What is the difference between debt consolidation and debt management?
Debt consolidation can be done on your own, and requires the opening of a new account, whether a personal loan or new credit card. A formal debt management plan, on the other hand, is created with a credit counselor and doesn't involve taking on any additional lines of credit.
Debt consolidation is generally considered a less damaging option for your credit. It may be a better choice for those with good credit who can qualify for a lower interest rate.
You may not get approved for a lower interest rate
Personal loan and debt consolidation lenders do accept applicants with less than ideal credit scores — while you'll be approved for the loan, you'll likely receive a higher interest rate if your credit score is on the lower side.
You'll need to send your debt management plan provider a payment each month, usually by Direct Debit. The DMP provider will then pay your creditors on your behalf according to the terms of the plan. You don't have to worry about contacting your creditors to reduce your payments; this'll be done for you.
If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.
Success with a consolidation strategy requires the following: Your monthly debt payments (including your rent or mortgage) don't exceed 50% of your monthly gross income.
Debts you can and can't pay off with a debt management plan
Debt management plans are mainly designed for people struggling with debt from credit cards and/or personal loans. Student loans and secured debts such as mortgages and auto loans aren't eligible.
| Debt Relief Companies | Best for |
|---|---|
| Featured partner National Debt Relief | Best for credit card debt |
| Money Management International | Best overall |
| Accredited Debt Relief | Best for customized options |
| Americor Debt Relief | Best for all unsecured debt types |
Every participating creditor offers their own rates, but in aggregate, the average interest rate for accounts included on a debt management plan with MMI is below 8%.
Loan debt consolidation is when you take out a new loan to pay off multiple debts. Four types of debt are commonly consolidated: credit card debt, student loan debt, medical debt and high-interest personal loan debt. You may reduce the overall cost of repayment by securing better terms and interest.
Why is it so hard to get a debt consolidation loan?
Credit Score
Debt consolidation loans for bad credit are hard to come by. Lenders like to see a credit score of at least 670 for a debt consolidation loan, but probably closer to 700 just to be safe.
You are then paying interest on that higher principal. May pay more over the life of the loan: Though consolidation can lower your monthly payment by, for example, extending your repayment term, that means you'll end up paying on your loans longer and ultimately paying more over time in interest.
Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.
- Reevaluate or Create Your Budget. ...
- Look for Ways to Decrease Recurring Expenses and Increase Income. ...
- Set Concrete Goals. ...
- Ask for a Lower Interest Rate. ...
- Look Into a Debt Consolidation Loan. ...
- Consider a Balance Transfer Credit Card. ...
- Credit Counseling. ...
- Debt Settlement.
Unlike some formal debt solutions, there isn't a minimum amount of debt you need to owe before entering a debt management plan (DMP). Anyone can choose to apply for a DMP, regardless of how little they owe, if they are struggling to manage monthly payments to multiple creditors.
Every lender sets its own guidelines when it comes to minimum credit score requirements for debt consolidation loans. However, it's likely lenders will require a minimum score between 580 and 680.
Debt consolidation itself doesn't show up on your credit reports, but any new loans or credit card accounts you open to consolidate your debt will. Most accounts will show up for 10 years after you close them, and any missed payments will show up for seven years from the date you missed the payment.
If you're one of the millions of Americans struggling to repay high-interest debt, a debt relief plan may be an option to help you get your finances on track. But it's not a quick fix. It's a long-term solution designed to help you get out of debt over a period of time — typically several years.
$20,000 is a lot of credit card debt and it sounds like you're having trouble making progress,” says Rossman.
- Take advantage of debt relief programs.
- Use a home equity loan to cut the cost of interest.
- Use a 401k loan.
- Take advantage of balance transfer credit cards with promotional interest rates.
Is $25,000 credit card debt bad?
Credit card debt is always difficult to deal with, but as it gets larger, paying it back gets a whole lot harder. If your total credit card balances are $25,000 or higher, they'll go up by hundreds of dollars every month because of interest. And it could cost you $500 or more just to make minimum payments.
Loans, medical debt and credit card debt are generally all able to be discharged through bankruptcy. Tax debt, alimony, spousal or child support and student loans are all typically ineligible for discharge.
Your Bank Account & A Debt Management Plan
In conclusion, a Debt Management Plan (DMP) does not directly affect your bank account. You can usually continue using your current bank account as usual when you enter a DMP providing that you do not wish to include a debt on your DMP that is with your bank account provider.
DMPs can help you pay down your unsecured debt considerably faster. The tradeoff is that you'll have to close those accounts. For example, any credit cards you choose to include in the DMP will be closed. You won't be able to use those credit lines anymore.
- InCharge Debt Solutions.
- National Debt Relief.
- SoFi.
- Prosper Funding.
- Wells Fargo.
- Lending Club.
- Avant.
- What Is Debt Consolidation?
