Beginner's guide on how Insurance works (2024)

Life has a lot of uncertainties, but we have a choice to get covered in case of an emergency or a personal tragedy that would otherwise cost us a fortune. To prepare for and ease the impact of life’s unfavorable turns on our finances is, essentially, what insurance is all about.

If you ever find the word ‘insurance’ too intimidating to even consider getting, this guide is for you. Let us walk you through it in the simplest terms.

Understanding how insurance works

Insurance is a formal agreement between you (or a group) and an insurance company. You pay them a certain amount, and in exchange, they agree to help you out with money if something unexpected happens. It's a way to make sure you're financially covered when you need it.

For a set period, the insured agrees to pay the premium (fixed amount paid annually, quarterly, or monthly) in exchange for monetary compensation when an accident, loss, illness, or emergency happens.

All the important information about the insurance — including the specific events or situations covered, the terms and conditions, the amount of premium to be paid, and the maximum amount the insurer can disburse — must be detailed in the insurance policy or contract. It is the responsibility of the representative of the insurer (an agent or a financial advisor) to thoroughly explain the contents of the policy and give the other party sufficient time to go over it. On the other hand, it is the responsibility of the would-be insured to fully understand the policy before signing up for it.

When an accident, loss, illness, or emergency occurs during a period covered by the policy, the insured may file a claim with their insurer. The latter will then examine the details of the claim to assess if it meets the conditions set in the policy. The insurer may also request supporting documents (e.g., medical records, photographs) relevant to the claim.

Once a claim is approved, the insurer releases the compensation to the insured. The compensation is according to the terms and conditions detailed in the policy and may cover entirely or partially the financial setback brought about by an unforeseen event. In either case, having the foresight to get insured could save you money and sanity down the road.

Some would say that in getting insurance, you’re paying for your peace of mind. Will an emergency and personal tragedy happen while you’re covered by insurance? Maybe. If it doesn’t happen, it’s all good! If it does happen, you won’t completely be caught off guard. You would be in a much better position to deal with it knowing you’re financially equipped – at least this part is taken care of, as there could be physical, psychological, emotional mental aspects to an unfavorable situation.

Unforeseen events such as a car accident or a medical procedure can have a huge impact on your finances. Having insurance means you won’t have to worry about the expenses, or worse, dip into your savings, when the unexpected happens.

Choosing the right insurance for you

There are various kinds of insurance offered by different insurance companies. From general (e.g., life and health insurance), specific (e.g., home and car insurance), to short-term ones (e.g., travel insurance), there’s coverage for your every need.

If it’s your first time getting any kind of insurance and don’t know which one to prioritize first, it would make sense to start with a basic policy that offers all-around protection with insurance and an investment plan, such as AXA MyLifeChoice. This already covers life, accidents, critical illnesses, and investment opportunities.

It is important to note that although most companies offer group insurance and health management organization (HMO) benefits to their employees, often the coverage isn’t as comprehensive. These would, however, be a good auxiliary to the primary insurance policy you’d be getting for yourself.

Priorities and needs vary per individual, that’s why it’s best to consult a financial expert or advisor if you need guidance specific to your situation. In general, though, you may consider the following questions before deciding on a policy to avail an insurance company to trust.

  • How much can I allocate to insurance? Most insurance policies require several years of continuous premium payment. It’s a long-term commitment. As such, make an honest assessment of how much you can afford to set aside for it depending on the payment period specific in your insurance policy
  • How comprehensive is the coverage of the insurance? As mentioned earlier, it is the would-be insured’s responsibility to read through the sales proposal of the insurance product that you are intending to purchase. Do not sign up for anything you don’t understand. Do your due diligence, by seeking clarity from your financial advisor on items in the sales proposal that are not clear to you.
  • How credible is this insurance company? Aside from the policy itself, it’s equally crucial to assess the credibility of the insurance company offering it. Is it an internationally recognized and well-established insurance company? AXA Group, the parent company of AXA Philippines, is a worldwide leader in insurance and asset management, serving 95 million clients in 50 countries and territories. With a trusted partner, your insurance indeed comes with assurance.

Now that you have a clearer concept of insurance, the next step is identifying the most suitable policy for you according to your needs and goals. The sooner you act, the better.It’s the same as what they say about savings: the best time to get insured is yesterday. The next best time is today.

Know you can game plan your future with the right insurance for you. Contact an AXA financial advisor to discuss your options.

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Beginner's guide on how Insurance works (2024)

FAQs

Beginner's guide on how Insurance works? ›

The way it works is pretty simple; you pay a monthly premium to your insurance company based on the level of coverage you wish to receive. If you get into an accident, your insurance will step in to take care of the costs of the damage. All you have to do is call your insurance company and file a claim.

How does insurance work for beginners? ›

Insurance is a way to protect yourself from financial risks by paying a company a small amount of money, called a premium. If something bad happens, like a car accident or a house fire, the insurance company helps cover the costs so you don't have to pay for everything yourself.

What is insurance easy way to explain? ›

An insurance policy is a legal contract between the insurance company (the insurer) and the person(s), business, or entity being insured (the insured). Reading your policy helps you verify that the policy meets your needs and that you understand your and the insurance company's responsibilities if a loss occurs.

How does insurance actually work? ›

Insurance is a contract that transfers the risk of financial loss from an individual or business to an insurance company. They collect small amounts of money from clients and pool that money together to pay for losses. Insurance is divided into two major categories: Property and Casualty insurance (P&C)

What is full coverage for dummies? ›

A full-coverage policy will cover damage you cause to other cars and other people's injuries. It also pays to repair your car if you cause an accident or it's damaged by weather, theft or other events. The policy might also include personal injury protection or uninsured motorist coverage.

What are the five 5 things to know before getting insurance? ›

Here are the five key things you need to know:
  • Importance of Insurance. Understanding the fundamental role of insurance sets the stage for informed decision-making. ...
  • Types of Insurance. ...
  • Determining Coverage Requirements. ...
  • Researching Insurance Providers. ...
  • Policy Inclusions and Exclusions.
Jan 25, 2024

What are the top 3 types of insurance? ›

We begin with an overview of the types of insurance, from both a consumer and a business perspective. Then we examine in greater detail the three most important types of insurance: property, liability, and life.

What is insurance coverage in simple words? ›

What is Insurance Coverage? Insurance coverage is the amount of risk, liability, or potential loss that is protected by insurance. It helps individuals recover from financial losses as a result of incidents, such as car accidents, damaged property, or unexpected health issues.

Can the insurance process be simplified? ›

A simplified issue life insurance policy can be an option if you're looking to get life insurance quickly and without a medical exam. To apply, you'll be asked only a handful of health questions.

How is insurance money paid out? ›

Depending on the insurer, a life insurance payout can typically be distributed in three ways: in the form of a lump sum, via a life insurance annuity, or through a retained asset account. Check with the insurer to see which life insurance payout options they offer.

What is a deductible in insurance? ›

Simply put, a deductible is the amount of money that the insured person must pay before their insurance policy starts paying for covered expenses.

How do insurance owners make money? ›

Most insurance companies generate revenue in two ways: Charging premiums in exchange for insurance coverage, then reinvesting those premiums into other interest-generating assets. Like all private businesses, insurance companies try to market effectively and minimize administrative costs.

What is the cheapest full coverage insurance? ›

Cheapest Full-coverage Car Insurance Comparison

According to our rate estimates, Nationwide offers the cheapest full-coverage car insurance at an average rate of $119 per month for a single 35-year-old with a clean driving record and good credit. USAA is also another cheap option, at $126 per month.

Does full coverage really cover everything? ›

Comprehensive, collision and liability insurance are all included in full coverage. Auto accidents and losses brought on by vandalism, severe weather, fire, or theft will also be covered. California's Low-Cost Auto Insurance program allows some drivers to apply for coverage.

Do you really need full coverage? ›

Typically, it is advisable to purchase full coverage car insurance. Liability insurance will not pay for damages to your own vehicle after an accident where you are at fault. It will also not cover damages due to theft, vandalism or acts of nature.

What is the set amount you must pay before insurance will start paying? ›

Deductible – An amount you could owe during a coverage period (usually one year) for covered health care services before your plan begins to pay. An overall deductible applies to all or almost all covered items and services.

How does health insurance work in simple terms? ›

Health insurance provides important financial protection in case you have an accident or sickness. For example, health insurance may help to pay for doctors' services, medications, hospital care, and special equipment when someone is sick or injured, often in exchange for a monthly premium.

Is it hard to make money in insurance? ›

It is not easy to make a living in insurance, but it is not as hard as you might think. As with any type of sales, becoming an insurance agent can be one of the best paying hard jobs or a terrible paying easy job. Dedicated agents will become successful at insurance sales, just like at any other job.

How much income should go to insurance? ›

A good rule of thumb for how much you spend on health insurance is 10% of your annual income. However, there are many factors to consider when deciding how much to spend on health insurance, including your income, age, health status, and eligibility restrictions.

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