Audit Plan & Process | Audit Services | Case Western Reserve University (2024)

Audit Plan

The Case Western Reserve’s Board of Trustees and management place assets at risk to achieve established priorities and goals. A key function of the Office of Internal Audit Services is to understand, audit, and report to management and the Board of Trustees how that risk is being managed. Knowing what areas to audit and where to commit resources is an integral part of managing the internal audit function.

To identify areas of potential risk, each year the Office of Internal Audit Services performs a thorough risk assessment of all university management centers, operating units, and significant departments. From this assessment, an Audit Plan is developed and presented to the Audit Committee for approval.

The plan addresses high-risk areas as well as allocates time for special ad-hoc projects. In intervening years, the risk assessment is updated through data analysis and interviews with senior executives across the university. If necessary, the audit plan is adjusted for any changes to the university's risk assessment.

We believe that the university is best served if the Audit Plan is a dynamic document that continually adjusts to changes in the environment. Therefore, if your management center or department has a need for our services, please contact us.

Depending on the relative risk associated to your need and the amount of time necessary to fulfill your request, the Office of Internal Audit Services will communicate what level of assistance we will be able to provide. At a minimum, we will be available to offer guidance and advice throughout any project you perform on your own.

In most cases, expect to receive notification when you or your department is to be audited.

  • Expect to understand the audit's purpose and objective
  • Expect to provide your ideas or concerns regarding the audit
  • Expect to be treated with respect and courtesy
  • Expect to be asked for various financial and department documentation; some may be confidential
  • Expect confidential information to remain confidential
  • Expect to answer all questions honestly
  • Expect to receive a draft copy of the Final Audit Report prior to its release

Preparing for an Audit

  • Have all requested materials/records ready when requested
  • Organize files so we minimize disruption of your day
  • Provide complete files
  • Please make yourself available during the time of the audit and communicate any planned absences
  • Provide work space for auditors if requested

Audit Process

Step 1: Planning

The auditor will review prior audits in your area and professional literature. The auditor will also research applicable policies and statutes and prepare a basic audit program to follow.

Step 2: Notification

The Office of Internal Audit Services will notify the appropriate department or department personnel regarding the upcoming audit and its purpose, at which time an opening meeting will be scheduled.

Step 3: Opening Meeting

This meeting will include management and any administrative personnel involved in the audit. The audit's purpose and objective will be discussed as well as the audit program. The audit program may be adjusted based on information obtained during this meeting.

Step 4: Fieldwork

This step includes the testing to be performed as well as interviews with appropriate department personnel.

Step 5: Report Drafting

After the fieldwork is completed, a report is drafted. The report includes such areas as the objective and scope of the audit, relevant background, and the findings and recommendations for correction or improvement.

Step 6: Management Response

A draft audit report will be submitted to the management of the audited area for their review and responses to the recommendations. Management responses should include their action plan for correction.

Step 7: Closing Meeting

This meeting is held with department management. The audit report and management responses will be reviewed and discussed. This is the time for questions and clarifications. Results of other audit procedures not discussed in the final report will be communicated at this meeting.

Step 8: Final Audit Report Distribution

After the closing meeting, the final audit report with management responses is distributed to department personnel involved in the audit, the President, Provost, and Chief Financial Officer, and CWRU’s external accounting firm.

Step 9: Follow-up

Approximately six months after the audit report is issued, the Office of Internal Audit Services will perform a follow-up review. The purpose of this review is to conclude whether or not the corrective actions were implemented.

Audit Plan & Process | Audit Services | Case Western Reserve University (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 phases of an audit process? ›

Every audit is unique; however, they generally consist of the following four phases: Planning, Fieldwork, Reporting, and Follow-up Procedures.

What is the difference between an audit program and an audit plan? ›

Purpose: An audit plan outlines the overall goals and objectives of an audit, while an audit program outlines the specific steps and procedures that will be used to achieve those goals.

What is included in the audit plan? ›

Audit Plan

. 10 The auditor should develop and document an audit plan that includes a description of: The planned nature, timing, and extent of the risk assessment procedures; The planned nature, timing, and extent of tests of controls and substantive procedures;12 and.

What is the audit planning process? ›

The Annual Audit Planning process involves: 1) Identifying potential audit projects; 2) Risk assessing potential projects by applying a pre-defined methodology; 3) Prioritizing potential projects by risk; 4) Calculating available resources; and 5) Preparing an annual audit plan for approval.

What are the 5 stages of audit cycle? ›

2) Agreeing standards of best practice (audit criteria). 3) Collecting data. 4) Analysing data against standards. 5) Feeding back results.

What are the 5 stages of an audit? ›

Audit Process
  • What happens during an audit? Internal audit conducts assurance audits through a five-phase process which includes selection, planning, conducting fieldwork, reporting results, and following up on corrective action plans.
  • Selection. ...
  • Planning. ...
  • Fieldwork. ...
  • Reporting. ...
  • Follow-up.

What is audit plan in simple words? ›

Definition. An audit plan is the specific guideline to be followed when conducting an audit. it helps the auditor obtain sufficient appropriate evidence for the circ*mstances, helps keep audit costs at a reasonable level, and helps avoid misunderstandings with the client.

What are the two types of audit plans? ›

While it varies from case to case, typically two types of audit procedures are used: substantive and analytical procedures.

What are the 7 audit objectives? ›

Performance aspects include: economy, efficiency, effectiveness, compliance, accuracy, completeness, and timeliness. Here is a tricked out audit objective that includes a finite subject mat- ter (seven performance measures), a performance aspect (accuracy), and documented criteria (Comptroller's Guidance).

What should an audit plan look like? ›

Typically an audit plan will include sections dealing with business understanding, risk assessment procedures, planned audit procedures ie the responses to the risks identified and other mandatory audit procedures. The audit strategy and audit plan are not fixed once the planning stage of the audit is complete.

How do you structure an audit plan? ›

In order to write an audit plan, the auditor must formulate objectives, evaluate risks and design specific procedures to properly meet the purpose of the audit. For an inventory audit the process would be different than for an internal company audit, which would be different than for an external audit.

What is the purpose of an audit plan? ›

An audit program, also called an audit plan, is an action plan that documents what procedures an auditor will follow to validate that an organization is in conformance with compliance regulations.

What are the advantages of audit plan? ›

Planning your audit ensures that all areas of the process are covered and given appropriate attention. It can also help you identify any potential problems or obstacles with the auditing process, map out activity so that it is carried out in a timely way, and manage your audit workflow for maximum efficiency.

How long does audit planning take? ›

Audits are typically scheduled for three months from beginning to end, which includes four weeks of planning, four weeks of fieldwork and four weeks of compiling the audit report. The auditors are generally working on multiple projects in addition to your audit.

What are the 4 parts of an audit? ›

(b) Financial Section
  • (1) Independent Auditor's Report.
  • (2) Management's Discussion and Analysis.
  • (3) Basic Financial Statements.
  • (4) Notes to the Basic Financial Statements.

What are 4cs in auditing? ›

This issue of Board Perspectives discusses the four C's directors should consider when evaluating the sufficiency of any risk-based audit plan: culture, competitiveness, compliance and cybersecurity.

What are the three important phases of audit? ›

The process employed by the Office of Internal Audit in performing audits follows three general phases comprising planning, fieldwork, and reporting.

What is the 3 step audit process? ›

What are the stages of the statutory audit process?
  1. Planning.
  2. Audit and field work.
  3. Finalisation and presentation of results.
Jul 5, 2022

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