Was Tertius Paul's scribe?
According to the New Testament book of
Romans 16 is the sixteenth (and the last) chapter of the Epistle to the Romans in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle, while Paul was in Corinth in the mid-50s AD, with the help of a secretary (amanuensis), Tertius, who adds his own greeting in Romans 16:22.
Polycarp of Smyrna (69–156 AD) not only quoted from 2 Thessalonians but also the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Mark, Gospel of Luke, Acts of the Apostles, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Epistle to the Hebrews, 1 Peter, 1 John, 3 John.
Romans was likely written while Paul was staying in the house of Gaius in Corinth. The epistle was probably transcribed by Paul's amanuensis Tertius and is dated AD late 55 to early 57.
Tertius was Paul's secretary. As the Apostle dictated, so he wrote down this letter to the church in Rome. For such a task he needed to be totally committed to the Lord, the gospel message and a willing servant of the Apostle Paul.
At the time Paul wrote this letter, he had never visited the church in Rome. Indeed, Romans was actually written while he was in Corinth (a church addressed in two other letters and books of the Bible, 1 and 2 Corinthians) during his third missionary journey.
Paul understood the situation and wrote the letter to both the Jewish and the Gentile Christians in Rome in order to persuade them to build up a peaceful and close relationship between their house churches.
Patrick Schreiner argues that Matthew obeyed the Great Commission by acting as scribe to his teacher Jesus in order to share Jesus's life and work with the world, thereby making disciples of future generations.
In Galatians 1:11–2:10, he expands on these two points. He begins in verses 11 and 12 by saying that the Gospel he preached was not devised by human wisdom, nor had he received it from the other apostles; rather, he was taught it directly by Jesus Christ Himself.
Who was the author of Tertius in the book of Romans?
According to the New Testament book of Romans, Tertius of Iconium (Greek: Τέρτιος Ίκονιού) acted as an amanuensis for Paul the Apostle, writing down his Epistle to the Romans.
Answer and Explanation: Paul was in his early 60s when he died. He was born in the Roman Empire in 5 AD and died between 64 or 67 CE, which would have made him between 61 and 65 years old. Paul was killed by Roman Emperor Nero, who is famous for his persecution of Christians.
The apostle Paul wrote to the Romans from the Greek city of Corinth in AD 57, just three years after the 16-year-old Nero had ascended to the throne as Emperor of Rome.
| Saint Phoebe | |
|---|---|
| Deaconess, Witness to the Faith | |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox Church Church of the East Anglican Communion Lutheran Church |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Feast | September 3 (Catholic Church & Orthodox Churches) October 25 (Lutheran Church) |
At one point, Jews from Asia confronted Paul in the temple and caused a riot against him. They accused him of teaching against the law of Moses and the temple and of bringing a Gentile into the inner courts of the temple, where Gentiles were forbidden (see also the commentary for Ephesians 2:12–14, 18–19).
In the Christian tradition, Gamaliel is recognized as a Pharisee doctor of Jewish Law. Acts of the Apostles, 5 speaks of Gamaliel as a man held in great esteem by all Jews and as the Jewish law teacher of Paul the Apostle in Acts 22:3.
The Bible does not specifically mention the Roman Empire, but it does refer to Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire (Acts 2:10; 18:2; 19:21; 23:11; 28:14; 28:16; Romans 1:7, 15; Galatians 6:18; Ephesians 6:24; Philippians 4:23; Colossians 4:18; 2 Timothy 1:17; 4:22; Philemon 1:25) and the Emperors of the Roman Empire ...
In rejecting authoritarian leadership, Jesus rejected Rome's politics: “You know that among the Gentiles (that is, the Romans) those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. It must not be so among you” (Mark 10:42).
In a tradition of the early Church, Peter is said to have founded the Church in Rome with Paul, served as its bishop, authored two epistles, and then met martyrdom there along with Paul.
For Luther, Romans is the very heart of the gospel, so he wants to turn the brightest spotlight on it. As he starts by saying, “This letter is truly the most important piece in the New Testament.”
What language did Paul write Romans in?
Romans was written in Greek around the year 56 CE. Its Greek is not difficult, but because of the nature of Paul's argument, there are several points in the letter where Paul's meaning is uncertain (e.g., 3:9, 21–26; 11:26).
Three things you should know about Romans are that (1) the gospel is a free gift from God, (2) salvation is a gift we receive by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, and (3) that the gospel has freed us from Satan, sin, and death so we can walk in the newness of life.
Voragine writes that Simon was sawed in half. Christian Ethiopians believe that while Simon did die in this manner, he was killed in Samaria, not Persia. According to this record, two jealous bishops sawed the apostle in half when he preached against idolatry.
Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: “Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times.” And he went outside and wept bitterly.
Paul (Saul of Tarsus) was struck blind by a light from heaven. Three days later his vision was restored by a "laying on of hands." The circumstances surrounding his blindness represent an important episode in the history of religion.
