Which film studio introduced the sound-on-film system that was to become the industry standard?
In 1925, Sam Warner of Warner Bros., then a small Hollywood studio with big ambitions, saw a demonstration of the Western Electric sound-on-disc system and was sufficiently impressed to persuade his brothers to agree to experiment with using this system at New York City's Vitagraph Studios, which they had recently ...
Warner Bros. -Warner Bros. -- Photophone - was demonstrated in early 1927 & for a short time RCA promised to rival the most successful sound system to date, Warner's Vitaphone, in becoming the industry standard.
Analog sound-on-film recording.
Beyond revolutionizing how stories were told on screen, talkies changed the way films were produced and distributed. Since most theaters in the 1920s used live orchestras and not projected sound, they didn't have the equipment needed to play sound films.
The studio system is a business method where Hollywood movie studios control all aspects of their film productions, including production, distribution, and exhibition. Dominated by the Big Five studios, all personnel including actors, crew, directors, and writers were under contract to the studios.
The first feature film originally presented as a talkie (although it had only limited sound sequences) was The Jazz Singer, which premiered on October 6, 1927. A major hit, it was made with Vitaphone, which was at the time the leading brand of sound-on-disc technology.
One of the most famous early designs of movie sound was created by American inventor and minister Charles Taze Russell who created lengthy film called “The Photo-Drama of Creation” that was first to successfully synchronize film scenes with music and dialog.
The idea of combining film and sound had been around since the invention of the cinema itself: Thomas Edison had commissioned the Kinetograph to provide visual images for his phonograph, and William Dickson had actually synchronized the two machines in a device briefly marketed in the 1890s as the Kinetophone.
The Edison Company is known to have experimented with this as early as the fall of 1894 under the supervision of W. K. L. Dickson with a film known today as [Dickson Experimental Sound Film].
Sound in a movie includes music, dialogue, sound effects, ambient noise, and/or background noise and soundtracks. Some sort of sound is always used to enhance the movie experience.
Which film composer is regarded as the father of film music?
Max Steiner: The Father of Film Music | Golden Globes.
CinemaScope is a widescreen process that was used in the 1950s and early 1960s, before being supplanted by others such as Panavision. Many classic films were shot in CinemaScope, including The Robe (1953), The Ten Commandments (1956), South Pacific (1958), Ben-Hur (1959), and How the West Was Won (1962).
Contemporary stardom
Following the demise of the studio system in the 1950s and '60s, the star system became the most important stabilizing feature of the movie industry. This is because stars provide film makers with built in audiences who regularly watch films in which their favorite actors and actresses appear.
In 1893, Edison's workers built the world's first film production studio, the Black Maria, on the grounds of Edison's laboratories to make movies with the Kinetoscope.
In sound-on-film, sound waves were converted into light waves that were then photographically inscribed onto the film itself. This allowed for a single strip of film to carry both pictures and the soundtrack, which was imprinted alongside the pictures and read by special projectors.
One of the greatest development in film production was the introduction of sound on film. This meant that not only would audiences be able to see a story unfold on the big screen, they'd be able to hear it too. The studios were at the top of their game, by the time sound stepped onto the scene.
Cinema was born in black-and-white, and this forced early filmmakers to develop a mastership of light and dark. With decades of development, filmmakers now have more and more technology to bring their vision to life.
It was long, hard work that still only resulted in low-quality images. But today, new, lighter cameras have allowed for clearer images, and shots never thought possible. Plus, with the incorporation of the cloud, editing films has never been easier.
