Why Real Estate Rental Investors Fail (2024)

Why Real Estate Rental Investors Fail (1)

Find out why real estate rental investors fail before you invest.

Thirty years ago, a young married couple began investing in rental properties. Their rental portfolio made other investors envious. They managed their properties without professional help. A few years ago, both of them retired from their day jobs. Easing into retirement thinking their rental income and social security would keep them comfortable for the rest of their lives.

Recently, they filed for bankruptcy and lost most of their properties to foreclosure.

Sadly, this is a true story according to a BiggerPockets newsletter. The author bought 95% of his rental units at foreclosures from landlords who lost their rental portfolios to the banks. Years of hard work as rental investors crashed down upon them destroying their accumulated wealth.

How did this happen to so many real estate rental investors?

A better question begs, how do rental investors avoid such a tragic ending?

What Makes Some Real Estate Rental Investors Successful While Others Fail?

Knowing what makes some real estate rental investors successful while others fail provides the key to success.

Here are some answers to this question:

Real Estate Rental Risky Investments

Every investment takes on some type of risk.

The Financial Dictionary defines a risky investment as “An investment with a return that is not guaranteed”. Sadly, no rental investment is guaranteed. Risk lurks in every investment.

The reasons for bankruptcy often include taking on too many risks. Perhaps taking on too many “low down payment” deals created too much overleveraging? Or, buying too many rentals too quickly?

Continually refinancing properties creates less equity and more debt. Likewise, taking out all of the equity in order to invest in additional rentals may create more debt than income.

Whichever reason caused the bankruptcy, the risk simply became too great making the investors lose everything.

How can you prevent this? Avoid all risks? Only make 100% safe investments? Impossible as entrepreneurs always take risks.

Look at rental investing as white-water rafting. When braving the wild waves, you don’t see what risks lie ahead. Rocks hidden just below the surface. A waterfall might suddenly appear. Therefore, team up with the right riders who watch for potential dangers to warn you of pending disaster.

While risk is inherent in every investment, remember that taking precautions reduces risk.

Lack of Education of the Real Estate Rental Industry

Too many beginners jump into buying rental properties without understanding what they are getting into.

Some looking for a new home to live in see a duplex or a triplex and think only of the potential rental income and jump in. Maybe this rental property is in the wrong neighborhood offering the wrong financing?

Education Solves Many of these Problems

Forget about the “no money down” and “become a millionaire overnight” seminar schemes.

Take the time to educate yourself about how to reduce the risks of rental investments. Read real estate investing books offering sound advice. Attend webinars and forums and watch podcasts and read informative blogs from industry experts.

You don’t have to spend a lot of money on educating yourself. Join real estate professional associations, groups, and organizations to meet savvy experts to learn about the industry.

95% Failure Rate for Real Estate Rental Investors

Yet, another BiggerPockets blog post explains why 95% of all real estate rental investors fail.

One reason is that too many real estate rental investors treat it like a hobby or a part-time job. Instead, you must treat real estate investments as a “real business”. That’s because it takes a lot of work for a successful investor. Especially for rental investments.

A real business requires investment capital. Don’t get tricked into those “no money down” scams. It takes money to make money in real estate. A money source (whether you’re own or other people’s money or a lender) allows you to purchase good investment properties.

A real business requires an experienced mentor. Don’t jump into rental investments because you look at a duplex or a fixer-upper and think, “That looks like a good deal”. As mentioned above, join real estate professional groups and find a savvy expert to mentor you. Learn from his or her mistakes and experience with successful investments.

Rentals require an advertising budget to find renters, and a follow-up process to answer all inquiries and screen potential tenants.

Experienced Real Estate Rental Investors Recommendations

Of all the comments posted after this blog post published, six stood out as excellent follow-ups. All of them from experienced and savvy investors.

Here’s some of the best reasons why 95% of rental investors fail and how to correct them:

1. Discouragement Leads to Quitting. Their first failure results in quitting. Nothing learned from initial failures means nothing gained.

2. Unrealistic Expectations. Too many gurus pitch no money down, get rich quick schemes to create unrealistic expectations. The only ones getting rich quick are the gurus.

3. It Takes Money to Make Money. Most rental investments require buying and holding along with reserves. Unless your real estate market experiences a fast spike, expect to buy, rent, and hold until the market rises and you are ready to sell.

4. Expect Market Downturns. Prepare when the market softens. Rent to classy tenants staying for long periods of time who always pay rent on time.

5. Learn Patience as Investing Takes Time. Rental investments take years of sacrifice and savings while waiting for the right time to sell.

6. Lack of Business Organization. Buying a fixer home, rehabbing it, renting it, and selling it requires good business organization. This commenter recommends:

a) Find the Right Deal. Unless you are plugged into a community filled with opportunities or really good at marketing, finding the right deal takes work.

b) Evaluating Deals. Utilize professional guidance and research tools to evaluate deals.

c) Manage the Timeline. After finding a fixer-upper, who rehabs it in a timely manner? Holding onto properties while rehabbing them costs you money (financing, insurance, taxes, utilities, etc.). You need to line up all of the professionals necessary to rehab properties within a deadline.

d) Selling for Profit. How much will it cost to sell the property? How long will it take? Will the appraisal meet your expectations? Will buyer inspections reveal new issues? Did you figure out the real estate commissions? Have a good idea about the closing costs?

Conclusion

Why do real estate rental investors fail? Because many failed to take precautions to reduce the risks. Most never educated themselves about rental investments.

The following list describes how to succeed as real estate rental investors:

  1. Success depends on treating real estate rental investments like a real business;
  2. Start with sufficient capital;
  3. Find an experienced mentor;
  4. Learn how to recognize and evaluate potential deals;
  5. It takes money to advertise rentals;
  6. Fixers require time to rehab which requires reserves to pay holding costs;
  7. Patience and effort pay off;
  8. Expect market downturns and survive them with good long-term tenants;
  9. The business organization manages timelines from purchase to rehab to renting and selling; and
  10. Sell for profit.

Rental investments are not passive investments. If you don’t have the time or expertise to manage your rentals, hire a professional rental property management company.

Steven Rich, MBA – Guest Blogger

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Why Real Estate Rental Investors Fail (2024)

FAQs

Why Real Estate Rental Investors Fail? ›

In real estate investment, timing is essential, and failing to take the time to study and analyze the market can be a mistake that ends up losing you time and money.

What percentage of real estate investors fail? ›

95% Failure Rate for Real Estate Rental Investors

One reason is that too many real estate rental investors treat it like a hobby or a part-time job. Instead, you must treat real estate investments as a “real business”. That's because it takes a lot of work for a successful investor.

What are 3 drawbacks to owning rental real estate? ›

The drawbacks of having rental properties include a lack of liquidity, the cost of upkeep, and the potential for difficult tenants and for the neighborhood's appeal to decline.

What is the biggest risk of owning a rental property? ›

#1: Vacancy Rates

The biggest and most common risk that real estate investors need to consider is high vacancy rates! Tenants will be the primary income source for all your rental properties. So, if you want them to make money, you need to keep your property occupied!

Do 90% of investors lose money? ›

Based on several brokers' studies, as many as 90% of traders are estimated to lose money in the markets. This can be an even higher failure rate if you look at day traders, forex traders, or options traders.

What is the 2 percent rule in real estate investing? ›

The 2% rule is the same as the 1% rule – it just uses a different number. The 2% rule states that the monthly rent for an investment property should be equal to or no less than 2% of the purchase price. Here's an example of the 2% rule for a home with the purchase price of $150,000: $150,000 x 0.02 = $3,000.

What are the top 5 mistakes investors make? ›

Mallouk defines the five most common investment missteps—market timing, active trading, misunderstanding performance and financial information, letting yourself get in the way, and working with the wrong investment advisor—and includes detailed information on how to dodge the most common investing pitfalls.

Why most people don t invest in real estate? ›

Many people are unable to begin creating wealth due to fear. They're scared about money, or the negative things that come with owning rental properties—like evictions or repairs. I've done many episodes about fear, and I strongly believe that your ability to change your life lies in your ability to quiet your fears.

What are the biggest mistakes investors make? ›

Chasing performance, fear of missing out, and focusing on the negatives are three common mistakes many investors may make. History shows investors who overreact to near-term market events typically end up doing worse than if they stuck to their long-term plan.

Is rental property a bad investment? ›

If you have your financial house in order, especially as interest rates climb, rental properties can be a good long-term investment, Meyer says. A rental property should generate income monthly, even if it's just a few dollars at first. Do the math to make sure the property you're considering is right for you.

Is owning rental property stressful? ›

Make no mistake; there are a TON of positives to owning rental property. However, don't jump into the rental property game without seeing that there are negatives and it can get very stressful. People often overlook things like times of vacancy, tenants who don't pay rent, and maintenance issues.

Why is rental income negative? ›

A negative cash flow rental property is one that costs you more money than it earns each month. Having negative cash flow means that you will be paying for some of the monthly expenses with your personal income.

Is rental property a good investment in 2023? ›

Despite what some may think, 2023 is still a good year to invest in real estate, thanks to advantages like long-term appreciation, steady rental income, and the opportunity to hedge against inflation. Mortgage rates are expected to decline, but the housing market is likely to remain competitive due to low supply.

How risky are rental properties? ›

5 Big Risks Of Owning Rental Property That Every Landlord Should Know
  • Investing in an undesirable rental property. This may come as a surprise, but not all rental properties are created the same. ...
  • Extended vacancy periods. ...
  • Economic downturn. ...
  • Unexpected maintenance. ...
  • Delinquent tenants.
Jan 17, 2017

How do you know if a rental property is a good investment? ›

Top 10 Features to Consider
  1. Neighborhood. The neighborhood in which you buy will determine the types of tenants you attract and your vacancy rate. ...
  2. Property Taxes. ...
  3. Schools. ...
  4. Crime. ...
  5. Job Market. ...
  6. Amenities. ...
  7. Number of Listings and Vacancies. ...
  8. Average Rents.

What is the 99 investor rule? ›

The SEC stipulates that accredited investors cannot pool their money and create a single entity (for example through an SPV) to invest in the fund – the SEC will “look through” this entity and count the number of investors there as long as the entity was created for the purpose of making a specific investment.

How much cash should an investor keep? ›

Financial advisers often recommend having the equivalent of at least six months' income in cash to cover any unexpected expenses. This will typically be held in easy access cash savings accounts, so it's easy to get your hands on quickly but the amount needed will differ depending on your individual circ*mstances.

How much do investors usually get back? ›

In the early stages of a startups life, investors expect to see a return of 3 to 5 times their initial investment within 5 to 7 years. However, this is only a rough guideline, and actual returns will vary depending on the company, the stage of the company, and the amount of risk the investor is willing to take.

What is the 36 rule in real estate? ›

A household should spend a maximum of 28% of its gross monthly income on total housing expenses according to this rule, and no more than 36% on total debt service. This includes housing and other debt such as car loans and credit cards. Lenders often use this rule to assess whether to extend credit to borrowers.

What is the 50% rule in real estate investing? ›

The 50% rule in real estate says that investors should expect a property's operating expenses to be roughly 50% of its gross income. This is useful for estimating potential cash flow from a rental property, but it's not always foolproof.

What is the 25 rule in real estate? ›

To calculate how much house you can afford, use the 25% rule—never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments.

What should you avoid as an investor? ›

  • Buying high and selling low. ...
  • Trading too much and too often. ...
  • Paying too much in fees and commissions. ...
  • Focusing too much on taxes. ...
  • Expecting too much or using someone else's expectations. ...
  • Not having clear investment goals. ...
  • Failing to diversify enough. ...
  • Focusing on the wrong kind of performance.

What do investors fear? ›

The fear of loss is a powerful emotion for investors — and, if left unchecked, can cost them big bucks in the long term due to years of forfeiture of investment gains.

What is the number one rule investor? ›

1 – Never lose money. Let's kick it off with some timeless advice from legendary investor Warren Buffett, who said “Rule No. 1 is never lose money.

Why 90% of millionaires invest in real estate? ›

Federal tax benefits

Because of the many tax benefits, real estate investors often end up paying less taxes overall even as they are bringing in more income. This is why many millionaires invest in real estate. Not only does it make you money, but it allows you to keep a lot more of the money you make.

Are most millionaires real estate investors? ›

90% of all millionaires become so through owning real estate.” This famous quote from Andrew Carnegie, one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of all time, is just as relevant today as it was more than a century ago. Some of the most successful entrepreneurs in the world have built their wealth through real estate.

What is one major disadvantage to investing in real estate? ›

Real estate investments tend to have high transactional costs, especially in legal and brokerage fees. The process of acquiring a new property is also very long and tedious with lots of legal formalities. Another disadvantage of property investments is that they are not easy to liquidate.

Why do most investors lose money? ›

The most common way to lose money in the stock market is to invest in a company that goes bankrupt. This can happen for various reasons, including poor management, bad luck, and competition from other companies. Another way to lose money in the stock market is to sell your stocks when the market is down.

How do you deal with difficult investors? ›

Learn some effective ways to get, maintain, and manage your investors.
  1. Be passionate. ...
  2. Have conversations. ...
  3. Provide options. ...
  4. Stop trying to sell. ...
  5. Keep majority stock. ...
  6. Offer easy access to documentation. ...
  7. Offer regular updates. ...
  8. Specify communication channels.
Jun 2, 2017

Why do so many investors lose money? ›

Investment values fluctuate. Investing requires patience rather than panicking if the value of your portfolio falls. Panic selling, hoarding funds, and trading rapidly during volatile markets - investors frequently make several errors that might harm them in the long run.

Do rental properties actually make money? ›

Rental properties can be a great way to generate income, so long as your operating expenses aren't too high and your rent price is competitive. Rent payments, security deposits, move-in fees, and pet fees can also help cover your monthly expenses and leave money left over to save for future costs.

Are rental properties actually profitable? ›

While rental property offers the potential for generating profits through recurring income, appreciation in property value, and tax benefits, there are also some risk factors to consider as well. For example, the heating and air conditioning system could break down and require an expensive repair.

Is renting ever better than owning? ›

If you're only going to live in a place for only a year or two, renting makes more sense. However, if you're going to stay there for three years or more, then buying would be a good idea and it becomes a better idea the longer you stay.

Is renting wasting money? ›

Renting a property is often referred to as throwing away money. That's because, unlike with a mortgage loan, renting doesn't help you build equity. Renting isn't necessarily the wrong move for everyone though.

When it makes sense to sell a rental property? ›

Time your sale: To avoid being hit with short-term capital gains tax, it's commonly advised to hold on to a rental property for at least one year. In some cases, you'll want to wait until a lease has expired or allow time to complete renovations.

Is it better to sell a paid off house or use it as a rental? ›

Selling your home might be the better option if you need the money to pay for your next home, have no interest in being a landlord or stand to make a large profit. Renting it out might be a better choice if your move is temporary, you want the rental income or you expect home values to go up in your area.

How much should a rental property cash flow? ›

Following the 10% rule is another way to calculate the rate of average cash flow. Divide the yearly net cash flow by the amount of money that was invested in the property. If the result is over 10%. Then this is a sign of positive and a good amount of average cash flow".

Is renting always worse than buying? ›

The overall cost of homeownership tends to be higher than renting even if your mortgage payment is lower than the rent. Here are some expenses you'll be spending money on as a homeowner that you generally do not have to pay as a renter: Property taxes. Trash pickup (some landlords require renters to pay this)

How does the IRS know if I have rental income? ›

Ways the IRS can find out about rental income include routing tax audits, real estate paperwork and public records, and information from a whistleblower. Investors who don't report rental income may be subject to accuracy-related penalties, civil fraud penalties, and possible criminal charges.

What are the odds of succeeding in real estate? ›

Depending on the source, the percentage of real estate agents that fail in the business within the first 5 years ranges between 85-90%. When you think about it, nearly 9 of 10 new agents can expect to fail, which is an eye opener.

Is it hard to be a successful real estate investor? ›

Investing in real estate can be successful, but going it alone can be challenging and highly risky. Joint ventures, wholesaling, and property management are just a few of the ways that investors can profit from real estate. It also takes a little savvy to become successful in this highly competitive arena.

Do 90% of millionaires come from real estate? ›

Some of the most successful entrepreneurs in the world have built their wealth through real estate. In fact, it's estimated that 90% of all millionaires invest in some form of real estate. There are several reasons for this, but in today's article, we'll share seven reasons why millionaires invest in real estate.

Why is the first year of real estate the hardest? ›

Many agents fail because they can't make enough money in that first year of real estate to pay their bills. They're forced to take on part-time jobs with a steady paycheck.

How many houses do most realtors sell a year? ›

According to NAR, the average Realtor completes a median of 12 residential transactions annually. However, it's important to keep in mind that this doesn't necessarily indicate how many houses the average Realtor sells.

Is being in real estate stressful? ›

However, being a realtor is not all glamorous showings and easy sales. In fact, the reality of the job is often much more stressful than many anticipate. The emotional toll of selling homes can take a significant toll on realtors, leading to stress, burnout, and emotional exhaustion.

What are 3 ways real estate investors make money? ›

Let's dive in and see how you, too, can become a lucrative real estate investor.
  • Leverage Appreciating Value. Most real estate appreciates over time. ...
  • Buy And Hold Real Estate For Rent. ...
  • Flip A House. ...
  • Purchase Turnkey Properties. ...
  • Invest In Real Estate. ...
  • Make The Most Of Inflation. ...
  • Refinance Your Mortgage.
Mar 31, 2023

What are the 5 keys to property investment success? ›

These five factors— timing, location, quality, risk, price and deal— are important to understand and plan for.

What personality do real estate investors have? ›

Successful real estate investors are passionate about everything they're doing. They read books and take courses to gain new knowledge. They may at some point pursue a real estate license. They network with others who have knowledge that will help them with their projects.

How much do top 1% realtors make? ›

Each real estate office sets its own standards for top producers, but it's safe to say that a top producer would have to sell at least one home per month to qualify. Top producers earn around $112,610 a year to start, according to the BLS. 1 Mega-stars could earn $500,000 per year and up.

Is it true that 90% of millionaires make over $100000 a year? ›

Choose the right career

And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”

How much real estate to make $1 million a year? ›

Consider what it would take to make $1 million in gross commissions your first year selling real estate (before expenses and taxes). It would involve selling approximately $50 million of real property with an average salesperson commission of 2%.

Why is real estate not the best investment? ›

Even after buying the property, you have to pay property tax, society maintenance, pay for repairs, etc. Moreover, if you have rented your property, there are chances of damage to the property, which is an added cost to you. All these expenses do not make real estate a good investment option.

How many properties does the average millionaire have? ›

How Many Properties Does the Average American Millionaire Own? Although many people imagine millionaires owning various properties, the average American millionaire prefers to own only one property (43%), with only 8.5% of the millionaire in the U.S owning four properties or more.

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