What is a gopher look like?
Gophers are light brown to dark brown with a slightly lighter colored underbelly. Their ears are small and their tail is hairless. The cheeks of a gopher have fur-lined external pouches that are used to carry food.
Gophers and groundhogs are both types of burrowing rodents and are both found across North America, but they're different animals. Groundhogs are bigger and stockier and they hibernate in the winter, unlike gophers, which have special cheek pouches. The word woodchuck is simply another name for a groundhog.
Gophers can carry harmful diseases such as hantavirus, leptospirosis, and plague like other rodents. However, they are always underground and don't usually come in contact with humans. A more common danger is in their ability to transmit fleas and ticks to outdoor pets.
How To Identify If You Have Gophers, Moles, Or Voles Digging Up Your ...
Pocket gophers are rodents as are voles. They are generally between 7 and 12 inches long, including their tails. Their short coats typically are a dull brown shade, although there are exceptions varying from white to black. Pocket gophers have squat bodies and are reminiscent of rats visually, with beady eyes.
Gophers Carry Diseases
As mammals, gophers have the ability to carry rabies. Although they do not exhibit symptoms themselves, they can bite you or another household member and pass on the infection. If you have a small child, they may try to pet or grab a gopher out of its hole, increasing the risk of a bite.
For a homemade remedy, mix three parts castor oil and one part dish soap. Add four tablespoons of the mixture to a gallon of water. Soak the tunnels and entrances to evict the moles and soak the holes to evict gophers. Castor oil is one of the most effective home remedies to get rid of these animals.
Gophers hate strong scents such as rosemary, sage, thyme, eucalyptus, geranium, pine, lavender, coffee grounds, peppermint oil, and castor oil. These scents mask potential food sources and irritate a gophers senses. Read on for more about what scents gophers hate and how to use them on your property to repel them.
Gophers are active during the day and are fossorial, which means they live most of their lives underground. They eat, forage, sleep and have their babies underground. They do all of this alone, though. Gophers are not social creatures, at least with their own kind.
*Do coffee grounds keep critters away? Now, you might be wondering if the coffee grounds you easily throw away can help reduce or eliminate a gopher infestation. Yes, coffee grounds can be used on gophers, but not just gophers, other burrowing animals too. Fresh coffee grounds instantly repel garden moles as well.
What are the signs of gophers in your yard?
- Crescent mound of dirt. Gopher holes are distinguishable by crescent-shaped mounds of dirt in the yard.
- Dumped dirt. Gophers dump excess dirt after a tunnel-building session.
- Closed holes. Gophers close their holes after digging.
Carrot sticks, celery sticks, apples, and peanut butter are all highly attractive to gophers. The advantage of peanut butter is that it is easy to apply to the vertical bait pan of the snap type trap.
A good indicator of gopher activity is the opening of the holes. If a hole is plugged with fluffy, fresh dirt that typically means a gopher is inside and still digging. Otherwise, the burrow system has likely been vacated. Moles create cone-shaped mounds about 2 inches in diameter on the surface.
As gophers enter the beneath the house through foundations, they will easily find the water sources and come inside the homes through plumbing lines and find shelter under bathtubs, cupboards or inside the walls.
When your plants start dying or tunnels and holes appear in the yard, an underground pest is a likely culprit. The most common underground pests include moles, voles and gophers. Many insects, such as the cutworm and wireworm, cause problems from beneath the soil as well.
Gopher Geography
U.S. species are only found in the midwest and western states, with the exception of the southeastern pocket gopher, which can be found in parts of Alabama, Florida and Georgia.
Soil Aeration
When digging, groundhogs help aerate soil. Roots, like all other parts of the plant, have to respire, taking in oxygen and emitting carbon dioxide. In unturned soil, roots deplete their limited oxygen while CO2accumulates, making it hard for them to 'breathe.
Groundhogs will enter your yard to find food and a safe place to burrow. It's important that you take some steps to minimize damage and make your yard less attractive: Harvest crops like beans, peas and melons as early as possible.
Groundhogs often have two separate burrows, one for summer (grassy field area) and one for winter (wooded area). During the approximately three month hibernation period, groundhogs enter their winter burrows which have only one entrance. Hibernation dens are found at the end of the burrow and are lined with grass.
Interactions within a female's group are generally friendly. But interactions between female groups - even when those groups are shared by the same adult male - are rare and aggressive.