Zachary Taylor: Death of the President | Miller Center (2024)

Zachary Taylor's sudden death shocked the nation. After attending Fourth of July orations for most of the day, Taylor walked along the Potomac River before returning to the White House. Hot and tired, he drank iced water and consumed large quantities of cherries and other fruits. The President suffered severe stomach pains for the next five days. Diagnosed as suffering from "cholera morbus" by his physicians, Taylor ate slivers of ice for relief until his body began rejecting fluids. At about ten in the morning on July 9, 1850, Taylor called his wife to him and asked her not to weep, saying: "I have always done my duty, I am ready to die. My only regret is for the friends I leave behind me."

His funeral took place on July 13. An estimated 100,000 people thronged the funeral route in the nation's capital to witness the presidential hearse, drawn by eight white horses accompanied by grooms dressed in white and wearing white turbans. The hearse was followed by Washington dignitaries, military units, the President's beloved horse "Old Whitey," and the President's family. Behind them a line of military units, officials, and common citizens stretched in procession for over two miles. His final resting place was in Louisville, Kentucky, the site of the Zachary Taylor National Cemetery and Monument today.

Zachary Taylor: Death of the President | Miller Center (2024)

FAQs

What caused President Taylor's death? ›

But Taylor fell ill on July 4 and died five days later at the age of 65. Officially, he died from cholera morbus, and today, the prevalent theory is that Taylor suffered from gastroenteritis, an illness exacerbated by poor sanitary conditions in Washington.

Did they exhume Zachary Taylor? ›

Taylor's body was exhumed and although a coroner found traces of arsenic, there was no evidence that he had been poisoned. His body was subsequently returned to the Zachary Taylor National Cemetery.

Who was the vice president under Zachary Taylor who died in office? ›

Millard Fillmore
Personal details
BornJanuary 7, 1800 Moravia, New York, U.S.
DiedMarch 8, 1874 (aged 74) Buffalo, New York, U.S.
Resting placeForest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo
42 more rows

Was Zachary Taylor a Democrat or Republican? ›

Taylor was the last Whig to be elected president and the last person elected to the presidency from neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party, as well as the last Southerner to win a presidential election until Woodrow Wilson's election in 1912.

Which president died from diarrhea? ›

Taylor died on the evening of July 9, after four days of suffering from symptoms that included severe cramping, diarrhea, nausea and dehydration. His personal physicians concluded that he had succumbed to cholera morbus, a bacterial infection of the small intestine.

Why was Taylor's body exhumed? ›

Some believed that Taylor, an antislavery Unionist, had been poisoned by proslavery conspirators. In 1991 his body was exhumed by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and tested for lethal amounts of arsenic.

Did Zachary Taylor have any children? ›

In 1810, Taylor married Margaret Mackall Smith, a member of a prominent Maryland family. They eventually had five daughters and one son, but lost two of the daughters at a young age to sickness.

What was the most likely cause of Zachary Taylor's death? ›

The following day he fell ill with stomach cramps, later diagnosed as cholera, a bacterial infection probably transmitted in the liquids he drank. He died on July 9, 1850, at age 65. On July 13, Taylor's elaborate funeral procession, more than a mile long, wound through a capital draped in mourning.

Did Zachary Taylor live on a plantation? ›

Born in Virginia in 1784, he was taken as an infant to Kentucky and raised on a plantation. He was a career officer in the Army, but his talk was most often of cotton raising.

What president never lived in the White House? ›

1. President Washington never lived in Washington, D.C. George Washington is the only US president to have never occupied the White House.

Who was Zachary Taylor's wife? ›

Margaret "Peggy" Mackall Taylor (née Smith; September 21, 1788 – August 14, 1852) was the first lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850 as the wife of President Zachary Taylor.

Where is Zachary Taylor buried? ›

Zachary Taylor National Cemetery is located in Jefferson County, KY, in northeast Louisville. The cemetery was established in 1928 by an act of Congress initiated by the Taylor family to have the government take title to the family burial site where President Zachary Taylor was interred.

Was Zachary Taylor opposed to slavery? ›

A slave owner himself, President Taylor adopted some antislavery political positions. He opposed the spread of slavery to new U.S. territories. However, he also vacillated over supporting the Wilmot Proviso, a rider which prohibited slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico following the Mexican-American War.

Who was the only Bachelor President? ›

Tall, stately, stiffly formal in the high stock he wore around his jowls, James Buchanan was the only President who never married. Presiding over a rapidly dividing Nation, Buchanan grasped inadequately the political realities of the time.

Who was the smallest President? ›

The tallest U.S. president was Abraham Lincoln at 6 feet 4 inches (193 centimeters), while the shortest was James Madison at 5 feet 4 inches (163 centimeters). Joe Biden, the current president, is 6 feet 0 inches (183 centimeters) according to a physical examination summary from February 2024.

Has any US president died of natural causes? ›

Eight presidents have died while in office, including four who were assassinated by gunshot, and four who died of natural causes.

What president died of dehydration? ›

Bouts of uncontrollable vomiting and diarrhea deprived the body of fluids leading to death from dehydration. President Polk's death in 1849 should have been preventable, but the accepted medical treatments for cholera did more harm than good.

Which president died of arsenic poisoning? ›

Arsenic poisoning, one leading theory for President Zachary Taylor's sudden illness and rapid death, was ruled out by hair analysis many years later.

What president died from blood leading? ›

On December 14, 1799, George Washington died at his home after a brief illness and after losing about 40 percent of his blood. So what killed the 67-year-old former President? Modern medical experts have narrowed it down to several likely reasons for why Washington fell ill and died in a 21-hour period.

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