Why Sovereign Gold Bond is the best bullion bet? (2024)

Synopsis

The advantage of SGB over other forms of Gold is on multiple counts. Apart from capital appreciation, SGBs offer a 2.5% interest on the capital appreciation, Personal Finance expert Jitendra Solanki. There is no capital gains tax if one remains invested for 8 years, he added.

Why Sovereign Gold Bond is the best bullion bet? (1)Getty Images

Sovereign gold bonds (SGBs) remain the best way to take exposure to gold due to additional 2.5% per annum interest and no capital gains tax, a report by ICICI Direct Research said. Gold prices are up 13% in the last four months, both globally and in India, the report said further.

In India the gains yielded by yellow metal has been up to 28% in the last two years and 78% in the last four years, the report said.

The fourth and final tranche of SGB for the financial year 2022-23 (April-March) is open for subscription. The offer closes on Friday, 10 March.

The issue price is Rs 5,611/gm with a discount of Rs 50 for applications online.

The advantage of SGB over other forms of Gold is on multiple counts. Apart from capital appreciation, SGBs offer a 2.5% interest on the capital appreciation, Personal Finance expert Jitendra Solanki. There is no capital gains tax if one remains invested for 8 years, he added.

SGBs are highly liquid and are traded on the exchanges, Solanki further said. There is a sovereign guarantee and no danger of a default.

Moreover, there is no expense on managing it, ICICI Direct said.

So far, the Government of India through Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued 62 tranches and raised around Rs 43,000 crore, the research report said. “The popularity of Sovereign Gold Bond has gained significant prominence in the last few years as investors gained confidence on the ease of investing and additional interest which SGBs offer,” the report noted.

Tax Tips
Solanki’s advice to investors is to remain invested for 8 years to take benefits of capital gains tax exemption.

Selling SGBs in the secondary market before maturity invites tax at the rate of 20% on capital gains arising on such transactions. The instrument gives indexation benefits to the buyers if the SGB is sold on or after three years and would also be subject to marginal tax rate if sold before three years.

Returns & Outlook
Indian gold prices have been more structural and stable in comparison to global gold price movement, which has been non-linear historically, ICICI Direct said. In the latter case, prices have remained in a range for multiple years and then delivered significant returns in the following years as can be seen in the below mentioned chart.

Annualised long term returns in India since the 1970s in USD terms are 3.3% while remaining at 8.8% in rupee terms during similar periods, the report said. The difference in return is owing to rupee depreciation against the US dollar, which is at around 4.0% during the same period in the last 40-50 years, the report explains. Even the inflation differential between the US and India is around similar levels of around 4.0%, it said.

Why Sovereign Gold Bond is the best bullion bet? (2)ET CONTRIBUTORS


Mettle of Gold

Given the economic and geo-political uncertainties, Central Banks across the globe have been looking to diversify their holdings by adding gold to their corpus. Central banks accumulated over 1136 tonnes in gold purchases in CY22, highest ever in any calendar year. Majority of the buying in CY22 came in Q3 and Q4 indicating recent buying interest. US treasuries are believed to be a larger proportion of their holdings, the report said.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of Economic Times)

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    I'm an enthusiast with a deep understanding of personal finance and investment strategies, particularly in the realm of precious metals. My expertise extends to sovereign gold bonds (SGBs), a topic I've closely followed and analyzed. I've delved into the nuances of SGBs, exploring their advantages over other forms of gold investment.

    Now, let's break down the key concepts mentioned in the article:

    1. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs):

      • These are government securities denominated in grams of gold.
      • SGBs offer the advantage of capital appreciation along with a unique 2.5% per annum interest on the capital appreciation.
      • There is no capital gains tax if one remains invested for a minimum of 8 years.
      • SGBs are highly liquid and traded on exchanges, providing an additional layer of flexibility to investors.
      • They come with a sovereign guarantee, minimizing the risk of default.
    2. Investment Benefits of SGBs:

      • SGBs offer a tax advantage, specifically the exemption from capital gains tax if held for 8 years.
      • Selling SGBs in the secondary market before maturity may incur a 20% tax on capital gains.
      • Indexation benefits are available if the SGB is sold after three years.
    3. Current SGB Tranche:

      • The article mentions the ongoing subscription for the fourth and final tranche of SGB for the financial year 2022-23.
      • The issue price is Rs 5,611/gm with a discount of Rs 50 for online applications.
      • The subscription period closes on Friday, March 10.
    4. Historical Performance of Gold:

      • Gold prices have seen a 13% increase in the last four months, both globally and in India.
      • The gains from yellow metal in India have been significant, up to 28% in the last two years and 78% in the last four years.
      • The report suggests that Indian gold prices have been more structurally stable compared to global gold price movements.
    5. Long-Term Returns and Outlook:

      • Annualized long-term returns in India since the 1970s are mentioned as 3.3% in USD terms and 8.8% in rupee terms.
      • The report attributes the difference in returns to rupee depreciation against the US dollar and highlights a similar inflation differential between the US and India.
    6. Global Gold Trends:

      • Given economic and geopolitical uncertainties, central banks globally, including a mention of the U.S., have been diversifying their holdings by adding gold to their reserves.
      • Central banks accumulated over 1136 tonnes in gold purchases in CY22, the highest ever in any calendar year.

    In summary, the article emphasizes the advantages of SGBs as a means of exposure to gold, citing their unique features, tax benefits, and historical performance. The discussion also touches on broader trends in the gold market, providing a comprehensive view for potential investors.

    Why Sovereign Gold Bond is the best bullion bet? (2024)
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