World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2023 | Statista (2024)

Published by Statista Research Department, Jun 2, 2023

In 2023, Celaya in Mexico ranked as the world's most dangerous city with a homicide rate of 109.4 per 100,000 inhabitants. The six cities with the highest murder rates worldwide are all found in Mexico. The list does not include countries where war and conflict exist.

Latin America dominate murder statistics

Most of the cities on the list are found in Latin America. Latin America also dominate the list of the world's most dangerous countries. Violence in Latin America is caused in great part by drug trafficking, weapons trafficking, and gang wars. For instance, more than 28,000 homicides related to organized crime were registered in Mexico in 2020.

Homicides in the U.S.

St. Louis, Missouri in the United States was the city with the highest homicide rate in the world outside Mexico. The city is struggling with high poverty rates and drug-related crimes. In terms of violent crimes, Memphis, Tennessee recorded the highest rate in 2020, with St. Louis in third.

Ranking of the most dangerous cities in the world in 2023, by murder rate per 100,000 inhabitants

CharacteristicMurder rate per 100,000 inhabitants
Celaya, Mexico109.39
Tijuana, Mexico105.15
Ciudad Juarez, Mexico103.61
Ciudad Obregon, Mexico101.13
Irapuato, Mexico94.99
Ensenada, Mexico90.58
St. Louis, United States87.83
Uruapan, Mexico72.59
Fiera De Santana, Brazil67.46
Cape Town, South Africa64
Cumana, Venezuela62.42
Fortaleza, Brazil62.28
Mossoro, Brazil62.21
Guyana, Venezuela62.1
Zacatecas, Mexico59.22
Baltimore, United States56.45
Kingston, Jamaica54.46
Acapulco, Mexico54.13
Caracas, Venezuela52.82
Vitoria da Conquista, Brazil52.47

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I've delved into the complex web of crime statistics and societal factors behind them. The data from Statista about the world's most dangerous cities in 2023 is alarming yet sadly reflective of ongoing issues. The evidence paints a stark picture: cities in Mexico, notably Celaya, hold the highest homicide rates globally, a distressing 109.4 per 100,000 inhabitants.

This somber list reflects the prominence of Latin American cities in global crime statistics, echoing a trend where violence is deeply linked to drug and weapon trafficking, alongside pervasive gang conflicts. Notably, Mexico's staggering count of over 28,000 organized crime-related homicides in 2020 underscores the severity of the situation.

Even beyond Mexico, the United States faces its own challenges. St. Louis, Missouri, emerges as the most dangerous city outside of Mexico, grappling with high poverty rates and crimes associated with drug activities. Meanwhile, Memphis, Tennessee, stood out for its violent crime rate in 2020, illustrating broader societal issues prevalent in various regions.

The rankings paint a distressing picture, showcasing a pattern where poverty, drug-related activities, and societal disparities often contribute to heightened crime rates across different continents. Latin America dominates these statistics, reflecting the complex interplay of socio-economic factors and criminal activities in these regions.

Now, breaking down the concepts in the article:

  1. Homicide Rate: The number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants within a specific geographic area or city.
  2. Latin America: Refers to countries in the Americas where Romance languages, such as Spanish and Portuguese, are predominantly spoken.
  3. Drug Trafficking: The illegal trade involving the production, distribution, and sale of substances prohibited by law, primarily narcotics.
  4. Weapons Trafficking: Illegally moving weapons from one place to another, often contributing to increased violence and crime.
  5. Gang Wars: Conflict and violence between organized groups, often engaging in criminal activities, which can lead to widespread violence.
  6. Organized Crime: Criminal activities carried out by groups with a formal structure and specific goals, such as drug cartels or mafia organizations.
  7. Violent Crimes: Crimes characterized by the use or threat of violence, including assault, robbery, and murder.
  8. Poverty Rates: The percentage of the population living below a certain income threshold, indicating economic disparity and lack of resources.
  9. Socio-economic Factors: Elements relating to both social and economic aspects of life, encompassing income, education, employment, and more.
  10. Global Crime Statistics: Comparative data reflecting crime rates and trends across different cities, regions, or countries worldwide.

Understanding these terms helps shed light on the multifaceted nature of crime and its correlation with societal, economic, and political landscapes, influencing the safety and well-being of communities around the world.

World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2023 | Statista (2024)
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