America is more rent-burdened than ever: These cities take the biggest chunk of your budget (2024)

The 7 most rent-burdened cities in America

In one U.S. city, renters spend a whopping 68.5% of their income on rent, according to Moody's Analytics.

Americans are, on average, more rent-burdened than ever, according to the latest rental report from Moody’s Analytics.

For the first time in 20-plus years of tracking, renters nationwide are paying an average of 30% of their monthly incomes to landlords. That’s up 1.5% from a year ago, the Moody’s report shows, and in three states, people are spending more than a third of their income on rent.

Analysts say the 30% rent-to-income ratio — the threshold for being rent-burdened in America — speaks to a "burning issue" that requires bold action from both the public and private sectors.

"It certainly rings the alarm bell that we are having this affordability issue," said Moody’s senior economist Lu Chen, one of the report’s authors. "It’s causing much higher stress over the median household budget."

READ MORE: Where people moved in 2022: Florida showed gains, California showed declines

Chen said in 1999 and 2000, the median household paid 22.5% of their income on rent. At the end of 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic, the average was about 27%. COVID caused a short decline in rent-to-income ratios in 2020, but rents rose rapidly again in 2021 and the beginning of 2022. By the end of 2022, the U.S. "finally reached this milestone, this symbolic threshold of 30%."

"Rising mortgage rates caused many households to be priced out from home buying and would-be buyers to remain renters," analysts said in their report. "As the disparity between rent growth and income growth widens, Americans’ wallets feel financial distress as wage growth trails rent growth."

Cities in the U.S. with the highest rent burdens

Renters in these seven U.S. cities pay, on average, more than 30% of their income in rent:

  • New York City, New York: 68.5% rent-to-income ratio
  • Miami, Florida: 41.6%
  • Fort Lauderdale, Florida: 36.7%
  • Los Angeles, California: 35.6%
  • Palm Beach, Florida: 33.6%
  • Northern New Jersey: 33.3%
  • Boston, Massachusetts: 32.9%

States with rent-to-income ratios above 30%

According to the report, the following three states topped the 30% rent-to-income ratios for the fourth quarter of 2022:

  • Florida
  • Massachusetts
  • New York

States where rent burdens are growing the fastest

America is more rent-burdened than ever: These cities take the biggest chunk of your budget (1)

A 'For Rent' sign in front of a building on December 06, 2022 in Miami Beach, Florida. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Over the past three years, the following states have seen the highest increase in rent burdens. Analysts say rent increases in these states, where rents are up more than 20%, haven’t kept up with wage growth among median households:

  • Nevada (up 4.9%)
  • Florida (up 4.8%)
  • Alabama (up 4.2%)
  • South Carolina (up 4.2%)
  • Arizona (up 4.1%)
  • New Mexico (up 4%)

States where rent burdens declined

Despite record-high rental rates, nine states saw their rent burdens drop slightly. These are:

  • Georgia
  • Maryland
  • Oklahoma
  • Nevada
  • Utah
  • Wisconsin
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Alabama

Cities most affected by pandemic-driven migration

The report lists 20 so-called "hot" metros, also known as the "pandemic darlings" that saw notable population increases during the pandemic. When remote work became the norm, higher income earners who lived in traditionally expensive markets began moving to warmer and more affordable metros (mostly in the Sun Belt), driving up rent prices in those areas.

America is more rent-burdened than ever: These cities take the biggest chunk of your budget (2)

Aerial view of historic Charleston, South Carolina. (Photo by: Visions of America/Joseph Sohm/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

"Many of the median households there are in industries that aren’t the highest paid," Chen explained. "And for that reason we are seeing much smaller income growths, but on the other hand you have all these luxurious, amenity-loaded apartments, which are enjoying much higher rents and bringing the average rents up to significantly higher than what the local residents can afford."

The following 20 metros were still considered "hot" by the end of 2022, but the report notes 75 metros have higher rent burdens now than they did before COVID-19 because rent rose faster than incomes.

  • Miami, Florida
  • Charleston, South Carolina
  • Greensboro/Winston-Salem, North Carolina
  • Tucson, Arizona
  • Fort Lauderdale, Florida
  • Orlando, Florida
  • Birmingham, Alabama
  • Las Vegas, Nevada
  • Charlotte, North Carolina
  • Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina
  • Phoenix, Arizona
  • Atlanta, Georgia
  • Tampa-St. Petersburg, Florida
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • Palm Beach, Florida
  • Little Rock, Arkansas
  • Jacksonville, Florida
  • San Bernardino/Riverside, California
  • Ventura County, California
  • Memphis, Tennessee

Will renters see relief anytime soon?

There is some good news when it comes to rent in America, Chen said: The all-time high rent burdens are likely peaking and "starting to normalize."

America is more rent-burdened than ever: These cities take the biggest chunk of your budget (3)

A "for rent" sign is posted in front of a house in Richmond, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

"We’re seeing some positive signs," Chen said.

But peaking doesn’t mean rents will come down anytime soon.

"We may be staying at this 30% threshold for some time, and it means we need to address it in a creative way," Chen said.

Chen said public-private partnerships are among the most meaningful ways to address the affordable housing issue: public subsidies can help when affordable housing "doesn’t always pencil out with developers from an economic point of view."

"It really requires a lot of sponsorship," Chen said.

READ MORE: Goldman Sachs says 4 US cities will suffer a 2008 crash in home values

Another way to bring more affordable housing to the market is by converting unused space in other sectors — like office and retail — to residential real estate.

"I think that’s something we didn’t see take the mainstream before COVID happened," Chen said. "Now we’re seeing it more and more, and it’s a very promising trend to track. That could be one way to inspire incentives for the private sector to get into that space and create affordable housing.

"Affordable housing is important for all of us, it doesn’t matter where we are on the income spectrum," Chen continued. "It takes a lot of effort, but we’re on the right path and we’ll continue monitoring."

America is more rent-burdened than ever: These cities take the biggest chunk of your budget (2024)

FAQs

What is the rent burden in the US? ›

The typical American renter is now rent-burdened — meaning that 30 percent of the median U.S. income is required to pay the average rent, according to a new report from Moody's Analytics. “This 30 percent is a symbolic threshold, a milestone,” said Thomas LaSalvia, the director of economic research at Moody's.

Are Americans struggling to pay rent? ›

Americans across the country are spending more than they can afford on rent, according to a report from Realtor.com. The February Rental Report found that despite a slight decrease in rent prices, affordability continued to get worse in 26 major metros.

What is the meaning of rent burdened? ›

Rent Burden: The percentage of renters paying more than 30 percent of their monthly income on rent and utilities.

What state is the most rent burdened? ›

California has more rent-burdened tenants than anywhere in the United States, according to a new report by the O.C. Register.

Why is rent so expensive in the US? ›

Reasons why rent is so high range from general inflation to fewer housing units being constructed in recent years to plain, old high demand for housing — and much more. Read on for a closer look at why rent is so expensive in the U.S.

Why is rent high in USA? ›

Why is rent so high in the US right now? Over the past two years, the U.S. median rent rose by 18%. That was mostly because a competitive housing market and higher mortgage rates shut many people out of home buying. A strong jobs market and shortage of inventory also contributed to rising rent.

How are Americans supposed to afford rent? ›

Work out how much of your income should go to rent with the 50/30/20 rule. You can also use the 50/30/20 budget as a guide to figure out how much you can afford to spend on rent. This method allocates your take-home pay (after taxes) to 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and additional debt payments.

Are Americans struggling to pay bills? ›

What's more, a United States Census Household Pulse survey from February 2023 revealed that 39.7% of consumers said it was 'somewhat' to 'very difficult' to pay their usual bills, up from 32.3% the year prior. The biggest reason people are struggling to pay bills? Inflation.

Is housing unaffordable in America? ›

The cost of buying a home is drifting further out of financial reach for the average American, according to a report from Redfin. The real estate website analyzed homes that went on sale last year and found that only 21% of them were affordable, meaning that nearly 80% of homes were outside the typical buyer's budget.

How much does the average American spend on rent? ›

The average U.S. renter now spends 30% of their income on rent, a new all-time high. Heard on: The housing affordability crisis has reached a new milestone.

What percentage of Americans rent their homes? ›

If you're wondering, "what percent of americans rent", you've come to the right place. Today we'll show you how many americans rent. Did you know that 36% of American households currently rent their home?

How do you justify paying rent? ›

  1. 1) No Maintenance Costs or Repair Bills.
  2. 2) Access to Amenities.
  3. 3) No Real Estate Taxes.
  4. 4) No Down Payment.
  5. 5) More Flexibility As to Where to Live.
  6. 6) Few Concerns About Decreasing Property Value.
  7. 7) Flexibility to Downsize.
  8. 8) Fixed Rent Amount.

How many Americans are behind on their rent? ›

Key findings

Put another way, 13.17% of the nation's adult renters live in a household that charges them rent and are behind on payment. Nationwide, 3,560,345 adults — 5.81% of adult renters — live in a household that doesn't pay rent.

Which U.S. city has the highest rent? ›

Most Expensive US Cities For Renters
  • Fort Lauderdale, Florida. ...
  • Santa Ana, California. ...
  • Oakland, California. ...
  • Arlington County, Virginia. ...
  • Washington, D.C. ...
  • Los Angeles, California. ...
  • San Diego, California. Average Rent for a 1 Bedroom Apartment: $2,400. ...
  • San Jose, California. Average Rent for a 1 Bedroom Apartment: $2,600.
Apr 30, 2023

What state in the US has the cheapest rent? ›

Mississippi

Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. It also has the lowest average housing costs in the nation at 33.7% below the national average. The median single family home costs around $140,818.

Why is the US so expensive? ›

Inflation is so high because many consumers are spending more money than they usually do, and because supply chain issues and global fuel shortages have lingered since the pandemic. That high demand and low supply have led to an increase in prices.

Is it better to rent or buy in USA? ›

Renting provides much more flexibility. However, if you have returned to the office, either full-time or partially, and assume you'll remain in your current job for a few years, then buying might be wiser. A common rule of thumb is if you plan to stay in the home for five to seven years, then buying is a good option.

Is it expensive to live in USA? ›

What is the average cost of living in the US? The average cost of living in the United States is estimated to be between $2,500 and $3,500 per month, depending on your location and lifestyle. This includes housing, food, transportation, health care, taxes, and other expenses.

Who has the highest rent in the United States? ›

The most expensive rental market in the US remains to be New York. The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom is roughly $3,260. This is about a $500 decrease from 2021, however as demand continues to increase prices are likely to follow.

Why does rent exist? ›

Rent is the share paid to freeholders for allowing production on the land they control. As soon as the land of any country has all become private property, the landlords, like all other men, love to reap where they never sowed, and demand a rent even for its natural produce.

What is the largest rent raise in US? ›

From 2017 to 2022, the average year-over-year increase in rent was 5.77% nationwide, with the biggest increase occurring from 2021 to 2022 at 14.07%.

Can the average American afford a home? ›

GREENVILLE, N.C. (WNCT) – A new study from the website Craftjack looks into how the United States is buying homes in 2023. The study showed that 61 percent of Americans can't afford to buy a house in this current market.

Is there enough housing in the U.S. for everyone? ›

The United States is not building enough homes to account for the number of people setting up their own households. As a result, there is a sizable shortage of new homes after more than a decade of under-building relative to population growth, according to a new analysis from Realtor.com released Wednesday.

Can you live in America without debt? ›

It might appear impossible, but many consumers succeed in living their entire lives without any debt. People of a variety of ages and income levels have made this choice. It's not an easy feat, but if it's something you truly want, don't let naysayers talk you out of it.

How many Americans struggle to pay? ›

About 36% of consumers say it has been "somewhat" to "very difficult" for them to pay their usual bills in the last seven days, according to the Census Bureau's most recent Household Pulse survey, which gathered responses during the first two weeks of February.

Are Americans getting in debt? ›

Household debt balances set a fresh record high of $17.05 trillion during the first quarter, growing $148 billion or 0.9% from the fourth quarter of last year, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported Monday. That debt load has spiked by $2.9 trillion since the end of 2019.

Why is housing so unaffordable in the US? ›

Strained affordability has seen many homebuilders turn to smaller units. The Pandemic Housing Boom, which pushed national home prices up over 40%, coupled with last year's mortgage rate shock, has resulted in a deterioration of housing affordability.

Why is housing a problem in the US? ›

The US hasn't built enough homes in recent decades. The shortage is among the reasons homes are unaffordable for many Americans. It could also be contributing to other problems — like inequality, low birth rates, and climate change.

Why does America have a housing problem? ›

The imbalance between supply and demand; resulted from of strong economic growth creating hundreds of thousands of new jobs (which increases demand for housing) and the insufficient construction of new housing units to provide enough supply to meet the demand.

What do Americans spend the most money on? ›

The average household earned $87,432 in 2021 before taxes and spent $66,928, according to the BLS survey. Significant expenditures were housing, transportation and food. Slightly more than three-quarters of people's income in 2021 was devoted to living expenses.

Why do people spend 30% on rent? ›

This rule of thumb for rent dictates spending no more than 30% of your income on housing each month. The reasoning behind it is that by capping your rent payment at 30% of your monthly income, you'll still have plenty of money left to cover other living expenses and to work toward your financial goals.

How much does it cost to live in the US including rent? ›

Average living expenses for a single person

The average monthly living expenses for a single person in the USA are $3,189, which is $38,266 per year.

Why are more people renting? ›

High cost of homeownership and a tight housing market drive demand for rental properties.

How long do most people rent for? ›

So, how long does a Tenant stay? A quick google search will tell you that for a single-family rental in the United States, you should expect an average tenancy to last about 3 years.

What are three reasons to rent? ›

Here are some of the reasons why you may want to rent instead of buy a home.
  • Down Payment. ...
  • Avoid Major Expenses. ...
  • Access to Amenities. ...
  • Fixed Rent Amount. ...
  • You Can Downsize Anytime. ...
  • Concerns About Decreasing Property Value. ...
  • You Can Move Anytime. ...
  • Lower Utility Costs.
Aug 5, 2022

What are two disadvantages of renting? ›

Cons of Renting:
  • Your landlord can increase the rent at any time.
  • You cannot build equity if you're renting a property. ...
  • There are no tax benefits to renting a property.
  • You cannot make any changes to your house or your apartment without your landlord's approval.
  • Many houses available for rent have a “No Pets” policy.
Oct 31, 2019

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

Where are the most renters in the US? ›

Many residents in Northeast states are renters. The company IPX1031 found in a recent report that the highest percentage of renters in the U.S. can be found on the East Coast.

Are rents falling in the US? ›

Rent prices are continuing to slow down, according to the latest data from the real estate website Zillow's rental report for May 2023. The price of asking rents increased by 0.6% from April to May, the report shows. It's the same increase as the one from March to April.

What percentage of Americans pay rent late? ›

15% of Americans behind on rent payments.

Where does rent cost the most? ›

Analysis by Redfin showed prices increased by 14.1% over the year in 2021 and 7.45% in 2022. With real wages falling by 1.3% in the last year there is an intense squeeze on purse-strings. California is no exception and has the highest average rent prices in the country.

Where is rent most expensive? ›

Half of America's most expensive cities for apartments are in California: study
RankMetropolitan Statistical AreaChange Since February 2022
1Santa Barbara-Santa Maria- Goleta, CA+ 1.7%
2Ithaca, NY+ 52.6%
3Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT+ 11.1%
4Salinas, CA+ 8.6%
6 more rows
Mar 14, 2023

Where is the most expensive city to rent? ›

Most Expensive Cities Around the World to Rent an Apartment
  • Seattle, Washington, US. ...
  • Washington, D.C., US. ...
  • Miami, Florida, US. ...
  • Los Angeles, California, US. ...
  • San Jose, California, US. ...
  • Oakland, California, US. ...
  • Boston, Massachusetts, US. Cost of Rent Index Score: 75.2. ...
  • George Town, Cayman Islands. Cost of Rent Index Score: 76.4.
Apr 30, 2023

Which USA city has the cheapest rent? ›

The best cities for affordable rent, summed up
RankCityCost of living (U.S. average=100)
1Little Rock, AR87.70
2Tulsa, OK88.60
3Omaha, NE91.70
4Des Moines, IA92.30
21 more rows
Dec 30, 2022

What state is best to live in rent? ›

North Dakota, South Dakota and Iowa are the best states for renters. California, Massachusetts and Nevada are the worst states for renters. Overall median rent ranges from $1,774 to $770 per month in Hawaii and West Virginia, respectively.

Which country has the cheapest rent? ›

ECUADOR (tie) The low cost of living is the number one reason for many expats moving to Ecuador. It can be a tremendous advantage, particularly if you are on a fixed income. Rental prices are half the cost than in the U.S. or Europe, and often include furnishings.

What percentage of income do most Americans pay for rent? ›

The average U.S. renter now spends 30% of their income on rent, a new all-time high.

What percent of Americans are housing cost burdened? ›

DEC. 8, 2022 — Over 40% (19 million) of renter households in the country spent more than 30% of their income on housing costs during the 2017-2021 period, according to new American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates released today by the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many renters in US are behind on rent? ›

More than 5 million households still behind on rent — what to do if yours is among them. As of February, renters in the U.S. continued to owe nearly $11 billion in debt. The average arrears is more than $2,000. Here are some of your options if you're in the red.

How much has rent gone up in the US? ›

The May increase is slightly lower than the typical monthly increase of 0.7% averaged over past Mays from 2016 to 2019. May marks the eighth month in a row of below-average monthly growth. same time last year. Rent growth, overall, has been slowing since its 17% year-over-year peak growth in February 2022.

How much do Americans spend on rent? ›

A study published by Forbes Home found that California renters spend an average of 28.47% of their income on rent. The data is based on the average California annual income of $76,614. California's average monthly rent in 2021 was $1,818 — which includes the state as a whole.

What do Americans spend the largest portion of their budget on? ›

Answer and Explanation: Americans spend the most portion of their budget on Rent/Mortgage. It accounts for about 31.5% of the total spending.

What percentage of Americans rent? ›

If you're wondering, "what percent of americans rent", you've come to the right place. Today we'll show you how many americans rent. Did you know that 36% of American households currently rent their home?

How many households pay more than 30% of their income toward rent? ›

The U.S. Census Bureau calculates housing cost ratios for all renter-occupied units that pay cash rent and have positive household income. In 2021, 20.1 million renter-occupied households met the over 30% income threshold and were cost burdened, an increase of about 1 million households since 2019.

When a person is cost burdened by housing they spend more than ____% of their income on housing? ›

Cost-burdened renters spend more than 30 percent of their incomes on rent and utilities each month.

How many Americans don't pay rent? ›

Key findings. 8,070,524 people ages 18 or older in the U.S. aren't caught up on rent payments. Put another way, 13.17% of the nation's adult renters live in a household that charges them rent and are behind on payment. Nationwide, 3,560,345 adults — 5.81% of adult renters — live in a household that doesn't pay rent.

What percent of Americans struggle with rent? ›

Some 15% of American households, around 6 million, are behind on rent this fall, according to a recent report.

Where in the US has the highest rent? ›

The most expensive rental market in the US remains to be New York. The average monthly rent for a one-bedroom is roughly $3,260. This is about a $500 decrease from 2021, however as demand continues to increase prices are likely to follow.

Where is the cheapest rent in the United States? ›

The best cities for affordable rent, summed up
RankCityCost of living (U.S. average=100)
1Little Rock, AR87.70
2Tulsa, OK88.60
3Omaha, NE91.70
4Des Moines, IA92.30
21 more rows
Dec 30, 2022

How often is rent paid in the US? ›

How Does Rent Work? In almost every state and city in America, you are almost always paying rent for the upcoming month (i.e the month ahead).

What city has the highest rent increase in the US? ›

Here are the 10 metros where asking rents are rising fastest.
  • Oklahoma City: +24.1 percent.
  • Pittsburgh: +20 percent.
  • Indianapolis: +17.9 percent.
  • Louisville: +17.5 percent.
  • Nashville: +17 percent.
  • Cincinatti: +16.5 percent.
  • Raleigh: +16.4 percent.
  • New York: +15.4 percent.
Oct 13, 2022

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