should dual citizens use? ›

Most U.S. citizens, including dual nationals, must use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the United States. Dual nationals may also be required by the foreign country to use its passport to enter and leave that country. Use of the foreign passport does not endanger U.S. citizenship.

Why does Bank of America ask about dual citizenship? ›

Under a separate law, foreign banks must collect citizenship information from Americans, ostensibly in order to track down potential tax-dodgers. But domestically, they are not required to collect customer citizenship information. In fact, Social Security numbers aren't even required to open an account.

Does dual citizenship expire? ›

Therefore, if there are any modifications in the laws, the citizens get enough time to take the required action to remain the citizens of the country. Hence, dual citizenship never expires.

What is the strongest passport in the world? ›

Japan (193 countries) If you're looking for a country with great travel options, then you can't go wrong with Japan. The Japanese passport is ranked as the most powerful in the world, allow visa-free access to 193 countries.

How much does dual citizenship cost? ›

You will need to pay a total of $725 for these two services – $640 for the N-400 form and $85 for the biometric services fee. The whole payment can be made at once through different means, which include money order, cashier's check, or personal check.

Where is the best place to get dual citizenship? ›

You might need to fulfil certain requirements depending on the way of obtaining the citizenship you choose. Different countries have different rules, but the easiest countries to get dual citizenship are states like Turkey, Vanuatu, Grenada, and Dominica.

What are 3 ways to lose citizenship? ›

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you:
  • Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
  • Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions)
  • Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.

How long can you live outside the US without losing citizenship? ›

International Travel

U.S. immigration law assumes that a person admitted to the United States as an immigrant will live in the United States permanently. Remaining outside the United States for more than one year may result in a loss of Lawful Permanent Resident status.

What paperwork do I need for dual citizenship? ›

As far as the U.S. is concerned, there is no “dual citizenship” status. To become a dual citizen of the U.S. or another country, all you need to do is obtain a second citizenship. There is no specific application or form in the U.S. for dual citizens, you simply need to file for naturalization.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

What happens to my Social Security if I move to another country? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

Can a U.S. citizen enter the US without a passport by land? ›

The American Citizen Services Section wants to remind all U.S. citizens not to travel outside the United States without a valid U.S. passport. While dual citizens may be able to travel abroad with alternative documentation, all U.S. citizens are required to present a U.S. passport to re-enter the United States.

What is my nationality if I was born in USA? ›

General Requirements for Acquisition of Citizenship at Birth. A person born in the United States who is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States is a U.S. citizen at birth, to include a child born to a member of an Indian, Eskimo, Aleutian, or other aboriginal tribe.

What is my nationality if I am a naturalized citizen? ›

In the United States, people born in the country are citizens. The 14th Amendment, ratified on July 9, 1868, states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

Are dual citizens US citizens? ›

Having dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, means being a citizen of the United States and another country at the same time.

Why can't Americans have dual citizenship? ›

Yes, the United States allows dual citizenship. If you are a naturalized citizen, you don't have to give up citizenship from your country of origin. U.S. immigration law does not prohibit dual nationality. The U.S. Supreme Court also ruled that people can “have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries.”

What banks don t ask for citizenship? ›

27 Banks and credit unions that accept alternative forms of ID
  • Bank of America. Bank of America Advantage Savings Account. ...
  • Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo Way2Save® Savings Account. ...
  • Santander Bank. Santander® Bank, N.A. Savings Account. ...
  • Fifth Third Bank. Fifth Third Bank Momentum Savings Account. ...
  • KeyBank. KeyBank Active Saver Account.
Oct 18, 2022

Can I open a bank account with dual citizenship? ›

As a dual citizen, you might feel that one of your first steps in your new country would naturally be to open a bank account. Unfortunately, if you are a dual citizen who is also an American citizen, you are not going to be able to do so.

What is the weakest powerful passport? ›

Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, and Yemen retained their positions as the world's least powerful passports since the Index's 2020 rankings.

What countries can a US passport not go to? ›

What countries do not accept U.S. passport? The only destination where it is forbidden for US citizens to travel to is North Korea, due to its closed border status for both US citizens and citizens of other countries.

Is US passport powerful? ›

7 on the list, last year's Global Citizen Solutions Global Passport Index named the U.S. passport the world's most powerful based on its ranking of investment, quality of life and enhanced mobility indices in 2022.

What is the difference between dual citizenship and second citizenship? ›

The main difference between dual and second citizenship is the presence or absence of a special agreement between countries. It also defines the rights and obligations of the holder of two passports.

Can I live in Canada if I am a US citizen? ›

3) Can I live in Canada as an American citizen? Yes, if you are an American citizen, you may live in Canada. If your stay exceeds 180 days, you will most likely need a visa. You will also need a visa or work permit if you intend to work in Canada.

Where do most Americans have dual citizenship? ›

American dual citizenship is possible in certain countries such as Portugal, Spain, Malta, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, Australia, the UK, and Dominica.

Where is the hardest to get citizenship? ›

17 Hardest Countries To Get Citizenship [Updated May 2023]
  • Qatar.
  • Vatican City.
  • Liechtenstein.
  • Bhutan.
  • Saudi Arabia.
  • Kuwait.
  • Switzerland.
  • China.

How fast can I get dual citizenship? ›

Applying for dual citizenship in the U.S. is a lengthy process. Although filling in the application forms is fast, the processing can take up to 1.6 years, depending on which USCIS field office is handling your application.

Can I lose my citizenship if I divorce? ›

After five years, divorce does not affect your eligibility because eligibility does not depend on marriage. The USCIS will not automatically assume that divorce equals a false marriage. However, you may have to jump through extra hoops and wait longer to become a full citizen.

What is the new citizenship law? ›

The US Citizenship Act 2023, introduced by Congresswoman Linda Sánchez, creates an earned roadmap to citizenship for all 11 million undocumented immigrants, providing Dreamers, TPS holders, and some farmworkers with an immediate path to citizenship.

Can a U.S. citizen get deported? ›

Yes, a naturalized citizen can be deported and have their citizenship revoked when denaturalization has occurred. This process is rare, but does occur. Usually, when you obtain your United States citizenship, it is a status that you will keep forever. You do have the option to appeal a denaturalization decision.

What is the 4 year 1 day rule for U.S. citizenship? ›

An applicant applying for naturalization under INA 316, which requires 5 years of continuous residence, must then wait at least 4 years and 1 day after returning to the United States (whenever 364 days or less of the absence remains within the statutory period), to have the requisite continuous residence to apply for ...

Can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country for more than 6 months? ›

Absences of more than 365 consecutive days

You must apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before you leave the United States, or your permanent residence status will be considered abandoned. A re-entry permit enables you to be abroad for up to two years.

Do you have to come back to US to maintain citizenship? ›

A naturalized citizen can live for as long as they wish in another country, with almost no risk to their U.S. citizenship status.

Do you have to report dual citizenship in US? ›

U.S. law does not mention dual nationality or require a person to choose one nationality or another. A U.S. citizen may naturalize in a foreign state without any risk to his or her U.S. citizenship.

What are the rules for dual citizenship? ›

Dual citizenship if you are a citizen of another country

If you qualify for dual citizenship, you must first immigrate to the U.S. Then you must become a permanent U.S. resident before being eligible for U.S. citizenship. Learn more about immigrating to the U.S. And find out how to become a permanent resident.

Why does the U.S. not encourage dual citizenship? ›

The U.S. Government recognizes that dual nationality exists but does not encourage it as a matter of policy because of the problems it may cause. Claims of other countries on dual national U.S. citizens may conflict with U.S. law, and dual nationality may limit U.S. Government efforts to assist citizens abroad.

What are the disadvantages of U.S. citizenship? ›

What Are The Disadvantages Of U.S. citizenship? The main disadvantage is you become liable for U.S. tax on your worldwide income, even if you leave the U.S. Unlike most other countries, U.S. citizens pay tax on their worldwide income, regardless of where they are living.

When did the U.S. stop recognizing dual citizenship? ›

Dual citizenship had previously been banned in the United States, but in 1967 the US Supreme Court struck down most laws forbidding dual citizenship.

What country does the U.S. not allow dual citizenship? ›

Yes, some countries don't allow dual citizenship with America. Among them are China, United Arab Emirates, India, Austria, Japan, and some others. If you want to obtain citizenship of these countries, you need to renounce your American passport.

How long can a U.S. citizen stay out of the country? ›

While the normal limit is a year, you can stay longer and still preserve your US citizen if you are a military service member, Government employee, or meet any other criteria discussed above i.e., work for a US multinational or you proactively preserve residence. Please correct the marked field(s) below.

How long does dual citizenship last? ›

Therefore, if there are any modifications in the laws, the citizens get enough time to take the required action to remain the citizens of the country. Hence, dual citizenship never expires.

How long is the wait for dual citizenship? ›

Applying for dual citizenship in the U.S. is a lengthy process. Although filling in the application forms is fast, the processing can take up to 1.6 years, depending on which USCIS field office is handling your application.

What documents do I need for dual citizenship? ›

As far as the U.S. is concerned, there is no “dual citizenship” status. To become a dual citizen of the U.S. or another country, all you need to do is obtain a second citizenship. There is no specific application or form in the U.S. for dual citizens, you simply need to file for naturalization.

What is the best second citizenship to get? ›

Among the best second nationalities in the world to hold are: Japan: One of the world's strongest citizenships is officially Japan's; however, the country doesn't have a citizenship by investment programme, nor does it recognise dual citizenship, making a Japanese passport extremely difficult to get hold of.

What do you call a person with two nationalities? ›

Overview: A dual national is a person who has citizenship in two countries at the same time. One can become a dual citizen by birth or naturalization. Dual citizens share the same rights and obligations of US citizens.

What is the maximum number of citizenships you can have? ›

How Many Citizenships Can You Have: Bottom Line. The answer is you can have as many as you want, depending on your original citizenship. While some countries allow dual citizenship or many citizenships at the same time, others do not and require you to renounce your previous citizenship.

Who gets denied U.S. citizenship? ›

A denied citizenship application may be the result of having a criminal record. The USCIS reviews allow your past criminal history before making their decision to accept or deny your application. Some more extreme crimes may merit a court hearing for someone to be deported after applying for citizenship.

Who Cannot become a U.S. citizen? ›

You have been convicted of or admitted to a crime involving moral turpitude, such as fraud. You spent 180 days or more in jail or prison for any crime. You committed any crime related to illegal drugs other than a single offense involving 30 grams or less of marijuana.

How does dual citizenship work? ›

The concept of dual nationality means that a person is a national of two countries at the same time. Each country has its own nationality laws based on its own policy. Persons may have dual nationality by automatic operation of different laws rather than by choice.

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