5 Countries With Easy Citizenship for Retirement (2024)

For any number of reasons, many people consider retiring to another country. A foreign country may offer a lower cost of living, which can be important to retired adults with limited retirement savings. Some countries may have particularly appealing climates, or people may simply have fallen in love with a country they once visited and vowed to themselves they would one day retire there.

For a person planning to settle down permanently in a foreign country, it is typically necessary to become a citizen of that country because it simplifies matters such as opening bank accounts and owning property. Some may choose dual citizenship, obtaining a second passport, while others may prefer to drop their U.S. citizenship altogether and become citizens of their new home country.

Key Takeaways

  • Retiring to another country typically requires obtaining citizenship in the chosen country so that the resident can own property and a bank account.
  • Dual citizenship is an option for U.S. citizens retiring to some countries.
  • Potential ex-pats should check whether their desired passport status allows visa-free travel, financial freedom, and how it would affect their taxes.

Citizenship

Some countries allow dual citizenship, and some do not. Many wealthy Americans, perturbed by what they consider oppressive U.S. taxation, have chosen to renounce their U.S. citizenship in favor of becoming citizens of nations such as Singapore or Chile.

Factors to consider in terms of new citizenship and a second passport are whether your new passport allows visa-free travel, taxes and other potential obligations, and financial freedom such as the ability to open a bank account or establish a business. There is also the question of whether a retirement destination is welcoming to ex-pats who wish to become citizens. It is relatively easy to obtain citizenship in the following five countries.

Dominican Republic

Retirees can obtain citizenship in a reasonably short period in the Dominican Republic. The basic requirement is that a retiree document a stable retirement income of at least $1,500 per month from a source outside the Dominican Republic, plus $250 per each dependent. Non-retirees have to show a minimum monthly income of $2,000 per month plus $250 per dependent. The term dependent refers to a spouse or children under the age of 18.

Provided this basic requirement is met, an individual can apply directly for permanent residency. After holding the permanent residency for two years, an individual can then apply for citizenship. The whole process takes about three years.

The citizenship process also requires an interview conducted in Spanish (questions and answers can be reviewed in advance) and a medical exam. Dual citizenship is permitted in the Dominican Republic.

Ireland

A person can qualify to become a naturalized citizen of Ireland by living there for one year, plus four years cumulative residency over the eight years preceding the one year.

The Irish government may even be willing to waive part of the residency time requirement if you can sufficiently document Irish ancestry or other associations with Ireland. If you happen to have a provable Irish grandparent, you may be able to become an Irish national by virtue of your ancestry. Ireland does permit dual citizenship. Keep in mind that obtaining citizenship does not automatically shield you from obligationsof citizenship in another country (for example, paying taxes in both homelands).

Peru

Getting a residence permit for Peru is not too difficult for individuals who are willing to attend school, start a business in Peru, or prove that they earn more than $1,000 per month in investment or pension income. Those who meet one of these criteria can have Peruvian citizenship in approximately two years. There is a language and history test in Spanish that passport applicants must take unless they marry a Peruvian.

It is advisable to go through an agent who can guide you through the process of applying for residency at a Peruvian embassy. Applicants may also need to change their name to the Spanish style of having surnames from both their mother and father. Unlike some countries that require you to renounce your previous citizenship to become a citizen, Peru allows dual citizenship.

Singapore

Singapore offers a simple route to citizenship. Anyone who establishes a business in Singapore obtains employment there, or marries a citizen of Singapore can obtain permanent residency. After two years of residency, individuals can apply to become a naturalized citizen. Opening a business, however, can be a costly enterprise: check carefully for the latest financial requirements; it's not just simply depositing a certain sum in a Singapore bank.

Singapore requires National Service from its male citizens. If you are of retirement age, you are likely safely outside the age window that obligates you for national service. A male permanent resident can apply for citizenship after completing National Service. Singapore does not allow dual citizenship. Applicants must renounce their prior citizenship to become a citizen of Singapore.

Canada

Canada also offers a simple path to citizenship. Unless you have a job in Canada, you need proof of other income to obtain residency. To meet the residency requirement, you must be physically present in Canada for at least730 days (two years) in every five-year period, according to Settlement.org. An individual needs $12,960 (CAD), as proof of funds to immigrate as a skilled immigrant.

After becoming a permanent resident, you can apply for naturalization as a Canadian citizen after four years. There are interactive questionnaires you can take to deliberate if relocating to Canada is right for you.

The Canadian immigration authorities are very strict about enforcing the requirement that you physically reside in the country before applying to be a citizen. You must have been physically present in Canada as a permanent resident for at least 1,095 days during the five years immediately before the date of your application, according to Settlement.org. You also must have filed your taxes for at least three years during the last five years, and any income tax you owe must be paid.

Other requirements include: If you're 14 to 65, you must send documents proving that you can speak and listen in English or French, and you will need to pass a citizenship test. If you wait until you are older, these requirements will not apply. Canada does permit dual citizenship.

The Bottom Line

Try vacationing or staying on a short stay visa before applying for a residency visa. It is important to get a feel for a country and its ex-pat community before committing to a big move.

5 Countries With Easy Citizenship for Retirement (2024)

FAQs

5 Countries With Easy Citizenship for Retirement? ›

Portugal. Besides being one of the easiest places to get a retirement visa, Portugal is also one of the cheapest countries to retire in. It is a popular destination among retirees who want a place with warm temperatures, a low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and high quality of life.

Which country is the easiest to get a retirement visa? ›

Portugal. Besides being one of the easiest places to get a retirement visa, Portugal is also one of the cheapest countries to retire in. It is a popular destination among retirees who want a place with warm temperatures, a low cost of living, excellent healthcare, and high quality of life.

Which country is easiest to get US citizenship? ›

Due to the program's efficient and rapid process, Antigua and Barbuda is considered one of the easiest countries to get citizenship by investment. The Antigua and Barbuda passport provides its holders visa-free travel to over 140 nations worldwide.

Where is the best place to live for retirement in the world? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

Which is the best country to get citizenship easily? ›

Countries With a Five-Year Residence Requirement
5+ Years10+ years15+ years
PortugalItalyChina
RussiaLithuaniaPalau
SwedenSpainSaudi Arabia
USASwitzerlandUAE
2 more rows
Apr 15, 2023

What is the easiest European country for a US citizen to retire to? ›

Greece and Malta are some of the easiest and best places to retire in Europe, as they have large English-speaking communities. Other European destinations that are also suitable for retirement are Portugal, Spain, and Turkey.

What country can US citizens stay the longest without a visa? ›

Canada – 180 days

If you want to move somewhere different but don't want a huge culture shock or learn a new language (with the exception of Quebec), Canada is an ideal option. You can stay here for up to 180 days before having to go elsewhere.

What country are Americans moving to? ›

40% opt for the Western hemisphere — Canada, Central and South America. 26% move to Europe. 14% head to East Asia and the Pacific — think Australia and New Zealand as well as China and Japan. 14% head to the Middle East.

Which country welcomes immigrants the most? ›

Canada. Located in North America and sharing the longest binational land border of the world with the USA, Canada is undoubtedly the most desirable country in the world to immigrate to. The government is known for its welcoming attitude toward immigrants.

Where can I retire on $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What countries do not tax U.S. Social Security? ›

If you move to one of the following countries, your Social security benefits will not be taxed by the US -- Canada, Germany, Egypt, Ireland, Israel, Italy (only if you are an Italian citizen), Romania, UK.

How long can a retired U.S. citizen stay out of the country? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

What is the strongest citizenship in the world? ›

No. 1 most powerful passport in the world: Japan

As of 2023, Japanese passport holders can visit 193 of 227 destinations visa-free, which is 85% of the world, according to data from the International Air Transport Association compiled by Henley & Partners.

What is the most wanted citizenship? ›

Top 5 Countries to be a Citizen (2021)
  • The United Kingdom – best across the board.
  • Australia – best for education.
  • Finland – the happiest country on earth.
  • The United States – best for business.
  • Switzerland – a great place to live.

Which citizenship is most valuable? ›

Best Citizenships Index 2020 – Most Valuable Citizenships in the World
RankCountryPBS score
1Luxembourg146.867
2Iceland143.203
3Germany143.059
4Ireland142.328
26 more rows
Jul 1, 2020

What country do most Americans retire to? ›

According to various studies, including International Living, Portugal is ranked as the best country for US expats to retire to. Its friendly population, welcoming community of American expats, excellent weather, safety records, and affordable cost of living are all big draws for retirees.

Why are so many Americans retiring in Portugal? ›

Portugal has long been a top location to retire to. With dreamy sunsets over beautiful beaches, an affordable cost of living, excellent seafood, and attractive tax benefits, it is understandable why so many retirees are turning their attention to Portugal.

Which European country is cheapest for Americans to retire? ›

In Europe, the cheapest places to live outside of the top three countries to retire in were France, Italy and Cyprus.

Can a US citizen live anywhere in the world? ›

No Longer Can One Lose U.S. Citizenship By Living in Another Country. At this time, no penalties exist if a naturalized U.S. citizen simply goes to live in another country. This is a distinct benefit of U.S. citizenship, since green card holders can have their status taken away for "abandoning" their U.S. residence.

What countries are visa free for US citizens? ›

As of June 2023, US passport holders can travel visa free to 143 countries and territories:
  • Albania.
  • American Samoa.
  • Andorra.
  • Anguilla.
  • Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Argentina.
  • Armenia.
  • Aruba.

Can a US citizen stay in another country for a year? ›

Absences of more than 365 consecutive days. You must apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before you leave the United States, or your permanent residence status will be considered abandoned. A re-entry permit enables you to be abroad for up to two years. Apply for a re-entry permit.

Which country has the most US citizens living abroad? ›

The top three countries for American expats are Mexico, Canada, and the United Kingdom, which are all popular for their proximity to the States and lower cost of living.

What is the best European country for Americans to move to? ›

If you can handle the cold, Germany and the Netherlands are two of the most popular countries for expats, both offering international communities and unique residency options. Switzerland: Although many European countries offer a better quality of life than the U.S., Switzerland takes the cake.

Where do most US immigrants move to? ›

For many years, the majority of immigrants lived in the Northeast and Midwest. But now, according to the Pew Research Center's latest analysis, about two-thirds of immigrants live in the West and South. And in recent years, some states have seen their immigrant populations grow at a faster rate.

Where is the hardest to get citizenship? ›

17 Hardest Countries To Get Citizenship [Updated May 2023]
  • Qatar.
  • Vatican City.
  • Liechtenstein.
  • Bhutan.
  • Saudi Arabia.
  • Kuwait.
  • Switzerland.
  • China.

Which country citizenship is hardest to get? ›

15 hardest countries to get citizenship
  1. Qatar. Qatar is one of the most difficult countries in which to obtain citizenship. ...
  2. Vatican City. Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, with a population of just over 800. ...
  3. Liechtenstein. ...
  4. Bhutan. ...
  5. Saudi Arabia. ...
  6. Kuwait. ...
  7. Switzerland. ...
  8. China.
Jan 24, 2023

What is the golden visa for citizenship? ›

What are Golden Visas? Golden Visas are immigration by investment schemes that a select few countries provide, allowing qualifying investors and their family members to obtain residency status, and sometimes even citizenship, provided they make a qualifying financial contribution to the economy.

What is the easiest English speaking country to immigrate to? ›

Canada is one of the most welcoming countries to immigrate to. It is also one of the easiest because it has a vast landmass and a small population. Canada covers several programs for immigrants to move to attract new residents.

Which US state is best for immigrants? ›

5 Best States to Live In If You Are An Immigrant
  • New Jersey – The Garden State.
  • Maryland – The Old Line State.
  • Texas – The Lone Star State.
  • New York – The Empire State.
  • California – The Golden State.
  • Talk to an immigration attorney.

Which country is best to live and work? ›

  • Australia. One of the best countries in the world for work exchanges, Australia has been ranking consistently as a country that offers an excellent quality of life and work environment. ...
  • Canada. ...
  • New Zealand. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • United Kingdom. ...
  • United States. ...
  • South Korea. ...
  • Denmark.
Feb 20, 2023

Where can I live off of $500 a month? ›

5 Places to Retire for Under $500 per Month
  • Leon, Nicaragua. ...
  • Medellin, Colombia. ...
  • Las Tablas, Panama. ...
  • Chiang Mai, Thailand. ...
  • Languedoc-Roussillon, France. ...
  • Kathleen Peddicord is the founder of the Live and Invest Overseas publishing group.
Apr 11, 2011

What is the cheapest country to live in for retirement? ›

Mexico. Just south of the United States of America border with warm weather, a wide variety of places to live, miles of coastline, and beautiful cities, Mexico, one of the cheapest countries to retire in, is a popular destination for retirees as well as vacationers.

Can you live on just Social Security? ›

Living on Social Security alone is not only possible, but many retirees already accomplish that very feat every year. While the lifestyle associated with Social Security income isn't exactly luxurious, it doesn't have to equal rice and beans for the rest of your life, either.

Do I pay US taxes if I retire abroad? ›

The United States is one of the few countries that taxes its citizens on their worldwide income. This means that Americans who retire overseas still have tax obligations.

What are the 13 states that do not tax Social Security? ›

States That Don't Tax Social Security
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • New Hampshire.
  • South Dakota.
  • Tennessee.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
May 30, 2023

Can a US citizen pay taxes living abroad? ›

Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.

Can you still collect Social Security if you move out of the country? ›

If you are a U.S. citizen, you may receive your Social Security payments outside the U.S. as long as you are eligible for them.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

Can a U.S. citizen lose their citizenship if I live abroad? ›

You may lose your U.S. citizenship in specific cases, including if you: Run for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Enter military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions) Apply for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of giving up U.S. citizenship.

Where can US citizens not travel? ›

Learn about your destination
AdvisoryLevelDate Updated
Haiti Travel AdvisoryLevel 4: Do Not TravelMay 17, 2023
Honduras Travel AdvisoryLevel 3: Reconsider TravelMarch 1, 2023
India Travel AdvisoryLevel 2: Exercise Increased CautionOctober 5, 2022
Indonesia Travel AdvisoryLevel 2: Exercise Increased CautionMay 2, 2023
144 more rows

Which citizenship is fastest to get? ›

5 fastest countries to get citizenship in 2021 + instant...
  1. Argentina. In Argentina, you could get citizenship in as short as 2 years! ...
  2. Peru. Similarly to Argentina, in Peru, you can get citizenship in 2 years. ...
  3. Dominican Republic. ...
  4. Uruguay. ...
  5. Canada.

Why is US citizenship so hard? ›

Why Is It So Hard To Become A U.S. citizen? It is hard because of the long processing times, the financial and personal costs involved, and the fact that most immigrants do not have a direct relative that is a citizen of the United States.

What are the top 3 states for naturalization? ›

The top three states with the largest population of lawful permanent residents eligible to become U.S. citizens are California, New York, and Florida. The 10 states with the most eligible U.S. citizens account for 67% of all lawful permanent residents eligible to naturalize in 2022.

What is the best second citizenship to get? ›

Among the best second nationalities in the world to hold are: Japan: One of the world's strongest citizenships is officially Japan's; however, the country doesn't have a citizenship by investment programme, nor does it recognise dual citizenship, making a Japanese passport extremely difficult to get hold of.

What is a golden passport? ›

A golden passport is a term that refers to a citizenship-by-investment program, which allows foreigners to obtain the citizenship and passport of another country by making a significant financial contribution to its economy or society.

Where is the best country to live? ›

Download Table Data
CountryHDI 2021/222023 Population
Switzerland0.9628,796,669
Norway0.9615,474,360
Iceland0.959375,318
Hong Kong0.9527,491,609
94 more rows

Is US citizenship better than green card? ›

Simply put, the green card holder can legally live and work in the country. However, there are other benefits that the green card holder doesn't have that a citizen would have, one of which includes voting rights. It can take a couple of years for the green card holder to obtain permanent citizenship.

What countries allow retirement visa? ›

Countries with the best retirement programmes*
  • Africa– Kenya, Mauritius, South Africa.
  • Americas– Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Uruguay.
  • Asia & Oceania– Australia, Cambodia, Fiji, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand.

What country can you retire the earliest? ›

China has the world's youngest retirement age, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For that distinction, it can partly thank a government policy dating back to the 1950s that lets women retire at 50 and men at 60.

Can I get my retirement if I live in another country? ›

Most U.S. citizens can get Social Security benefits while visiting or living outside the U.S. Find out if you qualify.

Does USA have a retirement visa? ›

While some other countries offer foreigners retirement visas, sometimes known as silver cards, the United States does not have a retirement visa program – and has no current plans of creating one.

How long can a retired US citizen stay out of the country? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

Which country is the best for retirement in 2023? ›

Switzerland is a small Central European country and one of the wealthiest in the world. With its economic stability, well-developed public health system, low corruption, favorable tax environment, and safety, Switzerland is an ideal country for a comfortable retirement.

Does Portugal offer a retirement visa? ›

Portugal retirement visa: options for US expats

Retirement in Portugal for US citizens does require a long-term stay visa. The most popular Portugal retirement visa for US citizens is the D7 visa,1 geared toward non-EU residents who have enough savings or passive income to sustain themselves financially in Portugal.

What country can I retire to with $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What is the cheapest country to retire in Europe? ›

In Europe, the cheapest places to live outside of the top three countries to retire in were France, Italy and Cyprus.

Where is the best place to retire for taxes? ›

1. Alaska. Alaska is the most tax-friendly state for retirees because it has no state income tax or tax on Social Security. And its sales tax rate is the fourth lowest on our list - fifth lowest in the U.S. But keep this in mind: The cost of living in Alaska is higher than in most states.

Do I have to pay US taxes if I retire abroad? ›

Yes, you read that right—if you are an expat enjoying retirement abroad, U.S. taxes may still be a reality. Regardless where in the world you live, you are still responsible for your U.S. tax obligations if you are still a U.S. citizen.

Can I retire to Canada from us? ›

Canada does not have a provision to issue a retirement visa to anyone. Canada is more affordable to live in than the US, where real estate and healthcare are costly. You don't have to apply for a visa to cross the border from the US to Canada.

What is the age limit for retirement in USA? ›

The full retirement age is 66 if you were born from 1943 to 1954. The full retirement age increases gradually if you were born from 1955 to 1960 until it reaches 67. For anyone born 1960 or later, full retirement benefits are payable at age 67.

What is the best age to retire in USA? ›

67-70 – During this age range, your Social Security benefit, if you haven't already taken it, will increase by 8% for each year you delay taking it until you turn 70.

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