Will My Inheritance Affect My SSI Benefits? - SmartAsset (2024)

Will My Inheritance Affect My SSI Benefits? - SmartAsset (1)

If you receive an inheritance while you are getting federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, it could make you ineligible to receive any more benefits. Federal law requires you to report to the Social Security Administration if you are the beneficiary of an inheritance – even if you refuse to accept the inheritance. Failing to report an inheritance can result in financial penalties and cause your SSI payments to stop for up to three years. However, there’s a legal way to control and benefit from an inheritance and still keep getting SSI payments. If you have questions about the specifics of your situation, consider speaking with a financial advisor.

SSI and Social Security Benefits

SSI is different from Social Security and Social Security Disability Income (SSDI). Social Security and SSDI are contribution-based programs. They are not means-tested. If you pay into these programs, you are eligible to receive benefits. Income from working at a job or other source could affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. However, receiving an inheritance won’t affect Social Security and SSDI benefits.

SSI is a federal program that pays benefits to U.S. citizens who are over age 65, blind or disabled and who have limited income and resources. It is run by the Social Security Administration but is supported by general federal tax revenues instead of Social Security taxes. Eligibility for SSI not is contribution-based like other Social Security programs. That is, you don’t have to pay Social Security or other taxes in order to receive SSI benefits.

Rather than being contribution-based, SSI is means-based. It is specifically intended to help people with limited resources and income. That means a change in your income or assets could reduce or eliminate your SSI benefits. An inheritance could also affect eligibility for other federal benefits, such as the Medicaid healthcare insurance program.

SSI Asset Limits

Will My Inheritance Affect My SSI Benefits? - SmartAsset (2)

The SSI means the test is strict. To be eligible for SSI, an individual must have no more than $2,000 in assets. A couple can have no more than $3,000. To make this determination, the Social Security Administration considers both income and available resources, which it calls countable resources. The figure includes cash, bank accounts, vehicles and real estate but excludes your home, one vehicle, household goods and personal effects.

Since these countable resource limits are so low, even a modest inheritance could put an SSI recipient over the threshold and cause benefits to be reduced or ended. No matter how small the inheritance is, SSI recipients are required to report it to Social Security within 10 days after the end of the month in which it was received.

The inheritance has to be reported even if the person named as the beneficiary refuses to accept it. That’s because Social Security will regard a rejected inheritance as a transfer of assets and treat the same as if it was accepted by the beneficiary.

Failing to report an inheritance, transferred or not, carries a potential penalty of a $25 to $100 cut in benefits for each failure to report or late report. Knowingly failing to report an inheritance or other important change can result in a suspension of payments for six months. If it happens repeatedly, payments could be suspended for up to three years.

Using a Special Needs Trust

Fortunately, there is a simple way to accept an inheritance without risking the loss of SSI benefits. By setting up a special needs trust and depositing the inheritance into it, the beneficiary can continue to receive SSI while also getting the benefit of the inheritance. The funds in the trust are overseen by a trustee such as a parent or family member. The trustee can use funds in the trust to directly pay providers for medical expenses, dental expenses, personal care, education and even vacations.

Bank trust departments can set these trusts up for disabled recipients and their families. Special needs trusts can hold funds other than inheritances. That includes donations from family members, awards from lawsuits and proceeds of life insurance policies.

The Bottom Line

Will My Inheritance Affect My SSI Benefits? - SmartAsset (3)

If you want to leave an inheritance or a big gift to someone getting SSI benefits, discuss it with that person. A generous impulse could paradoxically result in the beneficiary being denied valuable benefits. That’s because gettingan inheritance can cause the Social Security Administration to reduce or stop SSI benefits. Also, not reporting an inheritance can lead to penalties and a benefit suspension of up to three years.

However, by depositing the inheritance into a special needs trust the beneficiary can keep getting SSI payments and the inherited funds can be used to pay for medical and other special needs.

Tips on Handling an Inheritance

  • If you’re getting SSI benefits and anticipate receiving an inheritance, consider talking it over with afinancial advisor.Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • A Social Security benefit calculator is a quick and easy way to get a solid estimate of what you’re going to be entitled to when you retire.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/eyetoeyePIX, ©iStock.com/relif, ©iStock.com/Sladic

Mark Henricks Mark Henricks has reported on personal finance, investing, retirement, entrepreneurship and other topics for more than 30 years. His freelance byline has appeared on CNBC.com and in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance and other leading publications. Mark has written books including, “Not Just A Living: The Complete Guide to Creating a Business That Gives You A Life.” His favorite reporting is the kind that helps ordinary people increase their personal wealth and life satisfaction. A graduate of the University of Texas journalism program, he lives in Austin, Texas. In his spare time he enjoys reading, volunteering, performing in an acoustic music duo, whitewater kayaking, wilderness backpacking and competing in triathlons.

Will My Inheritance Affect My SSI Benefits? - SmartAsset (2024)

FAQs

Will My Inheritance Affect My SSI Benefits? - SmartAsset? ›

They are not means-tested. If you pay into these programs, you are eligible to receive benefits. Income from working at a job or other source could affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. However, receiving an inheritance won't affect Social Security and SSDI benefits.

What happens with SSI if you get an inheritance? ›

Because an inheritance is considered a change in resources , it's required that people receiving SSI benefits have to report inheritance to the Social Security Administration (SSA)—and they must do so no later than the first 10 days of the month that follows the month that they received the inheritance.

Will I lose my disability if I inherit money? ›

The only income that would affect SSDI benefits is earned income that exceeds $1,170/month. Inheritances are unearned income. As such, any inheritance you receive will not affect SSDI benefits.

What income is not counted for SSI? ›

For example, if someone pays an individual's medical bills, or offers free medical care, or if the individual receives money from a social services agency that is a repayment of an amount he/she previously spent, that value is not considered income to the individual.

How much money can I have in the bank on SSI? ›

SSA limits the value of resources you own to no more than $2,000. The resource limit for a couple is only slightly more at $3,000. Resources are any assets that can be converted into cash, including bank accounts. However, some assets you own may not affect eligibility for the program.

Does inheritance count as income? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.

Do you have to report inheritance money to IRS? ›

Regarding your question, “Is inheritance taxable income?” Generally, no, you usually don't include your inheritance in your taxable income. However, if the inheritance is considered income in respect of a decedent, you'll be subject to some taxes.

How do I hide my inheritance from SSI? ›

Luckily, there is a way to protect your SSI benefits and still accept your inheritance. If you deposit your inheritance into a special needs trust, you may continue to receive SSI benefits while also enjoying the advantages of the inheritance. A trustee must oversee the funds within the special needs trust.

What can cause you to lose your Social Security disability benefits? ›

Two things can cause us to decide that you no longer have a disability and stop or suspend your benefits:
  • If, after completing a 9-month Trial Work Period (TWP), you work at a level we consider substantial. ...
  • If we decide that your medical condition has improved and you no longer have a disability.

Does SSI monitor your bank account? ›

The SSI keeps your bank account in check because they need to monitor the money you carry inside of it constantly. Doing this is necessary because the money in your account can determine your eligibility. So yes, the money inside your bank account may disqualify you from Social Security disability benefits.

What disqualifies you from SSI? ›

If you have more than Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) in earned income, or too much unearned income, or if your assets are above the asset limit, you will not get SSI. If your income and assets don't exceed the limits, you'll get monthly benefits.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

How much money can you make and still get SSI 2023? ›

For 2023, the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) FBR is $914 per month for an eligible individual and $1,371 per month for an eligible couple. For 2023, the amount of earnings that will have no effect on eligibility or benefits for SSI beneficiaries who are students under age 22 is $8,950 a year.

How much can someone on SSI have in savings? ›

An SSI lawyer at Liner Legal can help you to determine how much of an effect monthly income will have on your SSI benefits. Resources, including bank deposits, cannot exceed a total value of $2,000 for one person and $3,000 for couples who are married and residing together.

How does SSI know your assets? ›

When determining what your assets or resources are, the SSA will review things such as how much cash you have, bank accounts, savings accounts, land, life insurance, personal property, vehicles and pretty much anything else that you own that you could sell and use to pay for housing and food for your family.

What is considered assets for SSI? ›

The assets or resources that are counted by SSI include money in the bank, investments of any kind, real estate other than a primary residence, and personal property and household goods over certain limits. SSI also counts any money or property in which you have an interest, even if you are not the sole owner.

Do I need to declare inheritance? ›

No, you do not need to declare it, however, if the inheritance generated income, such as interest or dividends, then they would be subject to tax. Thank you. Thank you.

What is considered a large inheritance? ›

That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.

What money is considered an inheritance? ›

Key Takeaways. An inheritance is a financial term describing the assets passed down to individuals after someone dies. Most inheritances consist of cash that's parked in a bank account but may contain stocks, bonds, cars, jewelry, automobiles, art, antiques, real estate, and other tangible assets.

Do I have to pay taxes on a $10 000 inheritance? ›

In California, there is no state-level estate or inheritance tax. If you are a California resident, you do not need to worry about paying an inheritance tax on the money you inherit from a deceased individual. As of 2023, only six states require an inheritance tax on people who inherit money.

How much money can you inherit without having to pay taxes on it? ›

According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), federal estate tax returns are only required for estates with values exceeding $12.06 million in 2022 (rising to $12.92 million in 2023). If the estate passes to the spouse of the deceased person, no estate tax is assessed.318 Taxes for 2022 are paid in 2023.

How do I deposit a large cash inheritance? ›

A good place to deposit a large cash inheritance, at least for the short term, would be a federally insured bank or credit union. Your money won't earn much in the way of interest, but as long as you stay under the legal limits, it will be safe until you decide what to do with it.

Do cash gifts affect SSI? ›

If you are considering accepting financial assistance from friends or family, it may affect your SSI eligibility. Financial assistance can disqualify you for SSI benefits, but not SSDI benefits. Generally, cash gifts reduce your SSI eligibility dollar for dollar.

Does trust money count as income for SSI? ›

Funds held in a properly drafted special needs trust (SNT) will not affect a Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Medicaid recipient's benefits. However, funds disbursed in a manner that violates SSI or Medicaid rules can impact these benefits.

What happens if you have more than 2000 in the bank on SSI? ›

If you go over the limit, a few not-good things can happen: If you are trying to apply, your application will be denied. If you are already on SSI, you may be come ineligible. You may be ineligible until you are back under the limit. You may owe money back.

How do you know if Social Security is investigating you? ›

THE SSA INVESTIGATION USUALLY STARTS WITH THE INTERNET

SSA opens their investigation by looking you up on the internet. They will look up your name, phone number, and address. They usually already have this information, but they are checking it to make sure you are living at the address that you say you are living at.

Can you go to jail for not reporting income to SSI? ›

The first sanction period is a withholding of payments for six months. Subsequent sanction periods are for 12 months and then 24 months. If you intentionally withhold information to continue to receive payments, you may face criminal prosecution. Criminal penalties can include fines and imprisonment.

At what age does SSI reviews stop? ›

Social Security disability reviews stop when you reach full retirement age, which is currently 66 years old. At full retirement age, the SSA will assess your eligibility for continued disability benefits and review any changes to your medical condition or income.

How does SSI look at your bank account? ›

The Social Security Administration can only check your bank accounts if you have allowed them to do so. For those receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the SSA can check your bank account because they were given permission.

How far back does SSI look at assets? ›

To reduce the potential of abuse, SSA will review all asset transfers you complete within the 36 months prior to applying for SSI. When officials detect an improper transfer for less than fair market value, the penalty is calculated according to a formula: The total value of the assets that were transferred. Divided by.

How often does SSI check bank accounts? ›

There isn't a set schedule or a guaranteed timeline as to how frequently your accounts might be monitored. It could be once a year, twice a year, or only once every few years. Often, it will depend upon circ*mstances, and the schedule set forth by the SSA.

Can a person lose their SSI? ›

Benefit suspensions occur when a beneficiary is no longer eligible for SSI benefits. For example, the person has amassed over $2,000 in resources, their work earnings exceed SGA, they are hospitalized for longer than 30 days, or they become incarcerated.

Why would Social Security deny SSI benefits? ›

Your Income Is Too High Or You Own Too Many Assets

If you apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSDI) benefits, you will need to prove that your assets and income are limited enough to qualify. If you can work and earn over $1,260 per month as a single person, your SSI claim will not be successful.

What type of income reduces Social Security benefits? ›

If you are younger than full retirement age and earn more than the yearly earnings limit, we may reduce your benefit amount. If you are under full retirement age for the entire year, we deduct $1 from your benefit payments for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. For 2023, that limit is $21,240.

What changes are coming for Social Security in 2023? ›

Social Security recipients will get an 8.7% raise for 2023, compared with the 5.9% increase that beneficiaries received in 2022. Maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax also went up, from $147,000 to $160,200.

What is the 10 year rule for Social Security? ›

If you've worked and paid Social Security taxes for 10 years or more, you'll get a monthly benefit based on that work.

How can I find out what my Social Security amount will be for 2023? ›

However, you may not need to wait for your mailed notice to learn your new benefit amount for 2023. COLA notices are available online in early December, to most beneficiaries through the Message Center of their personal my Social Security account if they created their account by November 15, 2022.

What happens if you win money while on SSI? ›

Lottery winnings do not affect Social Security disability income (SSDI), but it can reduce or eliminate any Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Some states have laws in place that remove people from public assistance programs such as food stamps or other welfare programs if they win the lottery.

How much will SSI checks be in 2024? ›

For the average retiree who got a monthly check of $1,827 this year, the bump would mean an additional $56.64 a month in 2024, boosting the typical payment to $1,883.64.

How much money can a person on SSI inherit? ›

SSI benefits have extremely strict limits on the amount of assets, or countable resources , you can have. As of 2022, the countable resource limit is $2,000 per individual or $3,000 per couple.

Can millionaires collect SSI? ›

Although to some degree it might seem as if billionaires and millionaires in the U.S. shouldn't be collecting Social Security, the truth is there is no law against it, and mathematically it makes sense. Social Security isn't simply a welfare program, with money handed out to anyone who asks.

Does SSI check your tax return? ›

SSI Income Limit and Tax Refunds

Federal and state tax refunds and advanced tax credits are not considered countable income for SSI purposes. So the only thing you need to worry about is the resource limit, after 12 months. Take our disability quiz to help you determine whether you qualify for benefits.

Does SSI look at credit cards? ›

Just as SSI and SSDI benefits do not impact credit scores, your credit history does not affect SSI or SSDI eligibility. Your credit score and credit history (or lack thereof) are not part of the information needed to apply for disability benefits.

How does SSI track income? ›

To calculate your countable income, Social Security subtracts amounts that it does not count from your gross (total) income. Then, Social Security subtracts your countable income from the Social Security federal benefit rate ($914) to come up with the amount of your monthly SSI benefit.

Does SSI track your spending? ›

The SSI keeps your bank account in check because they need to monitor the money you carry inside of it constantly. Doing this is necessary because the money in your account can determine your eligibility. So yes, the money inside your bank account may disqualify you from Social Security disability benefits.

Will I lose my SSI if I sell my house? ›

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER I SELL MY REAL AND/OR PERSONAL PROPERTY? You will have to pay back some or all of the SSI benefits you received while trying to sell the property. You may continue to get SSI benefits.

What assets can you have and still qualify for SSI? ›

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a needs-based program. To get SSI, your countable resources must not be worth more than $2,000 for an individual or $3,000 for a couple. We call this the resource limit.

Does SSI take back money after death? ›

What happens if the deceased received monthly benefits? If the deceased was receiving Social Security benefits, you must return the benefit received for the month of death and any later months. For example, if the person died in July, you must return the benefits paid in August.

Does money in the bank affect Social Security disability? ›

Are you currently receiving Social Security Disability or private disability insurance benefits? Is an attorney helping you with your case? The amount of money that you have in the bank may affect your ability to qualify for or continue to receive Social Security disability benefits .

What are the four ways you can lose your Social Security? ›

Keep reading to learn about how you could lose some or all of your Social Security benefits.
  • You Forfeit Up To 30% of Your Benefits by Claiming Early. ...
  • You'll Get Less If You Claim Early and Earn Too Much Money. ...
  • The SSA Suspends Payments If You Go to Jail or Prison. ...
  • You Can Lose Some of Your Benefits to Taxes.
May 5, 2023

What debts are forgiven at death? ›

No, when someone dies owing a debt, the debt does not go away. Generally, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any unpaid debts. When a person dies, their assets pass to their estate. If there is no money or property left, then the debt generally will not be paid.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

The Social Security disability five-year rule allows people to skip a required waiting period for receiving disability benefits if they had previously received disability benefits, stopped collecting those benefits and then became unable to work again within five years.

What do I need to close a bank account for a deceased person? ›

Proof of death, such as certified copies of the death certificate. Documentation about the account and its owner, including the deceased's full legal name, Social Security number, and the bank account number.

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