5 Reasons Why Dividends Matter to Investors (2024)

Five of the primary reasons why dividends matter for investors include the fact they substantially increase stock investing profits, provide an extra metric for fundamental analysis, reduce overall portfolio risk, offer tax advantages, and help to preserve the purchasing power of capital.

Key Takeaways

  • Companies that issue dividends can provide inherent fidelity to the financial state of the company; unhealthy companies are generally not in a position to provide dividends to their shareholders.
  • Qualified dividends paid are taxed at rates lower than the ordinary income tax rate—0% to 20%.
  • Even during periods of recession, dividend stocks have historically shown growth.
  • 75% of the returns from the S&P 500 from 1980 to 2019 came from dividends.

1. Growth and Expansion of Profits

One of the primary benefits of investing in dividend-paying companies is dividends tend to steadily grow over time. Well-established companies that pay dividends typically increase their dividend payouts from year to year. There are a number of "dividend aristocrats,” or companies that have continuously increased their dividend payouts for more than 25 years consecutively. Over the last 10 years (as of Jan. 28, 2022), the compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of the total return for S&P Global Dividend Aristocrats was 2.72%.

One of the basics of stock market investing is market risk, or the inherent risk associated with any equity investment. Stocks may go up or down, and there is no guarantee they increase in value. while investing in dividend-paying companies is not guaranteed to be profitable, dividend stocks offer at least a partial return on investment that is virtually guaranteed. It is very rare for dividend-paying companies to ever stop paying dividends, in fact, most of these companies increase the amount of their dividends over time.

Many investors fail to appreciate the huge impact dividends have on stock market profits. From 1980 to 2019, 75% of the returns of the S&P 500 came from dividends. This means the inclusion of dividend payments made up the majority of what stock investors have realized in returns on investment as compared to what their returns would have been without dividend payments.

Additionally, in this low-interest-rate environment, the dividend yield offered by dividend-paying companies is substantially higher than rates available to investors in most fixed-income investments such as government bonds.

Dividend-paying stocks can also improve the overall stock price, once a company declares a dividend that stock becomes more attractive to investors. This increased interest in the company creates demand increasing the value of the stock.

2. Dividends Are Helpful in Equity Evaluation

Just as the impact of dividends on total return on investment, or ROI, is often overlooked by investors, so too is the fact that dividends provide a helpful point of analysis in equity evaluation and stock selection. Evaluation of stocks using dividends is often a more reliable equity evaluation measure than many other more commonly used metrics such as price-to-earnings, or P/E ratio.

Most financial metrics used by analysts and investors in stock analysis are dependent on figures obtained from companies' financial statements. The potential problem with evaluating stocks solely based on a company's financial statements is companies can, and unfortunately sometimes do, manipulate their financial statements through misleading accounting practices to improve their appearance to investors. Dividends, however, offer a solid indication of whether a company is performing well. In short, a company has to have real cash flow to make a dividend payment.

Examining a company's current and historical dividend payout gives investors a firm reference point in basic fundamental analysis of the strength of a company. Dividends provide continuous, year-to-year indications of a company's growth and profitability, outside of whatever up-and-down movements may occur in the company's stock price over the course of a year. A company consistently increasing its dividend payments over time is a clear indication of a company that is steadily generating profits and is less likely to have its basic financial health threatened by the temporary market or economic downturns.

An additional benefit of using dividends in evaluating a company is that since dividends only change once a year, they provide a much more stable point of analysis than metrics that are subject to the day-to-day fluctuations in stock price.

3. Reducing Risk and Volatility

Dividends are a major factor in reducing overall portfolio risk and volatility. In terms of reducing risk, dividend payments mitigate any losses that occur from a decline in stock price. But the risk reduction benefit of dividends goes beyond that basic fact. Studies have historically shown that dividend-paying stocks outperform non-dividend-paying stocks during bear market periods. While an overall downmarket generally drags down stocks across the board, dividend-paying stocks usually suffer significantly less decline in value than non-dividend-paying stocks.

However, that trend did change of late. There have been three bear markets over the last 20 years, with dividend stocks outperforming during the first two, but during the most recent—amid the coronavirus pandemic—dividend-paying stocks underperformed.

Meanwhile, dividend-paying stocks did outperform during the other two bear markets—the tech bubble burst of the early 2000s and during the financial crisis. As well, dividend stocks have proved to be less volatile. Per a Merrill Lynch study, stocks with a history of steadily increasing dividends outperformed non-dividend paying stocks from 1990 to 2018 with less volatility.

4. Dividends Offer Tax Advantages

The way dividends are treated in regard to taxes makes dividends a very tax-efficient means of obtaining income. Qualified dividends are taxed at substantially lower rates than ordinary income. Per the IRS, for individuals whose ordinary income tax rate is in the highest brackets (35% or 37%), qualified dividends are taxed at only a 20% rate. And for individuals whose ordinary income tax rate is below 12% to 35%, qualified dividends are taxed at 15%, and for those in the 10% or 12% tax brackets, they pay no tax on qualified dividends.

5. Dividends Preserve Purchasing Power of Capital

Dividends also help out in another area that investors sometimes fail to consider: the effect of inflation on investment returns. For an investor to realize any genuine net gain from an investment, the investment must first provide enough of a return to overcome the loss of purchasing power that results from inflation.

If an investor owns a stock that increases in price 3% over the course of a year, but inflation is at 4%, then in terms of the purchasing power of their capital, the investor has actually suffered a 1% loss. However, if that same stock that increased 3% in price also offers a 3% dividend yield, the investment has successfully returned a profit that outpaces inflation and represents an actual gain in purchasing power for the investor. The good news for investors in dividend-paying companies is that many dividend yields outpace inflation.

5 Reasons Why Dividends Matter to Investors (2024)

FAQs

Why do dividends matter to investors? ›

Dividends are a major factor in reducing overall portfolio risk and volatility. In terms of reducing risk, dividend payments mitigate losses that occur from a decline in stock price. But the risk reduction benefit of dividends goes beyond that basic fact.

How do dividends affect investors? ›

The declaration of a dividend naturally encourages investors to purchase stock. Because investors know that they will receive a dividend if they purchase the stock before the ex-dividend date, they are willing to pay a premium. This causes the price of a stock to increase in the days leading up to the ex-dividend date.

Why are dividends important to a company? ›

Paying dividends allows companies to share their profits with shareholders, which helps to thank shareholders for their ongoing support via higher returns and to incentivise them to continue holding the stocks.

How can dividends help investors earn a high return on their investment? ›

Dividend investing can be a great investment strategy. Dividend stocks have historically outperformed the S&P 500 with less volatility. That's because dividend stocks provide two sources of return: regular income from dividend payments and capital appreciation of the stock price. This total return can add up over time.

Do dividends attract investors? ›

To Attract More Investors

Dividend-paying stocks tend to attract investors seeking income from their investments. There is a type of investor who buys and holds stocks using the dividends as income. These investors look for companies paying large dividends as a key indicator for purchase.

Why do investors prefer stable dividends? ›

2. What is a stable dividend policy and its merits? A stable dividend policy is where an investor receives dividends at least once a year irrespective of market fluctuations. It helps to keep the market value of stocks stable.

What are the pros and cons of dividend investing? ›

The Pros & Cons Of Dividend Stock Investing
  • Pro #1: Insulation From The Stock Market. ...
  • Pro #2: Varied Fluctuation. ...
  • Pro #3: Dividends Can Provide A Reliable Income Stream. ...
  • Con #1: Less Potential For Massive Gains. ...
  • Con #2: Disconnect Between Dividends & Business Growth. ...
  • Con #3: High Yield Dividend Traps. ...
  • Further Reading.
Nov 23, 2022

How do investors receive dividends? ›

Key Takeaways. A dividend is a payment of some of a company's earnings to a class of its shareholders. The payment date and amount are determined on a quarterly basis once the board of directors reviews a company's financials. You must buy shares before the ex-date to receive the declared dividend.

What do dividends affect? ›

Cash dividends affect the cash and shareholder equity on the balance sheet; retained earnings and cash are reduced by the total value of the dividend. Stock dividends have no impact on the cash position of a company and only impact the shareholders equity section of the balance sheet.

What are five benefits of dividends? ›

Benefits of Dividend Investing
  • Generate Passive Income. ...
  • Take Full Advantage of Compounding. ...
  • Invest Once and Profit Twice. ...
  • Maximize Returns with Dividend Reinvestment.

Why do people use dividends? ›

They can help generate income during retirement or earlier and can also be reinvested to increase your total investment return. Consider owning dividend-paying companies through a low-cost fund or ETF in a tax-advantaged account as part of your long-term investment plan.

Is dividend a good strategy? ›

Overall, dividend investing can be a great way for investors to generate income, achieve long-term growth, and reduce portfolio risk.

What type of investors prefer dividends? ›

Different investor types tend to have a preference for how excess cash flow is returned. For example, investors who desire supplemental income, such as retirees, often prefer to receive dividends. A dividend is a real cash payment, which the investor can then use to spend however they wish.

How do you build wealth with dividends? ›

Setting Up Your Portfolio
  1. Diversify your holdings of good stocks. ...
  2. Diversify your weighting to include five to seven industries. ...
  3. Choose financial stability over growth. ...
  4. Find companies with modest payout ratios. ...
  5. Find companies with a long history of raising their dividends. ...
  6. Reinvest the dividends.

What do growth investors look for? ›

Growth investors often look to five key factors when evaluating stocks: historical and future earnings growth; profit margins; returns on equity (ROE); and share price performance.

Why do some investors prefer not to receive dividends? ›

A company that is still growing rapidly usually won't pay dividends because it wants to invest as much as possible into further growth. Mature firms that believe they can increase value by reinvesting their earnings will choose not to pay dividends.

Do investors prefer high or low dividend payouts? ›

High dividend yields are particularly sought after by income and value investors. High-yield stocks tend to outperform low yield and no yield stocks during bear markets because many investors consider dividend paying stocks to be less risky.

Why are dividend increases typically good news for investors? ›

Since a dividend represents a portion of company profits that is being paid to shareholders, news of a dividend increase is typically viewed as a positive development because it suggests that the company is confident in its future.

Why is dividend growth important? ›

Compared to high dividend yielding companies, dividend growing companies tend to have better earnings growth potential, lower dividend payout ratios, higher profitability metrics and less reliance on the debt market. All of these factors tend to help mitigate risk during periods of heightened volatility.

Is dividend investing safer than growth? ›

Some of the advantages of dividend stocks are that they tend to outperform growth stocks, offer consistent cash flow at regular intervals, and because stocks that offer dividends typically indicate that a company is financially healthy enough to pay shareholders cash, the investment can be less risky.

What is negative about dividend investing? ›

Dividends are not guaranteed. A company may decide not to pay dividends any further. Alternatively, may choose to reduce their dividend. Another con of dividend investing for passive income is the eventual ceiling of returns.

What are the disadvantages of higher dividends to investors? ›

But investors should be wary of chasing high dividend stocks, as all might not be as it seems. A company's high dividend might be because its stock has suffered a significant drop in share price, suggesting financial trouble that could imperil its ability to make future dividend payments.

What are the 3 important dates for dividends? ›

The three dates are the date of declaration, date of record, and date of payment.
  • Date of Declaration. The date of declaration is when the company's board of directors announces their intention to pay a cash dividend. ...
  • Date of Record (and ex-dividend date) ...
  • Date of Payment.

How often are dividends paid to investors? ›

In most cases, stock dividends are paid four times per year, or quarterly. There are exceptions, as each company's board of directors determines when and if it will pay a dividend, but the vast majority of companies that pay a dividend do so quarterly.

What is the dividend trading strategy? ›

Dividend capture is a short-term trading strategy aimed at reaping income from the dividend of blue chip or high-yield stocks through timely entry and exits. Since a stock only needs to be held for a day to receive the dividend, crafty traders can bounce in and out of stocks and still get rewarded.

What are the benefits of high dividends? ›

Potential for Capital Appreciation

Companies with high dividend yields also have the potential for capital gains because their stock price might rise over time. A company's dividend payments may be a sign of its stability and future growth, which may draw investors and raise the stock price.

Are dividends a good source of income? ›

Many investors look to dividend-paying stocks to generate income in addition to capital gains. A high dividend yield, however, may not always be a good sign, since the company is returning so much of its profits to investors (rather than growing the company.)

How does dividends affect profit? ›

Because a dividend has no impact on profits, it does not appear on the income statement. Instead, it first appears as a liability on the balance sheet when the board of directors declares a dividend.

What is dividend benefit? ›

A shareholder's total benefit from stock ownership comes in the form of capital appreciation (a rise in the price of the shares) or dividends. Dividends are periodic payments made by companies to shareholders from their earnings. They can be made primarily in cash, but also in the form of stocks or other property.

What is a dividend and why is it important? ›

Key Takeaways

A dividend is the distribution of corporate earnings to eligible shareholders. Dividend payments and amounts are determined by a company's board of directors. The dividend yield is the dividend per share, and expressed as a percentage of a company's share price.

Are dividends good for growth? ›

While dividend payments will grow at a slower pace than capital appreciation of a share of stock, in general, investors can rely on increasing dividend yields to boost returns over time. The power of compounding, especially when reinvesting dividends, can indeed become quite a lucrative strategy.

Who is the most successful dividend investor? ›

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway outperformed the S&P 500 by 9.9% per year from 1965 through 2022, generating an overall gain of 3,787,464% compared to the market's total return of 24,708%. It's no wonder why investors closely monitor Warren Buffett's portfolio.

What is the most common dividend? ›

Cash dividends

These are the most common type of dividends, paid out in cash. A company pays out a certain portion of its profits as dividends to shareholders.

What is the most popular form of dividend decision? ›

The cash dividend is by far the most common of the dividend types used. On the date of declaration, the board of directors resolves to pay a certain dividend amount in cash to those investors holding the company's stock on a specific date.

What is a good dividend yield? ›

What Is a Good Dividend Yield? Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock's yield makes it a good investment. Your own investment goals should also play a big role in deciding what a good dividend yield is for you.

How much money does it take to live off dividends? ›

Since 2018, the fund's median dividend yield has been 2.97%. That means you'd need just $3,367,003 to generate $100,000 in passive income annually.

How much profit should go to dividends? ›

Generally speaking, a dividend payout ratio of 30-50% is considered healthy, while anything over 50% could be unsustainable.

What do value investors look for? ›

Value investors often like to seek out companies with a market value less than its book value in hopes that the market perception turns out to be wrong. By understanding the differences between market value and book value, investors can help pinpoint investment opportunities.

How do investors raise money? ›

In addition to raising funds through bank loans and issuing stocks or corporate bonds, mature companies might seek equity investments from individuals or private equity firms. Just as with venture capital investments, private equity capital often comes with stipulations about how and where the business operates.

Why do investors buy stocks without dividends? ›

Reasons to Buy Stocks Without Dividends

Thus, investors who buy stocks that do not pay dividends prefer to see these companies reinvest their earnings to fund other projects. They hope these internal investments will yield higher returns via a rising stock price.

Why would a CEO give dividends to investors? ›

It argues that powerful CEOs pay dividends to establish reputation in capital markets to raise external financing at favorable terms. The net expected value of such reputation, however, depends on the likelihood of external financing, which is positively related to low profitability and high cash flow volatility.

What happens if shareholders don't get dividends? ›

Cumulative preference shares – these are similar to preference shares, but they provide that, if a dividend payment is missed or not paid in full (e.g. as a result of insufficient distributable profits), the shareholder will receive any shortfall in a future dividend payment when there are sufficient distributable ...

Are dividends really worth it? ›

Dividends are derived from a company's profits, so it is fair to assume that in most cases, dividends are generally a sign of financial health. From an investment strategy perspective, buying established companies with a history of good dividends adds stability to a portfolio.

What happens if you don't get dividends? ›

You may directly contact the RTA (Registrar and Transfer agents) of the company. The RTA's information will be available in the 'Company Information' section of the company on both NSE and BSE websites. Was the answer helpful?

What are the benefits of dividend growth? ›

Compared to high dividend yielding companies, dividend growing companies tend to have better earnings growth potential, lower dividend payout ratios, higher profitability metrics and less reliance on the debt market. All of these factors tend to help mitigate risk during periods of heightened volatility.

What are the three theories of dividends? ›

Stable, constant, and residual are the three types of dividend policy. Even though investors know companies are not required to pay dividends, many consider it a bellwether of that specific company's financial health.

Why do companies prefer share dividends? ›

Graff also prefers dividends because they act as a "moral contract" with management. "For management to return capital to shareholders, it's very public," he added. "What companies are paying every quarter or year, they're creating a moral contract to keep that up, or their stock faces negative ramifications.

How often are dividends usually paid to investors? ›

A dividend is a portion of a company's profit that it may decide to pay out to shareholders, usually once or twice per year after announcing its full-year or half-year results. Dividends are calculated and paid on a per share basis.

How does an investor get dividend? ›

A dividend is a payment of some of a company's earnings to a class of its shareholders. The payment date and amount are determined on a quarterly basis once the board of directors reviews a company's financials. You must buy shares before the ex-date to receive the declared dividend.

Why do some investors prefer high dividend paying stocks while other investors prefer stocks that pay low or nonexistent dividends? ›

High dividend-paying stocks are at low risk as they are paid off at the end of the year. And share prices with capital gain may fluctuate in the near future. Investors having lower risk profile would prefer going for the high dividend-paying stocks.

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