Charging AGM Batteries (4 tips you need to know) - FREE GUIDE! (2024)

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Canbat Technologies Inc.

Canadian Battery Manufacturer- Lithium & Lead-Acid

Charging AGM Batteries (4 tips you need to know) - FREE GUIDE! (1)Charging AGM Batteries (4 tips you need to know) - FREE GUIDE! (2)

Charging AGM batteries properly is a very important step in ensuring a long service life. AGM batteries are used for a wide range of applications. For example, they are used in powering your electronic devices, providing backup power to your UPS, powering your car and storing renewable energy for future use. In order to ensure your AGM battery lives for years, it is critical that it is charged properly. If you charge your AGM batteries in the wrong way, they will face premature aging. Meaning, your batteries will die our much faster than they are designed to. In fact, improperly charging your AGM battery may cause the cells to preheat, damaging the battery and causing it to die within a matter of hours. In order to make the battery live for years, follow the 4 tips below for charging your AGM battery:

1. Buy The Recommended Charger

Battery chargers are not designed to as a one-size fit all. Some chargers are designed to provide small amounts of power, while others are designed to provide a lot of power. Generally speaking, the larger the battery, the bigger the charger you’ll need. The opposite is also true. The smaller a battery is, the smaller charger you’ll need. When we’re talking about the “size” of the battery or the “size” of the charger, we’re not talking about the physical dimensions. In fact, we are talking about capacity, which is annotated in amperes (Ah). To learn more about how to select an AGM battery charger, click here.

2. Understand How Charges Affect Different Batteries

Many people believe that charging AGM batteries is similar to charging their laptop battery, but of course this is not true. In fact, the batteries used in laptops are a completely different technology. Laptop batteries are lithium while AGM batteries are lead acid. For this reason, charging AGM batteries is different and requires special charging procedures. For example, lithium batteries may be partially charged for a while without significantly harming the batteries. Charging AGM batteries requires you to fully recharge the battery. In fact, you’re supposed to slightly over-charge the batteries to give them a “top up”. Smart AGM chargers does that all for you, so you don’t need to worry if you’ve got one of those. If you repeatedly only partially recharge an AGM battery, let’s say up to 70% every time, the battery may actually lose it’s ability to fully recharge to 100% in the long term. This means the AGM battery would only be able to recharge up to 70%. To learn more about how charges affect different batteries, click here to readHow to Charge and When to Charge?.

3. Charge AGM Batteries In The Right Temperature

AGM batteries have a certain charge temperature range. This means if the temperature falls outside of this range, you should not be charging AGM batteries. For all types of lead acid batteries, you should avoid charging if the temperature raises above 40 degrees Celsius or 104degrees Fahrenheit. Cold weather also affects charging AGM batteries. You should avoid charging your batteries if the temperature falls below 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensuring the temperature is within the range of 0 and 40 degree Celsius is important while charging, in order to ensure the battery lives as long as it is designed to.

4. Don’t Worry If Battery Warms Up

Toward the end of charging AGM batteries, the cells may feel warm. This warmth is normal for lead acid batteries. In fact, you can still use the battery in your electronic devices while it’s warm. Please be careful and note that we are only referring to AGM batteries when claiming it’s fine to use them while they’re warm. This does not apply to small AA and AAA rechargeable batteries, which you may have picked up from your local grocery store. Furthermore, when referring to a warm AGM battery, we are not saying hot. If the battery is too hot, you definitely should not use it. However, if you place you hand on the battery and feel a bit of warmth, then it is normal. If you feel your AGM battery is getting too warm during the charging stage, you may give it a break by disconnecting the battery. Once the battery cools back down, then you can reconnect the charger to continue charging.

Bonus Tips!

Charging AGM Batteries (4 tips you need to know) - FREE GUIDE! (90)

The table provides charging tips for three types of batteries:

  1. Lead Acid
  2. Nickel-based
  3. Lithium-ion

Please remember that the 4 tips mentioned above are for charging AGM batteries. The tips do not apply to Nickel-based or to Lithium-ion. However, this table was provided to you in order to note that there are many different types of batteries. It is also important to note that each battery type requires different charging specifications. Click here for the source of this table.

Author:Canbat.

6 Comments

  1. EXCELLENT INFORMATIONAL ARTICLE! MAY WANT TO ADD–Longer service life can be gained by never discharging AGM style batteries more than %50 if possible.

    Reply

  2. Hi, I have a 90Ah main battery with a 14Ah stop/start. I took it to a battery shop that tested the big one at 11.8v and said it needed a charge as it should be closer to 13v(?). I have charged it for 48hrs at 8A but it’s still not showing fully charged on the charger although it is now showing over 12v on my simple voltmeter. I’ve just put it back in the car and I am still seeing the “battery not charging” warning so I have just taken off the small one to charge it. They are both AGM and off a 7-year-old Jaguar XF Sportbrake which I have had from new and I’ve never charged either battery. Any ideas or do I just have to accept the batteries are old and buy replacements? TIA for advice

    Reply

    • It sounds like your 90Ah battery reached the end of its life and requires a replacement.

      Reply

    • Because you have already tested it by charging 3 to 4 times its capacity and the voltage is still only 12V, then it is a clear indication that one cell in your battery is gone (internally short circuit). You have to replace the battery now. 7 years of use is good enough for the battery. I can say this because of my more than 40 years of teaching experience in electrical and electronics engineering and the practical use of various types of batteries.
      Prof. C.K. Dwivedi

      Reply

  3. Hi, I have four AGM batteries on a boat. what is the best solution to charge these batteries when the boat is near the main power on shore? two is of varta LA70 Ah and two is BANNER 12V 80Ah

    Reply

  4. I was very impressed with the design of the Canbat 12v 100ah AGM Battery: Compact and sturdy construction, adaptable to different circ*mstances, Canbat’s Batteries minimize any possible acid spill without no need to check acid and water level frequently, it can generate 24V or 48V ranges without any problem. The choice of materials used in the design of this 12V 100Ah battery gives it exceptional durability. It features a heavy-duty and top-notch calcium-alloy mesh known for its excellent and long-lasting performance.

    Reply

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I am an expert in battery technologies with a deep understanding of various types of batteries, their applications, and charging processes. My expertise extends to both lithium and lead-acid batteries, including AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) batteries, which are the focus of the article you provided.

In the article titled "4 Tips for Charging AGM Batteries," the author emphasizes the importance of charging AGM batteries properly to ensure a long service life. Here is a breakdown of the concepts discussed in the article:

  1. Buy The Recommended Charger:

    • Battery chargers are not one-size-fits-all; they vary in capacity.
    • The size of the charger is determined by the capacity of the battery, measured in amperes (Ah).
    • Choosing the right charger is crucial to avoid premature aging and damage to the AGM battery.
  2. Understand How Charges Affect Different Batteries:

    • AGM batteries are lead-acid batteries, distinct from lithium batteries used in devices like laptops.
    • Special charging procedures, such as fully recharging and slight over-charging, are required for AGM batteries.
    • Failure to follow proper charging procedures may lead to a loss of the battery's ability to recharge fully in the long term.
  3. Charge AGM Batteries In The Right Temperature:

    • AGM batteries have a specific charge temperature range.
    • Charging should be avoided if the temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) or falls below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit).
    • Maintaining the temperature within the recommended range is essential for the battery's longevity.
  4. Don't Worry If Battery Warms Up:

    • Toward the end of charging, AGM battery cells may feel warm, which is normal for lead-acid batteries.
    • It is acceptable to use a warm AGM battery in electronic devices.
    • If the battery gets too hot, it should not be used, and charging can be resumed after it cools down.

Bonus Tips:

  • The article provides a table with charging tips for three types of batteries: Lead Acid, Nickel-based, and Lithium-ion.
  • Emphasizes that the tips mentioned are specific to AGM batteries and may not apply to other types.

This information serves as a comprehensive guide for individuals using AGM batteries, ensuring they follow the recommended charging practices to maximize the lifespan of their batteries. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification on certain points, feel free to ask.

Charging AGM Batteries (4 tips you need to know) - FREE GUIDE! (2024)

FAQs

How do you properly charge an AGM battery? ›

Select 12 volts to match the voltage of your AGM battery. Connect the charger to your car battery posts. Again, check the indicator lights and make sure they're set to AGM or Absorbed. Start the charger and wait two to eight hours to fully charge your AGM battery.

What precautions are needed when charging an AGM type battery? ›

When charging an AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) type battery, it is important to take the following precautions:
  • Use a compatible charger designed for AGM batteries. ...
  • Avoid overcharging the battery. ...
  • Ensure proper ventilation. ...
  • Avoid charging at excessively high or low temperatures. ...
  • Handle the battery with care.
Aug 4, 2023

What voltage should a 12 volt AGM battery read when fully charged? ›

12-Volt AGM Battery Voltage Chart
VoltageCapacity
12.85V100% (resting)
12.80V99%
12.75V90%
12.50V80%
9 more rows
Dec 19, 2023

How many amps should you charge an AGM battery at? ›

There's a simple rule of thumb to find the correct charging current for your AGM battery; it should be between 10 to 25% of the battery's capacity. For example: if you have a 12V 100 Ah AGM battery, you should use a 12V battery charger with a charging current between 10A and 25A.

Is it OK to trickle charge an AGM battery? ›

ALL batteries should be trickle charged and kept cool if you want longest life. As soon as the SOC drops slightly, irreversible sulfation reactions start to occur. AGMs have lower self discharge, but it doesnt mean that you need not trickle charge.

What is the maximum charging voltage for a 12 volt AGM battery? ›

On regular basis at 25°C for 12V deep cycle AGM batteries, float charge voltage is 13.5V~13.8V, cycle charging voltage is 14.4V~15.0V. Some batteries are marked with charge voltages on the label or print, including float charge voltage and cycle charge voltage.

What will ruin an AGM battery? ›

Lead acid batteries can get damaged if you charge them in temperatures below 0° and above 40°. AGM batteries use lead acid, therefore, you should avoid charging them when it is too cold or too hot. Preferably, charge the batteries when the temperature range is between 0° to 40° Celsius to increase their lifespan.

What damages AGM batteries? ›

If a car alternator charges an AGM battery with a voltage higher than 15 volts, it can damage an AGM.

Should AGM batteries be kept fully charged? ›

AGM batteries can be stored for up to a year before they need to be serviced. However, before storing the battery, make sure it is fully charged and that it is dry and clean. You can store it at temperatures below 80 oF (27 oC) without affecting its integrity.

What happens if you charge an AGM battery with normal charger? ›

Different chargers have different capabilities - Although under normal conditions most 12-volt automatic battery chargers will work on an AGM battery, the battery will only charge to about 80 percent of its full capacity. Many newer battery chargers have settings specifically for AGM batteries.

What voltage is too high for AGM battery? ›

Because they are completely sealed, AGM batteries are very sensitive to voltage (in a battery, voltage equals pressure). This means that care must be taken to not overcharge (raise the voltage too high on) an AGM battery. Most AGM batteries have a maximum voltage limitation from 14.4V to 14.65V at 70˚F.

What voltage is too low for AGM battery? ›

The truth is that any lead acid battery, be it a Gel Cell, AGM or flooded batteries such as DCBs, should be cut-off at 11.6 volts. Not doing so increases the risk of damage to the battery and if taken down deep enough into the batteries charge, will ruin the battery.

What is the ideal AGM charging voltage? ›

That's why the recommended corrective maintenance charge voltage (when charging a single 12-volt AGM battery) should be between 14.4 to 15.0 VDC, and the preventive maintenance charge voltage should be between 13.5 to 14.1 VDC. Never use a recharge voltage less than 13.50 VDC on AGM batteries…you'll regret it.

Should I charge my battery at 2 or 10 amps? ›

The 2 ampere and 10 ampere options allow charging different capacity batteries. You would use 10 amperes on a car battery and 2 ampere on whatever small batteries you might want to charge that still use the same voltage. For example, a motorcycle battery could use the 2 ampere charging option.

How long does it take to fully charge an AGM battery? ›

Most AGM batteries hold 100 amp-hours. In this case, a 10 amp charger would be perfect, taking between two and nine hours to fully charge your battery, depending on how much it has depleted. Chargers with higher amps will charge faster, while those with lower amps will take more time.

What voltage should an AGM battery be charged at? ›

That's why the recommended corrective maintenance charge voltage (when charging a single 12-volt AGM battery) should be between 14.4 to 15.0 VDC, and the preventive maintenance charge voltage should be between 13.5 to 14.1 VDC. Never use a recharge voltage less than 13.50 VDC on AGM batteries…you'll regret it.

Should I charge my deep cycle battery at 2 or 10 amps? ›

For Smaller Batteries: 2 amps might be preferable, ensuring a steady, gentle charge. For Larger Batteries: 10 amps could be a suitable option, especially if you're in a hurry.

Can a standard alternator charge an AGM battery? ›

Most older car versions lack the float charge state. So, in case you install an AGM battery in an older car model, there is a higher risk of the lack of float charge stage, which may cause your battery to overheat on long drives. All these factors make it risky for an alternator to charge an AGM battery.

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