Can Honey Go Bad? And Other Honey Expiration Facts | Asheville Bee Charmer (2024)

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April 6, 2015

Do you have pure honey sitting around in your pantry that has been there for years? Maybe it’s changed color or crystallized. If you’re considering throwing it away, think again. You don’t have to toss that honey! Even if honey had been sitting on your shelf for 2,000 years, that honey would still be as good as the day you opened it. In a nutshell, well-stored honey never expires or spoils, even if it’s been previously opened.

Can Honey Go Bad? And Other Honey Expiration Facts | Asheville Bee Charmer (1)

Why Honey Doesn’t Spoil

So why does honey never go bad? Honey is antibacterial, which means that you don’t have to worry about anything funky growing in your honey. Honey also has a pH of about 3.26-4.48, which helps to also stave off anything bacteria trying to make a home in your honey.

How to Properly Store Honey

Can Honey Go Bad? And Other Honey Expiration Facts | Asheville Bee Charmer (2) Can Honey Go Bad? And Other Honey Expiration Facts | Asheville Bee Charmer (3)

Are than any exceptions to the rule that honey never goes bad? Are you wondering if raw honey can go bad? The only way your honey will expire is if your honey has been contaminated by moisture, so make sure to never get water into your honey pot. Granulation and crystallization can lead to increased moisture. The honey may, therefore, become more susceptible to spoilage by fermentation. But, room temperature (between 60 and 79 degrees) is usually a safe environment to avoid fermentation. This is the case for both raw and pasteurized honey. Neither will expire if stored properly.

You’ll definitely know when your honey has fermented—it will taste sour!

Honey May Change Color & Texture

While honey never spoils, it may change color (from clear to cloudy) or texture (thicker and grainier) over time. That’s ok! Unless your honey becomes exposed to moisture and ferments (which will be super obvious), it’s safe to consume. Since most of the water in honey interacts with sugars, there’s little “free” water for microbes to multiply in.

Is Crystallized Honey Safe to Eat?

Yes! Glucose granulates (aka crystallizes) more easily than fructose so the rate of granulation depends on the concentration of glucose and fructose in the plants the honey came from. Honey may naturally crystallize since it’s a mixture of glucose, fructose sugars, and water (about 18%). Over time, the glucose and water will eventually separate to create crystals. To prevent crystallization from happening earlier than it naturally would, make sure to keep honey at room temperature and try to store your honey in glass, because it is less porous than plastic. Avoid storing honey in the refrigerator because that actually speeds up the crystallization process.

Crystallization is actually a sign that your honey is raw and unpasteurized! The only reason honey is pasteurized or heated to a certain temperature is to slow the crystallization process, but that actually takes all the good nutrients and vitamins out of your honey. So make sure to get raw honey if you want all the benefits. Whether honey is raw or pasteurized, however, the result is the same: pure honey (unadulterated, no added sweeteners or added glucose) won’t spoil.

What is the Shelf-Life of Infused Honey?

At Asheville Bee Charmer, we like to get creative with infusions, from Chai Infused Honey to Honey with Ginger. We wrote a recent blog post all about the taste profiles of spicy honeys and how we create our selection of hot honeys.

Since moisture can cause honey to go bad, it is very important that any chilies, peppers, or herbs are completely dried because you place them in the jar of honey to infuse. As long as no water is introduced into the honey, it will never expire.

So break out all the honey hanging around in your cabinets from years ago, and enjoy!

Questions about online orders? give us a call at 828-505-7736.

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FAQs

Can Honey Go Bad? And Other Honey Expiration Facts | Asheville Bee Charmer? ›

Are you wondering if raw honey can go bad? The only way your honey will expire is if your honey has been contaminated by moisture, so make sure to never get water into your honey pot. Granulation and crystallization can lead to increased moisture.

Does honey go bad or expire? ›

No, even opened honey doesn't expire. Per U.S. Department of Agriculture guidelines, honey will remain safe to eat even after the quality of the honey declines. So why can you eat years-old honey and be completely fine? The answer has to do with chemistry.

How to know if honey is bad? ›

Finally, the presence of gluconic acid gives honey a slightly acidic pH level—another barrier to microbial growth. In general, honey doesn't spoil. However, it can go bad if it's contaminated or incorrectly stored. If your honey has visible mold, or if it smells fermented or "off," then it's time to toss it.

Is there an expiration date on honey True or false? ›

Well, honey doesn't actually expire. Look for a bad smell, changed taste, or color difference that might suggest it has turned bad. How long after expiration can you eat Honey? Due to its long-lasting nature, as long as honey appears and smells fine and is stored well, you can eat it.

What happens when honey spoils? ›

It can change color from pale to dark. It can start clear and become cloudy. And, most peskily, its texture can change from smooth and thin to thick and grainy in a process called crystallization. Thankfully, none of these changes make the honey bad or unsafe to eat!

Can I eat 2 year expired honey? ›

2 However, manufacturers usually place expiration dates or best-used-by dates to assist stores with inventory and help customers enjoy consumables while they are at their optimum flavor and freshness. This means that many products like honey are still perfectly healthy to eat long after their expiration dates.

Does unopened honey expire? ›

Antimicrobial compounds.

For all this, we can say that honey does not expire, only if it is not preserved in the correct conditions. If honey is kept in optimal conditions, its shelf life can be very long.

Does honey mold or go bad? ›

Honey can technically go bad or spoil, but it's rare. Because of its low water content and natural antibacterial properties, honey is resistant to spoiling. However, if honey is exposed to moisture or heat, it can ferment or develop mold, which can make it unsafe to eat.

What does bad raw honey look like? ›

While honey never spoils, it may change color (from clear to cloudy) or texture (thicker and grainier) over time. That's ok! Unless your honey becomes exposed to moisture and ferments (which will be super obvious), it's safe to consume.

How can you tell if honey is pure or fake? ›

Drop a teaspoon of honey into a glass of water. Fake honey will immediately start to dissolve, whilst raw honey will drop to the bottom of the glass intact. Place a drop of room temperature or cooler honey on your finger, If the 'honey' spreads then it is fake honey.

Does peanut butter go bad? ›

Opened peanut butter will generally go bad after about nine months in the fridge. While it should stay good longer in the fridge as opposed to stored in the pantry, it will go bad eventually. Once you refrigerate peanut butter, don't forget about it indefinitely.

Why did my honey turn dark? ›

Additionally, honey stored for a long time may become darker and start to lose its aroma and flavor. While this is not a health risk, it may not be as tasty or attractive. Honey can go bad when it's contaminated, if bees collect nectar from certain toxic plants and if it's adulterated or stored incorrectly.

What to do with old honey? ›

Though your honey may darken and crystalize over time, it's still safe to eat! Whether in a glass or plastic bottle, honey can return to its original liquid glory. To soften honey back into its regular liquid consistency, all you need is a heat-proof container and some hot water.

When should you throw away honey? ›

Honey can stay edible for years, even decades, but honey is a natural product, which means it will change over time. For honey, those changes may include darkening color, thicker consistency, and different taste. Changes in honey are actually good signs (so long as they're not signs of fermentation).

What is the white stuff in my honey bottle? ›

What you're looking at is “honey foam,” the result of tiny air bubbles in the honey escaping to the top. After jarring our honey, air bubbles work their way up to the top of the container, creating the foam. There is nothing wrong with the honey or the foam and it is perfectly edible.

Is it bad when honey crystallizes? ›

Many people believe that once their honey has crystallized, it is spoiled and is no longer safe to eat. This is false, as natural honey is one of the only foods that never expires (if sealed properly). Crystallized honey is completely edible- in fact, you can use it in the same ways you use liquid honey!

Is honey still good after 10 years? ›

Natural, properly preserved honey will not expire. In fact, archeologists found honey thousands of years old in ancient Egyptian tombs, and it was still good! While most of us don't need to worry about honey that old, their discovery proves that if properly contained, real honey can last for a very, very long time.

Is crystallized honey still good? ›

Many people believe that once their honey has crystallized, it is spoiled and is no longer safe to eat. This is false, as natural honey is one of the only foods that never expires (if sealed properly). Crystallized honey is completely edible- in fact, you can use it in the same ways you use liquid honey!

Is crystallized honey safe to eat? ›

It might look spoiled because of the chunky texture and cloudy color, but don't toss it out! According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, crystallized honey is safe to eat. It's actually normal for honey to crystallize—all honey crystallizes eventually, according to the experts at the National Honey Board.

How long does honey keep once opened? ›

If you're considering throwing it away, think again. You don't have to toss that honey! Even if honey had been sitting on your shelf for 2,000 years, that honey would still be as good as the day you opened it. In a nutshell, well-stored honey never expires or spoils, even if it's been previously opened.

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