BANKRUPTCY IN CANADA: THE STEP-BY-STEP CANADIAN PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY PROCESS - Ira SmithTrustee & Receiver Inc. - Brandon's Blog (2024)

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Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Are you insolvent?
  • What are my options?
  • How does bankruptcy in Canada work?
  • What does declaring bankruptcy mean in Canada?
  • Personal bankruptcy Canada

Introduction

The purpose of this Brandon’s Blog is to explain to you the personal bankruptcy in Canada process. By doing so I hope it will be a less scary topic for you.

Are you insolvent?

The first step is meeting with the trustee to explore options. The first thing the licensed insolvency trustee (formerly called a bankruptcy trustee) (Trustee) needs to determine is if the person is insolvent.

Insolvent means that you cannot pay your debts as they come due and that if you liquidated all of your assets it would not be enough to repay all of your liabilities. If you’re not insolvent then you cannot take advantage of the provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada).

What are my options?

If you’re not insolvent the options that are available to you are:

  • help with your budgeting;
  • perhaps credit counselling mixed in with that to help you better understand your income and expenses; and
  • how to live within your means

Perhaps also there is the opportunity, if you still have a good enough credit score, to get a debt consolidation loan. This would be a loan that would be equal to the total of all your other debts but at a lower interest rate and with a smaller monthly payment than the total monthly payments you currently need to make to stay current with all your debts.

If you are insolvent then the options available to a person is either a:

  • consumer proposal; or
  • bankruptcy
BANKRUPTCY IN CANADA: THE STEP-BY-STEP CANADIAN PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY PROCESS - Ira SmithTrustee & Receiver Inc. - Brandon's Blog (1)

The purpose and topic in this blog are bankruptcy so that is what I will focus on. There will be other videos made on the topics of a consumer proposal, budgeting, credit counselling and debt consolidation.

How does bankruptcy in Canada work?

So the personal bankruptcy in Canada process as I mentioned starts with meeting the Trustee to explore your options. Then with the Trustee, determining whether or not you are insolvent and then making the right choice. Does that mean that bankruptcy is the best process for your needs, or can you avoid bankruptcy?.

So given that we’re talking about bankruptcy in Canada, what are the steps? First, the Trustee will prepare the documentation for your review. The documentation consists mainly of the assignment in bankruptcy document, your statement of affairs and your monthly family budget.

The statement of affairs is a multi-page document that indicates what your assets are and the names and addresses and individual amounts owing to each of your creditors. Your monthly family budget shows your monthly cash in and cash out.

An important part of the bankruptcy in Canada process is rehabilitation. Financial rehabilitation. So it is expected upon entering personal bankruptcy in Canada that your monthly family budget will balance. That is your income after tax will be sufficient to pay your monthly family expenses.

What does declaring bankruptcy mean in Canada?

Once that is all prepared and you’ve sworn your statement of affairs the Trustee can begin the bankruptcy process itself. That includes e-Filing the documentation I just spoke about with the Superintendent of Bankruptcy’s local office.

The Superintendent of Bankruptcy local office representative will review it to make sure that it is all in order. Then the local office will issue a certificate confirming your bankruptcy and the appointment of the Trustee.

It is at the time when the Superintendent actually issues the certificate that the person’s bankruptcy starts.

So when bankruptcy occurs then certain things must happen. The bankruptcy administration takes place. The bankruptcy administration will include:

  • Providing the trustee with any non-exempt assets that you may own. The Trustee will sell those assets to raise money to be able to make a distribution of some sort to your creditors.
  • The next part of the bankruptcy administration is that the bankrupt person must attend 2 counselling sessions for personal bankruptcy in Canada. These two counselling sessions are meant to help the person financially rehabilitate themselves.

You will discuss with the Trustee things such as budgeting, issues that led you into bankruptcy and how you can correct that behaviour and any problems you might be experiencing during the bankruptcy process.

  • Finally, if all goes well there is the bankruptcy discharge. That is where the person has made it through and upon their discharge, they are discharged of all of their debts other than those that might be secured, have a trust claim status or meet the definition of those few types of debts such as court fines and penalties that cannot be discharged by way of bankruptcy.

But things like credit card debt and income tax debt are discharged through the bankruptcy process.

Personal bankruptcy Canada

So if you have debt issues meet with a Trustee. There is no charge to do so and you will walk away with a better idea of how to fix your debt issues with or without resorting to personal bankruptcy in Canada.

I hope you enjoyed the bankruptcy in Canada video. The Ira Smith team is available to help you at any time. We offer sound advice and a solid plan for Starting Over Starting Now.

We understand your pain. We will make sure that no bill collectors call you. We will take all the headaches and stress you are experiencing off of your hands and put it onto our shoulders. We will fix things so that you can move forward in a healthy way, pain-free, guilt-free and debt-free.

It is not your fault that you are in this situation. You could not fix it yourself because you have only been taught the old ways. The old ways do not work anymore. The Ira Smith Team uses new ways that will return you immediately to a stress-free life while getting rid of your debt.

So that you can immediately be well on your way to debt and stress-free life in no time, for more information on a no-cost basis, please call us now.

The Ira Smith Team comprehends just how to do a complex restructuring. However, more notably, we understand the needs of the business owner or the person that has too much personal financial debt. You are worried due to the fact that you are encountering significant economic obstacles.

It is not your mistake that you are in this scenario. You have been only shown the old ways which do not function anymore. The Ira Smith Team utilizes new contemporary ways to take you out of your financial debt problems while preventing bankruptcy. We can get you financial debt relief.

The stress and anxiety placed upon you is massive. We comprehend your discomfort factors. We look at your entire situation and also devise a technique that is as special as you and also your issues; economic as well as emotional. The methods we use takes tons off of your shoulders. We devise a financial debt negotiation strategy, we understand that we can help you.

We understand that individuals encountering monetary troubles need a reasonable lifeline. There is no “one solution fits all” method with the Ira Smith Team. That is why we can create a restructuring process as unique as the financial problems and also discomfort you are encountering. If any one of these seems familiar to you and you are serious about getting a solution, .

Call us now for a no-cost appointment. We will certainly get you or your firm back driving to healthy stress-free operations as well as save you from the discomfort factors in your life, Starting Over, Starting Now.

BANKRUPTCY IN CANADA: THE STEP-BY-STEP CANADIAN PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY PROCESS - Ira SmithTrustee & Receiver Inc. - Brandon's Blog (2)
BANKRUPTCY IN CANADA: THE STEP-BY-STEP CANADIAN PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY PROCESS - Ira SmithTrustee & Receiver Inc. - Brandon's Blog (2024)

FAQs

What is the process for declaring Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

Steps to Filing Bankruptcy in Canada
  • Get a free debt assessment,
  • Sign the paperwork to declare bankruptcy,
  • The trustee files these documents with the government starting your creditor protection,
  • Complete your bankruptcy duties, then.
  • Obtain your Certificate of Discharge which eliminates your debts.

Can I file bankruptcy online Canada? ›

Overview. You can file most court documents online in a bankruptcy court case using Bankruptcy Submissions Online. When you file documents in a bankruptcy case, you should work with a lawyer or an insolvency professional, such as a trustee in bankruptcy.

What is the timeline for Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

The Bankruptcy period typically lasts nine or 21 months (if you are required to make surplus income payments). During this period, you will: File monthly income and expense reports with an LIT. Attend two counselling sessions.

How long does it take to clear Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

Bankruptcy typically lasts for nine months for first-time bankruptcies in Canada. Your bankruptcy may extend to 21 months if you have surplus income and can make payments. If this isn't your first bankruptcy, it may last longer.

What can you not do after filing bankruptcies? ›

For example, you can't discharge debts related to recent taxes, alimony, child support, and court orders. You may also not be allowed to keep certain assets, credit cards, or bank accounts, nor can you borrow money without court approval.

How much are bankruptcy payments in Canada? ›

In the majority of cases the cost is approximately $200 a month for each of the 9 months. If you have 'surplus' income, according to Low Income Cut-Offs, you may be required to pay a portion of your income into the bankruptcy, for the benefit of your creditors.

Who qualifies for Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

You must reside in Canada, do business here or at least own Canadian property. You must owe at least $1,000. You must be unable to meet the payment requirements of your debts as they come due. Your debts must exceed the total value of your assets.

Can you get a credit card after Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

In Canada, a first bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for 6-7 years. During this time your credit score will likely be at the lowest possible level, making it less likely that you'll be able to obtain an unsecured credit card.

How long before a debt is uncollectible in Canada? ›

How long can debt collectors try to collect in Canada? Canadian federal law states that you can no longer be taken to court over a debt if it has been six years or longer since you made a payment or otherwise acknowledged the debt. Some provinces in Canada have shorter timeframes.

Can you be denied Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

Individuals are required to attend two credit counselling sessions, and so your bankruptcy may be denied if you fail to complete the sessions. Dishonest or fraudulent conduct. If you hide assets or share false information with your Licensed Insolvency Trustee, your bankruptcy could be denied.

What can you not do before Bankruptcy in Canada? ›

When you are asked to provide information on assets that you own (or will own) at the time of filing bankruptcy, do not be tempted to sell, transfer for safekeeping or hide assets before filing bankruptcy. If you do, you might be denied a discharge and even be subject to criminal penalties.

Will bankruptcy clear tax debt Canada? ›

In Canada, tax debts are treated the same as any other type of unsecured debt, such as a credit card or a personal line of credit. If you successfully complete a bankruptcy, all tax debt will be cleared. However, filing for bankruptcy is often a last resort for getting out of debt and it may not be your only solution.

Can you leave Canada during bankruptcy? ›

It is possible to move overseas even if you have filed bankruptcy in Canada. Whether you file before or after moving abroad can affect your experience of filing bankruptcy, however.

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