What are the potential benefits that can result from opening the Ethiopian banking sector for foreign direct investment?
In theory, foreign bank entry could significantly reduce the cost of credit by bringing capital, technical skills, and product innovation to host countries, which increases competition and leads to improvements in the efficiency of the banking sector, ultimately benefitting customers of the banking system, including ...
Among the reasons to invest in the country there are: one of the fastest growing economies in the world, with GDP growth averaging 10% in the last decade according to the IMF. Ethiopia is the second largest market in Africa, with a population of around 102 million people and a rapidly growing middle class.
It finds that FDI had a significant positive impact on Ethiopia's economic growth for both the short and long-run periods. Adequate human capital and stable macroeconomic envirornment have catalysed the contribution of FDI to economic growth.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an essential factor for economic growth in the developing countries. FDI allows the transfer of technology, uplift competition in the domestic input market, contributes to human capital development and Profits created by FDI contribute to corporate tax revenues in the host country.
Countries that are open to international trade tend to grow faster, innovate, improve productivity and provide higher income and more opportunities to their people. Open trade also benefits lower-income households by offering consumers more affordable goods and services.
Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|
FDI helps to boost the economy of a country. | FDI can cause interference in domestic investments. |
FDI aids in the expansion of human capital by subsistence of workforce. | Sometimes, investments can result in negative values. |
Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia is expected to be 620.00 USD Million by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations.
The areas, with most promising potential for investment in the country, are agriculture, agro-processing, textile and garment, leather and leather products, sugar, cement, chemical and pharmaceutical industry, tourism, mining , hydropower and digitalisation.
Strategic Sectors for Foreign Investment in Ethiopia. The strategic sectors for investment, as identified by the government, are agriculture, textile and apparel, leather and leather products, pharmaceuticals, agro-processing, ICT, power, mining, and tourism.
These six FDI determinants are economic growth, market size, trade openness, human capital, financial market development and infrastructure.
What are the challenges and opportunities of private investment in Ethiopia?
The study investigated challenges such as lack of start-up capital, limited access to land, weak marketing infrastructure, long bureaucratic procedures, limited access to credit, and corruption that were determining factors for domestic private investment in the city.
Ethiopia's weak points in terms of FDI attractiveness are: its vulnerability to climate conditions and changes in world commodity prices. the isolation of the country, which is landlocked.
Investment is a component of aggregate demand (AD). Therefore, if there is an increase in investment, it will help to boost AD and short-run economic growth. If there is spare capacity, then increased investment and a rise in AD will increase the rate of economic growth.
Romer (1990) argues that FDI accelerates economic growth through strengthening human capital, the most essential factor in R&D effort; while Grossman and Helpman (1991) emphasize that an increase in competition and innovation will result in technological progress and increase productivity and, thus, promote economic ...
- Inflation. ...
- There is a free market. ...
- Differences in geographic conditions. ...
- Difference in technology. ...
- government policy. ...
- Job opportunities are wide open. ...
- Expanding markets and increasing income. ...
- Make good relations between countries.
International trade allows countries to expand their markets and access goods and services that otherwise may not have been available domestically. As a result of international trade, the market is more competitive. This ultimately results in more competitive pricing and brings a cheaper product home to the consumer.
- Entry to new markets. ...
- Access to local talent. ...
- Increased business growth. ...
- Stay ahead of the competition. ...
- Regional centres. ...
- Cost of establishing and termination of an entity. ...
- Compliance risk. ...
- Business practices and cultural barriers.
Higher profits and a stronger position and market access in global markets. Reduced technological barriers to movement of goods, services and factors of production. Cost considerations – a desire to shift production to countries with lower unit labour costs.
- Advantages of Foreign Direct Investment.
- Economic Development Stimulation.
- Easy International Trade.
- Employment and Economic Boost.
- Development of Human Capital Resources.
- Tax Incentives.
- Resource Transfer.
- Disadvantages of Foreign Direct Investment. Hindrance to Domestic Investment.
Resource transfer effects: Foreign direct investment can make a positive contribution to the host country's economy by supplying capital, technology, and management resources that would otherwise not be available. If such factors are scarce in a country, the FDI may boost that country's economic growth rate.
What are two benefits of FDI to a home country?
- Repatriated earnings from profits from FDI,
- Increased exports of components and services to host countries, and.
- Learning via FDI from operations abroad.
FDI might place capital at risk but it reduces dissemination risk, provides tighter control over foreign operations, and it transfers tacit knowledge. the main advantage is more ownership and rights to profits.