Debts Owed to vs. Debts Owed by the U.S. (2024)

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Debts Owed to vs. Debts Owed by the U.S. (1)

Debts Owed by the US Government VS Debts Owed to it

Debts Owed to vs. Debts Owed by the U.S. (2)

Written by Carly Hallman

Americans are bombarded – by the news and their government representatives – with the fact that foreign countries owe us a lot of money. We’re also told the reverse, too, which is that we owe foreign countries a lot of money. But do you know the real facts about who owes who, and how much? It might surprise you to know that America is owed a lot more money than it owes. Despite substantial debts that America owes to countries like China and Japan, they owe us money as well.

Debts Owed to vs. Debts Owed by the U.S. (3)Debts Owed by the US and Owed to the US infographic

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Debts and Debtors of the US Government

To Which Countries Does the United States Owe Money? (Major foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities, in billions of dollars. Numbers current as of the end of December, 2016)
Country NameValue of Holdings (Billions of $)
Total6,003.9
All Other (Place this on the United States itself)482.5
Japan1,090.8
Mainland China1,058.4
Ireland288.2
Cayman Islands263.5
Brazil259.2
Switzerland229.3
Luxembourg223.4
United Kingdom217.1
Hong Kong191.4
Taiwan189.3
Belgium120.4
India118.2
Saudi Arabia102.8
Singapore102.2
South Korea93.2
Russia86.1
Canada83.0
Germany82.2
Thailand66.0
Bermuda64.0
France60.8
United Arab Emirates60.6
Turkey59.1
Netherlands57.4
Norway52.5
Mexico47.1
Italy39.8
Sweden38.7
Philippines38.5
Spain38.3
Australia34.6
Poland34.0
Israel31.6
Which Countries Owe Money to the United States? (Value of U.S. holdings of foreign securities, in billions of dollars. Numbers current as of the end of December, 2015)
Country NameValue of U.S. Holdings (Billions of $)
Total9,454.8
All Other (Place this on the United States itself)612.4
United Kingdom1,239.5
Cayman Islands1,217.1
Japan821.6
Canada705.3
Ireland498.3
France473.6
Switzerland419.7
Netherlands404.1
Germany377.8
Australia296.0
Bermuda216.6
South Korea171.1
Mexico147.6
Sweden137.5
Hong Kong136.0
India130.0
Luxembourg127.6
Brazil116.2
Spain115.2
Mainland China107.7
Taiwan107.7
Italy106.5
Singapore98.9
Jersey92.4
Denmark90.1
Israel79.8
Curacao70.1
Belgium68.2
South Africa62.9
British Virgin Islands62.7
Norway57.9
Indonesia47.1
Russia39.6

Sources:
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/ticsec2.aspx
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/fpis.aspx
http://ticdata.treasury.gov/Publish/shca2015_report.pdf
http://ticdata.treasury.gov/Publish/mfh.txt

It’s not just the amount of money that America owes that has her citizens so concerned, either. A big part of this discussion is who American owes money to. For a long time, the biggest holder of U.S. debt was China. But did you know that in late 2016, Japan overtook China as the biggest foreign holder of U.S. debt? Japan and China are, by far, the two biggest holders of U.S. debt – but the top five is filled with countries that you might not expect. How about Ireland, the Cayman Islands, and Brazil? Did you expect them to be substantial holders of U.S. debt?

Then there are the countries that owe America money. Even though Japan holds the biggest amount of U.S. debt, the U.S. is also owed a lot of money by them too. Debts and investments are reciprocal relationships. Debts are often created as a natural part of doing international business. So they aren’t always as big, bad, and scary as people make them out to be.

Still, speculative reports by the Congressional Budget Office in 2014 indicate that America needs to cut back its debts in general. In 2011, the CBO said that “The nation cannot continue to sustain the spending programs and policies of the past with the tax revenues it has been accustomed to paying. Citizens will either have to pay more for their government, accept less in government services and benefits, or both.”

The United States has been in a form of public debt ever since its creation – it’s the debt as a percentage of GDP that worries economists. As for Mainland China’s ownership of public debt? Many economists dismiss concerns that are raised in that area. In fact, the Department of Defense agreed with this in 2012, when they made a report to analyze the national security risks that U.S. government debt held by China might raise. In that report, the Department of Defense wrote that “attempting to use U.S. Treasury securities as a coercive tool would have limited effect and likely would do more harm to China than to the United States.”

The situation is more complicated than you might expect – so we’ve taken the liberty of mapping out US foreign debts! Using this infographic, you can see which countries owe the U.S. money, which countries the U.S. owes money to, and the total amounts. We’ve also broken down the “difference between actors,” which represents the difference between how much America owes and how much it’s owed. Get the facts for yourself right here!

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As an enthusiast deeply versed in the intricate world of global finances, particularly the debts owed by and to the United States, I bring a wealth of knowledge and a meticulous understanding of the subject matter. My expertise is grounded in thorough research, analysis of official reports, and a keen eye for the nuances that shape the landscape of international indebtedness.

Let's dive into the article titled "Discoveries Debts Owed by the US and Owed to the US" by Carly Hallman. The piece sheds light on the complex web of financial relationships between the United States and other countries, challenging common perceptions about who owes whom and how much. The evidence presented in the form of infographics and data from reputable sources, such as the U.S. Department of the Treasury, provides a comprehensive view of the debt dynamics.

The article begins by addressing the prevailing notion that foreign countries owe the United States a substantial amount of money. However, it counters this perception by revealing that the U.S. is, in fact, owed more money than it owes. The infographic outlines major foreign holders of U.S. Treasury securities, indicating the values of their holdings as of December 2016.

Key Concepts Explored in the Article:

  1. Debts Owed by the US:

    • The article highlights the major foreign holders of U.S. Treasury securities, listing countries such as Japan, China, Ireland, Cayman Islands, Brazil, and others.
    • The infographic provides a visual representation of the value of holdings, emphasizing the significant role played by countries like Japan, which overtook China as the largest foreign holder in late 2016.
  2. Debts Owed to the US:

    • The article explores which countries owe money to the United States, focusing on the value of U.S. holdings of foreign securities as of December 2015.
    • The infographic details countries like the United Kingdom, Cayman Islands, Japan, Canada, and others, illustrating the reciprocal nature of international debts and investments.
  3. Concerns and Recommendations:

    • The discussion extends beyond the amounts involved, addressing concerns about the nature of U.S. debt. It mentions the speculative reports by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) in 2014, suggesting the need for the U.S. to cut back on debts.
    • The article references the Department of Defense's stance in 2012, dismissing concerns about Mainland China's ownership of U.S. public debt and stating that using U.S. Treasury securities as a coercive tool would likely harm China more than the United States.
  4. Long-Term Debt and Economic Considerations:

    • The article touches upon the historical context of U.S. public debt, emphasizing that the concern lies in the debt as a percentage of GDP.
    • It highlights the complexity of the situation and the need for a nuanced understanding, challenging simplistic views of international debts and their implications.

In conclusion, Carly Hallman's article provides a well-researched and informative exploration of the intricate world of debts owed by and to the United States. The inclusion of infographics and data from authoritative sources enhances the credibility of the information, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics shaping the global financial landscape.

Debts Owed to vs. Debts Owed by the U.S. (2024)
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