What is the side effect of potassium chloride?
Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea; gas, stomach pain; or. the appearance of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool.
A person should not take potassium chloride if they take medications that increase excess potassium. People with chronic kidney disease should also avoid taking potassium chloride, as their kidneys might be unable to expel excess potassium from the blood.
Low-sodium foods and salt substitutes should be avoided during your treatment with potassium chloride. These foods contain potassium, and eating them can increase the level of potassium in your blood.
In some people, potassium can cause stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or intestinal gas.
Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) can be taken any time of day, but be sure to take it with food and plenty of fluids to minimize upset stomach. The recommendation is avoid taking it within 30 minutes of laying down, since the medication could end up siting in your stomach longer and causing irritation.
Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, gas, or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
For potassium bicarbonate and potassium chloride
Adults and teenagers—20 milliequivalents (mEq) dissolved in one-half to one glass of cold water, taken one or two times a day. Your doctor may change the dose if needed. However, most people will not take more than 100 mEq a day.
- nuts.
- beans and legumes.
- potatoes.
- bananas.
- most dairy products.
- avocados.
- salty foods.
- fast foods.
People who take ACE inhibitors, potassium-sparing diuretics, or a trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole antibiotic (Bactrim, Septra) should not take potassium.
Assess cardiac status. Monitoring may be indicated and is usually required per policy for patients who receive more than 10 mEq/hr. Assess IV site for infiltration and phlebitis, as KCl irritates the vein. Assess for signs and symptoms of elevated potassium.
What are the signs of too much potassium?
If hyperkalemia comes on suddenly and you have very high levels of potassium, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. Sudden or severe hyperkalemia is a life-threatening condition. It requires immediate medical care.
Your total intake of potassium should not be greater than the recommended amounts, unless ordered by your doctor. In some cases, too much potassium may cause muscle weakness, confusion, irregular heartbeat, or difficult breathing.
What happens if I overdose on Potassium Chloride (Kato)? Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, muscle weakness, loss of movement, numbness or tingling, or feeling light-headed.
Do not stop taking potassium chloride without your doctor's advice as it may worsen your condition. Take only as directed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose.
Difficulty staying asleep: This could be linked to potassium, Livescience reports. Studies have shown that potassium supplements may boost sleeping through the night, but good food sources are beans, leafy greens, avocados, baked potatoes, and to a lesser degree, bananas.
Potassium chloride is the drug that causes death in an execution under current lethal injection protocols. Although the other two drugs are administered in lethal dosages and would, in time, produce the prisoner's death, potassium chloride should cause cardiac arrest and death within a minute of injection.
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (poe TASS i um KLOOR ide) prevents and treats low levels of potassium in your body. Potassium plays an important role in maintaining the health of your kidneys, heart, muscles, and nervous system.
The risks associated with intravenous potassium chloride are well known. If it is injected too rapidly or in too high a dose, it may cause cardiac arrest within minutes.
Benefits: Since potassium chloride contains potassium, a nutrient known to help plants grow, they are considered more environmentally friendly than sodium chloride. This type of soft water will also be good for watering household plants, which is not recommended for water softened with sodium chloride.
- weakness.
- feeling tired.
- muscle cramps.
- confusion.
- constipation.
- an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) – skipped heartbeats or an irregular heartbeat.
- tingling or numbness.
- increased urination.
How many mg of potassium chloride should you take a day?
Age | Male | Female |
---|---|---|
9–13 years | 2,500 mg | 2,300 mg |
14–18 years | 3,000 mg | 2,300 mg |
19–50 years | 3,400 mg | 2,600 mg |
51+ years | 3,400 mg | 2,600 mg |
Potassium chloride lowers blood pressure and causes natriuresis in older patients with hypertension.
Excessive water consumption may lead to depletion of potassium, which is an essential nutrient. This may cause symptoms like leg pain, irritation, chest pain, et al.
Some medications for high blood pressure can increase potassium levels in the blood. Taking potassium along with some medications for high blood pressure might cause too much potassium to be in the blood.
Can I take the test at home? You can take a potassium test at home, either with a blood or urine sample. If using a 24-hour urine test, you will need to collect your urine wherever you are during the day. For blood tests, you often need to visit a local laboratory to have your sample collected.
A: You should take a potassium supplement in the morning so the body can use it throughout the day for its various functions, including muscle and heart health. But if you have any dietary restrictions preventing you from having food earlier in the day, you may take it at night instead.
Potassium in supplements comes in many different forms— a common form is potassium chloride, but other forms used in supplements are potassium citrate, potassium phosphate, potassium aspartate, potassium bicarbonate, and potassium gluconate. Research has not shown that any form of potassium is better than the others.
You can take potassium supplements every day if your doctor has advised you to do so. However, since too much potassium can cause health issues or complicate an existing condition, you should only take potassium supplements under the guidance of a doctor.
The most common adverse reactions to oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort and diarrhea. These symptoms are due to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and are best managed by taking the dose with meals or reducing the amount taken at one time.
Potassium is a mineral and an electrolyte that the body requires to support key processes. It is one of the seven essential macrominerals and plays a role in the function of the kidneys. Having too much or too little potassium can result in complications that affect the kidneys.
What is another name for potassium chloride?
Potassium chloride is used to treat and prevent low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia). Potassium chloride is available under the following different brand and other names: KDur, Slow K, Kaon Cl 10, KCl, K10, Klor-Con M, Klor Con M10, Klor Con M15, Klor Con M20, KlorCon, Klotrix, KTab, MicroK, and K8.
If high potassium happens suddenly and you have very high levels, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical care. If you have these symptoms, call 911 or go to the emergency room.
Other symptoms like indigestion or heartburn, a cold sweat, and dizziness can also occur. If you experience these symptoms, call 911 or seek emergency medical attention right away.
A large drop in potassium level may lead to abnormal heart rhythms, especially in people with heart disease. This can cause you to feel lightheaded or faint. A very low potassium level can even cause your heart to stop.
Having too much potassium in your blood can be dangerous. Potassium affects the way your heart's muscles work. When you have too much potassium, your heart may beat irregularly, which in the worst cases can cause heart attack. If you think you are having a heart attack, call 911 for emergency help.
Because lack of potassium is rare, there is no RDA or RNI for this mineral. However, it is thought that 1600 to 2000 mg (40 to 50 milliequivalents [mEq]) per day for adults is adequate. Remember: The total amount of potassium that you get every day includes what you get from food and what you may take as a supplement.
Potassium chloride 30mmol in one litre solutions are to be used. not exceed 10mmol per hour.
Potassium chloride is a medication used in the management and treatment of hypokalemia. It is in the electrolyte supplement class of medications.
Potassium Chloride & Health:
Potassium can help regulate blood pressure levels, assist with nerve transmission, affect cardiovascular health, bone and muscle strength, and much more.
Difficulty staying asleep: This could be linked to potassium, Livescience reports. Studies have shown that potassium supplements may boost sleeping through the night, but good food sources are beans, leafy greens, avocados, baked potatoes, and to a lesser degree, bananas.
When should I stop taking potassium?
Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: abdominal or stomach pain; confusion; difficulty with breathing; irregular heartbeat; nausea or vomiting; nervousness; numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips; shortness of breath; or weakness or heaviness of the ...
Do not stop taking potassium citrate without first talking to your doctor. If you stop taking potassium suddenly, your condition may become worse. Store potassium citrate at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in a closed container.
Toxicity. The typical amounts of potassium chloride found in the diet appear to be generally safe. In larger quantities, however, potassium chloride is toxic. The LD 50 of orally ingested potassium chloride is approximately 2.5 g/kg, or 190 grams (6.7 oz) for a body mass of 75 kilograms (165 lb).
The most common problem associated with potassium chloride infusion is pain. The occurrence of pain has been reported in up to 60% of patients receiving intravenous replacement (12), resulting in patient's refusal of the prescribed therapy (13).
High levels of potassium in the blood (called hyperkalemia) is unpredictable and can be life-threatening. It can cause serious heart problems and sudden death. There are often no warning signs, meaning a person can have high potassium without knowing it.
If it is injected too rapidly or in too high a dose, it may cause cardiac arrest within minutes. The effect of hyperkalaemia on the heart is complex – virtually any arrhythmia may be observed.
Potassium also helps to ease tension in your blood vessel walls, which helps further lower blood pressure. Increasing potassium through diet is recommended in adults with blood pressure above 120/80 who are otherwise healthy.
Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. The concentrated version should be diluted before use. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.
- amiloride.
- drospirenone.
- eplerenone.
- oxybutynin.
- potassium acid phosphate.
- potassium citrate.
- potassium phosphates, IV.
- spironolactone.
Potassium chloride is a medication used in the management and treatment of hypokalemia. It is in the electrolyte supplement class of medications.
How does high potassium make you feel?
If high potassium happens suddenly and you have very high levels, you may feel heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical care. If you have these symptoms, call 911 or go to the emergency room.
- weakness.
- feeling tired.
- muscle cramps.
- confusion.
- constipation.
- an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) – skipped heartbeats or an irregular heartbeat.
- tingling or numbness.
- increased urination.
Low potassium levels can leave you with low energy, exhaustion and chronic sleepiness. Irregular heartbeat or palpitations: With low potassium levels, the blood vessels in your body can narrow. This can lead to hypertension or high blood pressure.
Age | Male | Female |
---|---|---|
9–13 years | 2,500 mg | 2,300 mg |
14–18 years | 3,000 mg | 2,300 mg |
19–50 years | 3,400 mg | 2,600 mg |
51+ years | 3,400 mg | 2,600 mg |