China's property crash is prompting banks to offer mortgages to 70-year-olds | CNN Business (2024)

China's property crash is prompting banks to offer mortgages to 70-year-olds | CNN Business (1)

China's once vibrant private sector suffocating under Xi's crackdown

03:20 - Source: CNN

Hong Kong CNN

The property market in China is so depressed that some banks are resorting to drastic measures, including allowing people to pay off mortgages until they are 95 years old.

Some banks in the cities of Nanning, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Beijing have extended the upper age limit on mortgages to between 80 and 95, according to a number of state media reports. That means people aged 70 can now take out loans with maturities of between 10 and 25 years.

China’s property market is in the midst of a historic downturn. New home prices had fallen for 16 straight months through December. Sales by the country’s top 100 developers last year were only 60% of 2021 levels.

The new age limits, which aren’t yet official national policy, aim to breathe life into the country’s moribund property market while taking into consideration China’s rapidly aging population, said Yan Yuejin, a property analyst at E-House China Holdings, a real estate services firm, in a recent research note.

“Basically, it’s a policy tool to stimulate housing demand, as it can alleviate the debt payment burden and encourage home buying,” he added.

The new mortgage terms are like a “relay loan.” If the elderly borrower isn’t able to repay, his or her children must carry on with the mortgage, he said.

Last month, China reported that its population shrank in 2022 for the first time in more than 60 years, a new milestone in the country’s deepening demographic crisis with significant implications for its slowing economy. The number of people aged 60 or above increased to 280 million by the end of last year, or 19.8% of the population.

The mortgage borrower’s age plus mortgage length should not usually exceed 70 years, according to previous rules published by the banking regulator. China’s average life expectancy is around 78.

The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission hasn’t commented publicly about the new terms.

Multi-generational loans

But bank branches across the country are setting their own terms on these multi-generational loans.

According to the Beijing News, a branch of Bank of Communications in the city said borrowers as old as 70 can take out home loans lasting 25 years, which means the upper age limit on its mortgages has been lifted to 95.

But there are also prerequisites: The mortgage needs to be guaranteed by the borrower’s children, and their combined monthly income must be at least twice the monthly mortgage payment.

Separately, a branch of Citic Bank has extended the upper age limit on its mortgages to 80, the paper said, citing a bank client manager.

Calls to the Beijing branches of Citic Bank and Bank of Communications were not answered.

Hong Hao, chief economist at Grow Investment Group, said this was a “drastic” measure and “could be a marketing gimmick to attract the elderly to pay [mortgages] for the younger generation.”

Yan from E-House said the main beneficiary of the move might not be the elderly, but middle-aged borrowers between 40 and 59. Under the extended payment cutoff age, those people could get a mortgage for 30 years — the maximum length allowed in China.

Compared with previous terms, it means those borrowers could pay less each month.

“It is obviously a way to alleviate the debt payment burden,” said Hong.

According to calculations by E-House, if a bank extends the upper age limit to 80, borrowers aged from 40 to 59 can get 10 additional years on their mortgages. Assuming their mortgage is one million yuan ($145,416), then their monthly payment can be reduced by 1,281 yuan ($186), or 21%.

Chinese households have grown reluctant to purchase new homes in the past year, as the now-defunct Covid curbs, falling home prices and rising unemployment have discouraged would-be buyers. Last summer, protests that erupted in dozens of cities were staged by people refusing to pay mortgages on unfinished homes, dealing a further blow to market sentiment.

Authorities have rolled out a flurry of stimulus measures to try to revive the housing market, including several cuts to lending rates and measures to ease the liquidity crisis for developers — so that they can resume stalled construction and deliver pre-sold homes to buyers as quickly as possible.

Risky mortgages?

Other than Beijing, some banks in Nanning, the provincial capital of Guangxi province, have raised the upper age limit on mortgages to 80, according to the city’s official newspaper Nanguo Zaobao.

In the eastern cities of Ningbo and Hangzhou, several local lenders are advertising age limits of 75 or 80, a relaxation from previous rules, according to reports by government-owned Ningbo Daily and Hangzhou Daily.

“If the applicant is too old to meet the loan requirement, they can have their children as the guarantor,” a lender was quoted as saying.

But Wang Yuchen, a real estate lawyer at Beijing Jinsu Law Firm, warned such mortgages were “risky.”

It’s understandable that many cities are trying to revive their housing markets by reducing the monthly debt payment and enlisting more elderly people into the pool of home buyers, he said in a written commentary on his WeChat account.

“But the elderly have relatively poor repayment ability. On the one hand, it could affect their quality of life in old age, as they continue carrying the mortgage debt mountain and work for the bank until the last moment of their lives,” he said. “On the other hand, the associated risks may be transferred to their children, increasing their financial pressure.”

“For some home buyers, choosing this way to purchase a house is probably because of their lack of funds. But it’s risky to do so at this time,” he said, adding that the property market is in a structural downturn and the government is still working to curb speculation.

China's property crash is prompting banks to offer mortgages to 70-year-olds | CNN Business (2024)

FAQs

China's property crash is prompting banks to offer mortgages to 70-year-olds | CNN Business? ›

China's property crash

property crash
The 2000s United States housing bubble was a real-estate bubble affecting over half of the U.S. states. It was the impetus for the subprime mortgage crisis. Housing prices peaked in early 2006, started to decline in 2006 and 2007, and reached new lows in 2011.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki
is prompting banks to offer mortgages to 70-year-olds. The property market in China is so depressed that some banks are resorting to drastic measures, including allowing people to pay off mortgages until they are 95 years old.

Why are Chinese refusing to pay mortgage? ›

As property developers run out of funding to finish properties, a growing number of buyers in China have stopped making mortgage payments on incomplete homes. The boycotts are a sign of the distress in China's property market as the government seeks to rebalance the sector.

What happens to banks if housing market crashes? ›

A drop in housing prices resulted, in lowering the equity of homeowners even more. Because of the fall in mortgage payments, the value of mortgage-backed securities dropped, which hurt banks' overall value and health.

How bad is China's real estate crisis? ›

Difficulties in the housing sector continued into 2022, when total sales decreased by 24.3% from 2021 and investment by real estate developers dropped by 10%. Although prices in first-tier cities, such as Beijing and Shenzhen recorded occasional gains, those of the second- and third-tier cities remain subdued.

Does China have a mortgage crisis? ›

Covid and financial difficulties slowed construction so much that some homebuyers halted their mortgage payments last summer in protest. Chinese authorities subsequently emphasized the need to help developers finish building those pre-sold apartments.

Why does China keep buying US debt? ›

Key Takeaways. China invests heavily in U.S. Treasury bonds to keep its export prices lower. China focuses on export-led growth to help generate jobs. To keep its export prices low, China must keep its currency—the renminbi (RMB)—low compared to the U.S. dollar.

Do you own your own house in China? ›

Because China is a socialist country, all land is either subject to government ownership or collective ownership. In principle, municipal land is subject to government ownership and land outside cities is subject to collective ownership. However, one can obtain the right to use the land.

What happens to your mortgage if the economy collapses? ›

Recessions and housing market crashes may cause your house's value to decrease. However, your set mortgage rates won't lower, meaning your monthly payments will be higher than your home's worth. While many may dip into their savings to help pay the steep bills, others may need outside assistance.

What three banks collapse in 2023? ›

By the numbers: The three banks that failed this year — Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), First Republic Bank (FRB) and Signature Bank — accounted for 2.4% of all assets in the banking sector.

What are the three banks in trouble? ›

Three banks in the U.S. (Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and Silvergate) have collapsed since early March. The collapses of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank are the two biggest bank failures since 2008.

Does China store 70% of its wealth in real estate? ›

In play now in China, where around 70% of household wealth is in property, this phenomenon is weighing on the post-pandemic recovery of household consumption, which Chinese policymakers have vowed to make a more prominent driver of economic growth.

Is China buying US real estate? ›

Chinese buyers accounted for 6 percent of all foreign U.S. residential real estate purchases from April 2021 to March 2022, according to the National Association of Realtors. Buyers from China, Hong Kong and Taiwan spent $6.1 billion on those deals.

What big Chinese company is in trouble? ›

Chinese property giant Evergrande, whose liabilities exceed $300bn (£228bn), failed to meet interest payments to international investors. That prompted Fitch, an agency that rates companies' financial risk, to declare Evergrande in default.

Who is most in debt to China? ›

Which Country Owes the Most Money to China? Venezuela is the country with the greatest sovereign debt exposure to China, in terms of direct lending (excluding portfolio holdings), according to AidData's 2021 study, totaling $74.7 billion.

Is China buying US debt? ›

China and Japan are the largest foreign investors in American government debt. Together they own $2 trillion — more than a quarter — of the $7.6 trillion in US Treasury securities held by foreign countries.

What is the average price of a house in China? ›

In 2021, the average price for residential real estate in Shenzhen was over 61.6 thousand yuan per square meter. This was the highest price among all major cities in China, with the average price across the country amounting to 16,533 yuan per square meter.

What country holds the most U.S. debt? ›

According to usafacts.org, as of January 2023, Japan owned $1.1 trillion in US Treasuries, making it the largest foreign holder of the national debt. The second-largest holder is China, which owned $859 billion of US debt.

What country does the US owe the most money to? ›

With $1.1 trillion in Treasury holdings, Japan is the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt. Japan surpassed China as the top holder in 2019 as China shed over $250 billion, or 30% of its holdings in four years. This bond offloading by China is the one way the country can manage the yuan's exchange rate.

Who owns most of the US debt? ›

Domestic Holders of Federal Debt

The Federal Reserve, which purchases and sells Treasury securities as a means to influence federal interest rates and the nation's money supply, is the largest holder of such debt.

Are US citizens allowed to own property in China? ›

So, can foreigners buy property in China? The answer is yes, foreigners are allowed to purchase property in China! The essential requirement is that you have studied or worked in China for at least one year on a residence permit. Foreigners are allowed to only own one residential property for dwelling purposes.

What is the average house size in China? ›

646 sq. ft

Are Americans allowed to own land in China? ›

Foreign investors are not allowed to buy land in China. The land in China belongs to the state and the collectives.

What happens to Social Security if the dollar collapses? ›

When Social Security revenues are insufficient to finance current benefits, the government bonds held by the trust funds are to be turned into the federal government for the cash needed to finance the benefits. But the government holds no cash or other assets to back up the Social Security bonds.

What happens if the US dollar collapses? ›

If the U.S. dollar collapses, the cost of imports will become more expensive, the government will not be able to borrow at current rates, resulting in a deficit that will need to be filled by increasing taxes or printing money, inflation will skyrocket due to the higher cost of imports and the printing of money, ...

What happens to my money in the bank if the dollar collapses? ›

The agency collects insurance premiums from banks so that in the event that bank becomes insolvent deposits at the financial institution are guaranteed up to a limit, at no expense to the US taxpayer. The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, per FDIC bank.

Should I withdraw my money from the bank 2023? ›

Do no withdraw cash. Despite the recent uncertainty, experts don't recommend withdrawing cash from your account. Keeping your money in financial institutions rather than in your home is safer, especially when the amount is insured. "It's not a time to pull your money out of the bank," Silver said.

Which US banks are in trouble? ›

List of Recent Failed Banks
Bank NameCityState
First Republic BankSan FranciscoCA
Signature BankNew YorkNY
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraCA
May 30, 2023

Which US banks are too big to fail? ›

List of Banks That Are Officially Too Big to Fail
  • JPMorgan Chase.
  • Citigroup.
  • Bank of America.
  • Wells Fargo.
  • BNY Mellon.
  • Goldman Sachs.
  • Morgan Stanley.
  • State Street.
Apr 12, 2023

Why are US banks failing? ›

There are a number of reasons for that: the business models of the banks concerned; failures of regulation; the large number of small and mid-sized banks in the US; and the rapid increase in interest rates from the country's central bank, the Federal Reserve.

How many US banks have collapsed in 2023? ›

There are 3 bank failures in 2023. See detailed descriptions below.

Are credit unions safer than banks? ›

Overall, credit unions have a much higher percentage of insured deposits than banks. Credit unions also have an insurance system for deposits of up to $250,000. No customer covered by National Credit Union Administration insurance has ever lost money.

Who is richer China or America? ›

1- United States: Located in North America, the United States ranks third in the world in terms of size and population. It has again beaten China, to become the richest country in the world.

What net worth is considered rich in China? ›

Already a member? Millionaires are defined as individuals with personal wealth of over 10 million yuan, and super-rich are defined as individuals with personal wealth of 100 million yuan or above. One yuan equals approximately 0.16 U.S. dollars and 0.14 euros (as of April 2022).

How much of US real estate is owned by China? ›

China owns roughly 384,000 acres of U.S. agricultural land, according to a 2021 report from the Department of Agriculture.

Is China buying American mortgages? ›

85% of Chinese buy their US property in an Urban/central city or suburban area, while the remaining 15% purchase in rural or resort areas.

What American companies has China bought? ›

Keep reading to see which U.S. giants are backed by foreign conglomerates.
  • AMC. Popular cinema company AMC, short for American Multi-Cinema, has been around for over a century and is headquartered in Leawood, KS. ...
  • General Motors. ...
  • Spotify. ...
  • Snapchat. ...
  • Hilton Hotels. ...
  • General Electric Appliance Division. ...
  • 49 Comments.
Jan 12, 2021

Is Florida restricting Chinese from buying property? ›

The law is set to take affect July 1. It will be a felony for Chinese people to buy property in restricted areas or for any person or real estate company to knowingly sell to restricted people. For the other targeted nations, the penalty is a misdemeanor for buyers and sellers.

What are the 5 Chinese companies leaving USA? ›

Five Chinese companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange said they intend to delist their American depositary shares. The firms include China Life Insurance, PetroChina, China Petroleum & Chemical, Aluminum Corp. of China and Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical.

Which Chinese companies are blacklisted in US? ›

The six entities are Beijing Nanjiang Aerospace Technology Co., China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 48th Research Institute, Dongguan Lingkong Remote Sensing Technology Co., Eagles Men Aviation Science and Technology Group Co., Guangzhou Tian-Hai-Xiang Aviation Technology Co., and Shanxi Eagles Men Aviation ...

Which major Chinese companies will be delisted in the US? ›

Five major Chinese companies, including China Life Insurance Company, PetroChina Company Limited, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, and Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited, recently indicated they will voluntarily delist from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

What country is debt free? ›

The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2022 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
CharacteristicNational debt in relation to GDP
Macao SAR0%
Brunei Darussalam2.06%
Kuwait2.92%
Hong Kong SAR4.26%
9 more rows
May 11, 2023

What country owes the most money to China? ›

At the end of 2021, of the 98 countries for whom data was available, Pakistan ($27.4 billion of external debt to China), Angola (22.0 billion), Ethiopia (7.4 billion), Kenya (7.4 billion) and Sri Lanka (7.2 billion) held the biggest debts to China.

Does the US have more debt than China? ›

China's economy has experienced remarkable growth in the last few decades, making it one of the world's largest and most influential economies.

What happens if China sells U.S. debt? ›

Since the U.S. dollar has a variable exchange rate, however, any sale by any nation holding huge U.S. debt or dollar reserves will trigger the adjustment of the trade balance at the international level. The offloaded U.S. reserves by China will either end up with another nation or will return back to the U.S.

Why does the US owe so much money? ›

Since the government almost always spends more than it takes in via taxes and other revenue, the national debt continues to rise. To finance federal budget deficits, the U.S. government issues government bonds, known as Treasuries.

Can China call in U.S. debt? ›

Key Takeaways. Whether you're an American retiree or a Chinese bank, American debt is considered a sound investment. The Chinese yuan, like the currencies of many nations, is tied to the U.S. dollar. Because of varying maturities dates, China would be unable to call in all its Treasury holdings at once.

Is it cheaper to live in China or the US? ›

The cost of living in China can vary by location and type of purchase. On average, China's cost of living is 45% lower than the U.S according to Numbeo. Rent in China is 60% lower than the U.S. on average.

Is it expensive for an American to live in China? ›

The cost of living in China can vary hugely depending on the cities, regions as well as the lifestyle you choose. If you plan to move to China, this might be something you are most curious about, so read on. You can live in most China's major cities for far less than $1,000 per month, and with a great lifestyle.

How much is a nice house in China? ›

An average 80 square meter apartment within Shanghai's Inner Ring Road goes for upwards $886,000; while in the city's hinterlands it sells for around US$200,000. In Beijing, the average cost of a home of this size is roughly US$310,000.

What is the mortgage scandal in China? ›

That scandal is shining a spotlight on China's troubled rural banking system. Investigating authorities say that Henan Xincaifu Group Investment Holding Co., the main shareholder of five rural lenders, colluded with bank employees to steal about 40 billion yuan ($5.9 billion) in deposits and investments.

How bad is China mortgage boycott? ›

Up to 2 trillion yuan ($280 billion) of mortgages — around 5% of China's total outstanding mortgages — could be affected by the boycotts, GF Securities estimates. If the authorities fail to deal with the strikes, it could spark a wider economic crisis, analysts say.

Why is China having a property crisis? ›

Chinese households have grown reluctant to purchase new homes in the past year, as the now-defunct Covid curbs, falling home prices and rising unemployment have discouraged would-be buyers.

What is causing Chinese housing crisis? ›

Government policies have distorted the land market

City and county governments exercise a near-monopoly over the supply of land for the primary urban land market. By law, only the government can convert rural areas into urban land that can be used for residential and commercial real estate or industrial parks.

Which country owns China debt? ›

At the end of 2021, of the 98 countries for whom data was available, Pakistan ($27.4 billion of external debt to China), Angola (22.0 billion), Ethiopia (7.4 billion), Kenya (7.4 billion) and Sri Lanka (7.2 billion) held the biggest debts to China.

What is China debt trap? ›

Nasheed said that the Chinese debt trap was an economic and human-rights issue, and an issue of sovereignty and freedom of the island nation. Nasheed has also said that project costs were inflated, and the debt on paper is far greater than the $1.1 billion actually received.

Does China have more debt than the US? ›

Therefore, China's national debt has surged almost three times that of the United States in the past 12 months. In the third spot, Japan has a national debt of $13.36 trillion, indicating a drop of $1.49 trillion YoY.

What happens to my mortgage if the economy collapses? ›

Recessions and housing market crashes may cause your house's value to decrease. However, your set mortgage rates won't lower, meaning your monthly payments will be higher than your home's worth. While many may dip into their savings to help pay the steep bills, others may need outside assistance.

Does the Chinese government own US debt? ›

China and Japan are the largest foreign investors in American government debt. Together they own $2 trillion — more than a quarter — of the $7.6 trillion in US Treasury securities held by foreign countries.

Is China's real estate market collapsing? ›

If you look at land sales, Chinese real estate is in dire shape. As a result, there was a two trillion yuan ($290 billion) decline in income from land sales last year. And that drop continued into the first two months of 2023.

How can we solve China's property crisis? ›

To help solve the debt crisis among property developers, Beijing will set up a rescue fund of up to 300 billion yuan (US$44.3 billion), starting with 80 billion yuan. The money may be used to help developers complete unfinished projects, and purchase units which can be let out as rental housing.

What is happening to China's real estate market? ›

New-home prices in China's 70 biggest cities rose in each of the first four months of the year, reversing a yearlong slide during the height of Covid restrictions. But the nascent rebound is losing steam. Growth in housing prices slowed in April. And the recovery has not been evenly dispersed.

Why do most Chinese live in apartments rather than houses? ›

Apartments are the most common type of property that you can buy in China. Buying a house is not usual, and not only because of the real estate prices. Houses in city centers are scarce, they are mostly available outside city limits, in more rural areas. Even then a lot of them might be run down and in a poor state.

How much are mortgage rates in China? ›

Interest Rate in China averaged 4.37 percent from 2013 until 2023, reaching an all time high of 5.77 percent in April of 2014 and a record low of 3.65 percent in August of 2022.

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