Do I Have To Pay Taxes On An Inheritance From A Foreign Relative? (2024)

by Rania Combs

If you have close relatives, like parents, who are citizens and residents of a foreign country, there is a chance you might receive a gift or inheritance from them at some point in your life. You may wonder whether you will have to pay taxes on an inheritance you receive from a foreign relative.

Will I Owe Tax on Gift or Inheritance from a Foreign Relative?

In the United States, those who receive gifts are not required to pay any gift taxes. The burden of paying the gift tax falls on the gift-giver. The same is true for those who receive an inheritance. The fact that the gift is from a foreign person is irrelevant.

Therefore, if you receive a monetary gift or an inheritance from relatives abroad, you will not have to pay taxes on it.However, you must report the gift or inheritance to the IRS if the amount you receive exceeds a certain threshold.

Do I need to Report a Gift or Foreign Inheritance to the IRS?

The IRS requires taxpayers to report gifts whose value crosses a certain threshold:

  1. Gifts or bequests valued at more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate (including foreign persons related to that nonresident alien individual or foreign estate); or
  2. Gifts valued at more than $17,339 for 2022 (adjusted annually for inflation) from foreign corporations or foreign partnerships (including foreign persons related to the foreign corporations or foreign partnerships).

What if your parents abroad want to give you a monetary gift of over $100,000, but you don’t want to be burdened by the reporting requirements? Can you simply get each of them to make a gift less than $100,000 so you don’t have to report?

No. You must combine gifts from related parties. For example, if you receive a gift of $70,000 from your mom and $70,000 from your dad, who are Mexican citizens living in Mexico, you must report the gift because the combined gift totals more than $100,000.

What Types of Gifts or Inheritance to Report to the IRS?

You are required to report any foreign inheritance you may receive, not only cash gifts. These include gifts such as:

  • Cash in a foreign bank account
  • Stocks
  • International business ownership
  • Real estate

How to Report a Gift or Inheritance

If you receive a gift or inheritance that exceeds these $100,000, the tax laws require you to file Form 3520 at the same time as your tax return for the year you received the gift. The form is generally due on April 15 of the year in which you receive your gift.

If you do not file Form 3520 accurately or on time, you may be subject to penalties equal to 5% of the gift or bequest for each month during which the failure continues, up to a maximum of 25%.

For more information, visit the IRS’s website by clicking here.

Do I Need to Report an Inheritance If I Keep the Money in a Foreign Bank Account?

If you are a citizen, green card holder or resident alien with a financial interest in or signature authority over a bank account outside the United States with a balance that exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year, you must file a Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).

You can file the FBAR electronically through the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network’s BSA E-Filing System. This is not a form you file with your tax return.

You will not have to pay taxes on an inheritance you receive from a foreign relative, but you have a responsibility to report a gift or inheritance in certain situations.

Reporting requirements can be complex. If you have specific questions about how to report a gift or inheritance, seek the guidance of a tax professional or an attorney with expertise in international tax matters to ensure that you comply with all relevant laws and regulations for your unique situation.

This article was originally posted on July 25, 2011, and updated on May 8, 2023.

Photo courtesy of and copyright Free Range Stock, www.freerangestock.com.

Do I Have To Pay Taxes On An Inheritance From A Foreign Relative? (2)

Rania graduated magna cum laude from South Texas College of Law Houston and is the founder of Rania Combs Law, PLLC. She has been licensed to practice law since 1994 and enjoys helping clients in Texas and North Carolina create estate plans that give them peace of mind.

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Comments

  1. camus

    February 21, 2018 at 7:20pm

    your link above “clicking here” does not work

    1. Rania Combs

      February 23, 2018 at 6:43pm

      Thanks for letting me know. I’ve updated the link.

  2. Carl Wermer

    March 24, 2018 at 3:51pm

    Thank you for including this on your web site. I looked at the IRS documents also, and I realize they are the final say. However, it is very nice to have a place where there is summary that is easy to read (I live in Vt).

  3. AJ

    May 29, 2018 at 8:56am

    If me and my sister are receiving an inheritance cash value of approximately $120,000 USD total (that’s about 60K$ USD each) do we still have to file with IRS cosideing moneys are going to be wired from international bank account??

    1. Rania Combs

      May 29, 2018 at 9:42am

      According to the IRS guidance regarding gifts from foreign persons, gifts or bequests valued at more than $100,000 from a nonresident alien individual or foreign estate (including foreign persons related to that nonresident alien individual or foreign estate) must be reported.

      Please consult with you CPA for advice on your individual reporting requirements.

  4. Tee

    July 27, 2018 at 12:22pm

    If my wife and I are resident aliens in the US gifting from our foreign asset to our resident US citizen children an amount higher than the value restrictions listed above, would I need to pay gift taxes to my home country and US?

    1. Rania Combs

      July 29, 2018 at 11:23am

      Please consult with your CPA for advice on your gift tax exposure in this situation.

  5. Kenny Cittell

    December 31, 2018 at 4:21am

    Hello Ms Combs:

    For stock and bond assets that are passed on by a Non-Resident of USA Parent to a beneficiary (Son/Daughter) in excess of the limits mentioned in 8938 or 3520 forms, does the US Taxpayer have to file BOTH 8938 as well as the 3520? Of course, the assets are still outside of the US, with taxes being paid in the local country. But, assets have changed name to the US Citizen (i.e. me) in this case. Although US and the Foreign Country have a treaty where Double Taxation is not imposed. Any guidance on this front would be great. Thanks.

    Kenny

    1. Rania Combs

      January 2, 2019 at 5:15pm

      I recommend that you seek guidance from a CPA to address this question.

Do I Have To Pay Taxes On An Inheritance From A Foreign Relative? (2024)

FAQs

Do I Have To Pay Taxes On An Inheritance From A Foreign Relative? ›

Do I need to report foreign inheritance or gifts? If you receive an inheritance from a foreign estate or non-resident alien, or gifts from non-resident aliens exceeding $100,000 (USD), then it must be reported to the IRS. This includes the total of all foreign inheritance or gifts received.

What to do if I inherit money from another country? ›

It is essential to properly file a timely IRS Form 3520 to report a foreign inheritance or foreign gift received by a U.S. person as large penalties may be imposed on a taxpayer if the IRS later discovers that an inheritance was not properly declared when received using Form 3520.

How much money can you receive from overseas without paying taxes? ›

Financial institutions and money transfer providers are obligated to report international transfers that exceed $10,000. You can learn more about the Bank Secrecy Act from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Generally, they won't report transactions valued below that threshold.

How much tax do you pay on foreign inheritance? ›

For example, if a non-US person left a US citizen a house in California, that would qualify as a US situs asset. This property would be subject to a tax, usually at 40% of its value. But again, for any assets that don't qualify as US situs, no federal inheritance tax will apply.

How much money can I receive as a gift from overseas in USA? ›

Reporting gifts from a nonresident alien to the IRS

You can receive a gift of as much as $100,000 from a foreigner without reporting it, as long as it is not paid out through a trust and it does not get deposited in a foreign bank account owned by you.

What happens when you inherit money from a relative? ›

Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.

Do wire transfers over $10000 get reported to the IRS? ›

What is the law regarding wire transfers and the IRS? Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) of 1970, financial institutions are required to report certain transactions to the IRS. This includes wire transfers over $10,000, which are subject to reporting under the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (31 U.S.C.

Do I have to pay tax if I receive money from abroad as a gift? ›

The burden of paying the gift tax falls on the gift-giver. The same is true for those who receive an inheritance. The fact that the gift is from a foreign person is irrelevant. Therefore, if you receive a monetary gift or an inheritance from relatives abroad, you will not have to pay taxes on it.

Do I need to report foreign gift to IRS? ›

The IRS considers any gift of money or property made to you by a foreign person to be a taxable gift. This includes gifts from foreign corporations and foreign partnerships, as well as gifts from foreign individuals.

Can I receive money from abroad in my bank account? ›

You can receive money from overseas directly into your bank account, using an international money transfer service. You'll need to provide your bank details so the sender can set up an online account with the international money transfer provider and exchange the money into your desired currency.

Do I have to pay tax on money transferred from overseas to USA? ›

Americans who receive financial gifts from foreign loved ones won't have to pay taxes on the transfer. However, if you yourself sent funds to an American while abroad, you might. Recipients of foreign inheritances typically don't have a tax liability in the United States.

What IRS form for foreign inheritance? ›

More In Forms and Instructions

U.S. persons (and executors of estates of U.S. decedents) file Form 3520 to report: Certain transactions with foreign trusts. Ownership of foreign trusts under the rules of sections Internal Revenue Code 671 through 679.

Can my parents give me $100 000? ›

Lifetime Gifting Limits

Each individual has a $11.7 million lifetime exemption ($23.4M combined for married couples) before anyone would owe federal tax on a gift or inheritance. In other words, you could gift your son or daughter $10 million dollars today, and no one would owe any federal gift tax on that amount.

How much gift can I receive tax free in USA? ›

The IRS sets limits to how much people can gift annually and during their lifetime. The annual limit is $16,000 per individual in 2022 and $17,000 per individual in 2023 without being taxed. 1 The lifetime limit is $12.06 million for 2022 and $12.92 million for 2023.

How much money can be legally given to a family member as a gift in USA? ›

The gift tax limit for 2022 was $16,000. This amount, formally called the gift tax exclusion, is the maximum amount you can give a single person without reporting it to the IRS.

Do banks report inheritance? ›

Inheritances in the form of cash are not taxable to the recipient at the federal level, so the money in the savings account that you are inheriting from your father is not taxable to you nor do you have to report it on your federal tax return.

What to do with $50 000 inheritance? ›

Some choices include creating an emergency fund, paying off high-cost debt, building up retirement savings, saving for kids' educations and buying personal luxuries. While you won't owe taxes on inheritance, earnings from the funds are subject to income taxes.

What to do with $100 000 inheritance? ›

Here are eight ways you can use your inheritance to help you improve your financial stability.
  1. Park Your Money in a High-Yield Savings Account. ...
  2. Seek Professional Advice. ...
  3. Create or Beef Up Your Emergency Fund. ...
  4. Invest in Your Future. ...
  5. Pay Off Your Debt. ...
  6. Consider Buying a Home. ...
  7. Put Money Into Your Child's College Fund.
Jan 11, 2022

What is the $3000 rule? ›

Rule. The requirement that financial institutions verify and record the identity of each cash purchaser of money orders and bank, cashier's, and traveler's checks in excess of $3,000.

Does IRS monitor your bank account? ›

The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

Do banks report foreign incoming wire transfer to IRS? ›

Do banks report wire transfers to IRS? Yes, it's a legal requirement for US banks and other financial institutions which initiate wire transfers to report payments of over $10,000 to the IRS.

How does the IRS know if you give a gift? ›

The primary way the IRS becomes aware of gifts is when you report them on form 709. You are required to report gifts to an individual over $17,000 on this form. This is how the IRS will generally become aware of a gift.

What is a gift from abroad called? ›

In general, a foreign gift or bequest is any amount received from a person other than a U.S. person (a foreign person) that the recipient treats as a gift or bequest and excludes from gross income.

Is foreign income reported to IRS? ›

U.S. citizen and resident aliens living abroad should know their tax obligations. Their worldwide income -- including wages, unearned income and tips -- is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where they live or where they earn their income.

Do you have to report family gifts to IRS? ›

Making a gift or leaving your estate to your heirs does not ordinarily affect your federal income tax. You cannot deduct the value of gifts you make (other than gifts that are deductible charitable contributions).

How can someone send me money from another country? ›

You can use the bank where you have a checking or savings account to conduct your international money transfer or open an account with various companies that specialize in sending money, such as Western Union, MoneyGram, PayPal, Xoom, Wise (formerly TransferWise) or Paysend.

What is the safest way to receive money from someone? ›

What is the safest way to accept payment? Besides cash, a certified check is the safest way you can receive a payment to your business.

How do I withdraw money from a foreign account? ›

ATMs are the best way to access money abroad and are increasingly available. Your bank or credit card company may charge fees for withdrawals overseas and may have a limit on the amount you can withdraw daily, so be sure to consult with your bank about this.

What happens if you transfer more than $10000? ›

Generally, any person in a trade or business who receives more than $10,000 in cash in a single transaction or in related transactions must file a Form 8300. By law, a "person" is an individual, company, corporation, partnership, association, trust or estate.

How do I transfer a large sum of money to a family member? ›

Use a money-transfer app. Consider a bank-to-bank transfer. Set up a wire transfer. Request your bank send a check.

How much money can you have in your bank account without being taxed? ›

If you plan to deposit a large amount of cash, it may need to be reported to the government. Banks must report cash deposits totaling more than $10,000. Business owners are also responsible for reporting large cash payments of more than $10,000 to the IRS.

Can my parents give me $200000? ›

There is no limit to the number of recipients you can give a gift to. There is also a lifetime exemption of $12.92 million. Even if you gift someone more than $17,000 in one year, you will not have to pay any gift taxes unless you go over that lifetime gift tax limit.

Can my parents give me $30000? ›

The IRS calls this amount the annual gift tax exclusion. If a married couple makes a gift from joint property, they can each gift up to the annual exclusion. This means Mom and Dad could give you $32,000 in 2022 (or $34,000 in 2023) without worrying about paying any gift tax.

Can my mom sell me her house for $1? ›

Giving someone a house as a gift — or selling it to them for $1 — is legally equivalent to selling it to them at fair market value. The home is now the property of the giftee and they may do with it as they wish.

Is a $25 000 inheritance taxable? ›

You would pay an inheritance tax of 11% on $25,000 ($50,000 - $25,000) when it passes to you. Each state is different and taxes can change at the drop of a hat, so it's a good idea to check tax laws in your state, or better yet, talk to a tax pro!

Can my parents give me 50k? ›

If they give you or any other individual more than $34,000 in 2023 ($17,000 per parent), they will need to file some paperwork. They generally won't pay any out-of-pocket gift tax unless the gifts for the year exceeded their lifetime gift tax exclusion.

How much money can you loan to a family member without paying taxes? ›

The tax code provides a couple of notable exceptions to the imputed interest rules: Gift loans to family members of less than $10,000 are exempt, as long as the money isn't used to buy income-producing assets.

How do I avoid taxes on a large sum of money? ›

Strategies to Minimize Taxes on a Lump-Sum Payment
  1. Tax-Loss Harvesting. Tax-loss harvesting allows you to lock in investment losses for the express purpose of lowering your taxable income. ...
  2. Deductions and Credits. ...
  3. Donate To Charity. ...
  4. Open a Charitable Lead Annuity Trust. ...
  5. Use a Separately Managed Account.
Mar 23, 2023

Is it illegal to keep money from another country? ›

Hiding money or assets housed overseas is illegal for two reasons. One is that it can result in tax avoidance. The second is that these funds could be used for money laundering or other illicit activities. As a result, these monies must be declared, even if they are not subject to taxation.

How can I inherit money without paying taxes? ›

How to Avoid the Estate Tax
  1. Give Gifts to Family. One way to get around the estate tax is to hand off portions of your wealth to your family members through gifts. ...
  2. Set Up an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust. ...
  3. Make Charitable Donations. ...
  4. Establish a Family Limited Partnership. ...
  5. Fund a Qualified Personal Residence Trust.
Mar 31, 2023

How do I claim an inheritance in USA? ›

To receive an inheritance, usually the estate must first go through probate. A court will supervise this process, which includes reviewing the will, if applicable, determining the value of assets, locating assets, paying bills and taxes and distributing the assets to the rightful inheritors.

Do I need to report foreign assets to IRS? ›

Use Form 8938 to report your specified foreign financial assets if the total value of all the specified foreign financial assets in which you have an interest is more than the appropriate reporting threshold.

How much money can I transfer without being flagged? ›

A person may voluntarily file Form 8300 to report a suspicious transaction below $10,000. In this situation, the person doesn't let the customer know about the report. The law prohibits a person from informing a payer that it marked the suspicious transaction box on the Form 8300.

Can the IRS take my inheritance? ›

If somebody passes away and leaves you an inheritance, the IRS has a claim on the new assets. If you manage to buy new property, the IRS can use the IRS tax lien as a basis for taking it away from you. If you don't respond to an IRS tax lien, you could lose it all. The IRS can take almost anything they want from you.

Do beneficiaries pay taxes on inherited money? ›

Generally, beneficiaries do not pay income tax on money or property that they inherit, but there are exceptions for retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, and savings bond interest. Money inherited from a 401(k), 403(b), or IRA is taxable if that money was tax deductible when it was contributed.

Can I leave an inheritance to a non US citizen? ›

One threshold question you may have is simply whether you can leave property to someone who isn't a U.S. citizen. The answer is yes; noncitizens can inherit property just as citizens can.

Can a non US citizen receive an inheritance? ›

The answer is, the non-U.S. citizen spouse can inherit property in the manner as a citizen. However, under federal estate tax rules, a surviving spouse who is not a U.S. citizen must pay taxes on the inherited amount.

What is proof of inheritance? ›

Inheritance advance paperwork may include: The death certificate for the person whose will you are named in. A copy of the legal will, if such a document is available. A document from the estate executor or administrator explaining who they are and their relation to the estate.

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