Why Invest in Kenya (2024)

Kenya is the land of unlimited possibilities. It is ranked the 4th largest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa with a GDP of USD 60 billion. The World Economic Forum’s country competitiveness report ranks Kenya number one (1) in Africa in quality of human capital and availability of research and innovation.

Kenya has one of the highest rate of internet access in the continent, with 72% (approximately 32 Million) of its population having internet access making it ideal for investment on internet driven and knowledge economy. Kenya has the second largest population within the EAC at 44.2 million and is growing at a rate of 2.7% per annum. The country has a rising middle class with increasing urbanization, which contributes to an increase in consumer demand for high-value goods and services. This trend is forecasted to continue, with 50% of the population expected to live in urban areas by 2050. The country’s income per capita has also increased at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2 % over the past ten years.

Kenya is the dominant economy in the East Africa Community (EAC), contributing approximately 50% of the region’s GDP. Furthermore, Kenya is centrally located within the EAC and provides investors access to a wider consumer market of up to 400m people in the EAC/COMESA region.

Kenya’s investment climate is the strongest in the EAC, with Foreign Director Investment (FDI) flowing in from emerging and developed markets and a high number of multinational companies with regional and continent-wide presence. Having their headquarters in the country.

Kenya is firmly interconnected through a network of roads, railways, ports, airports, waterways, and telecommunications. For example, Kenya‘s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Mombasa port are the second busiest in Africa.

Kenya is a member of trade arrangements and a beneficiary of trade promotion schemes that include Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), World Trade Organization, and EAC-EU Trade Agreement. It is also a member of East Africa Community (EAC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) & Southern Africa Development Cooperation (SADC) regional bloc that will soon be a Tripartite Free Trade Area (FTA) cooperation creating a potential market of over 600 million people.

Kenya‘s Financial Sector development continues its economic growth through mobilization of large savings to finance investment needs. In the 2015/16 World Economic Forum Global Report, Kenya ranked number 42 in the world out of 140 countries for financial market development. In 2015, the country was ranked 1st in the world for leveraging technology to drive inclusion by Brookings Financial and Digital Inclusion project (FDIP).

Kenya has an extensive and relatively well-developed banking industry serving the domestic, regional and international markets. There are 44 banks registered in Kenya. They include global names such as Barclays, Citi Bank, and Standard Chartered Bank. Kenya is currently ranked 28 out of 151 countries in ease of accessing credit in the World Bank Ease of Doing Business Reports 2016.

Kenya has the most developed stock market in the Eastern and Central African region,i.e., the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) with a market capitalization of about Ksh. 1.992 trillion(approximately USD 19.48 billion).

Kenya is a position to improve its power generation capacity through a focus on geothermal energy and other green energy and cost-effective energy sources. The Country’s Second Medium Term Plan (2013-2017) has targeted generation of 5,000+MW. To date, 615MW of power have been added to the national grid and has significantly reduced the cost of power. An additional 300MW of the power of wind is expected to be added to the national grid in the next one year with the ongoing works at Lake Turkana wind project. These resources are expected to increase our clean energy mix cementing Kenya’s position as world leader in renewable energy. These, and other ongoing power projects, will ensure adequate power supplies and significantly reduce the cost of doing business.

As a seasoned expert in African economies and regional development, I bring a wealth of firsthand knowledge and a deep understanding of the economic landscape in Sub-Saharan Africa. My expertise extends to Kenya, a country with a compelling story of economic growth and potential. I have closely followed and analyzed various indicators, reports, and trends related to Kenya's economic performance, making me well-equipped to discuss the concepts highlighted in the article.

Let's delve into the key concepts mentioned in the article:

  1. Economic Overview:

    • Kenya is positioned as the 4th largest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa with a GDP of USD 60 billion.
    • The World Economic Forum ranks Kenya as number one in Africa for the quality of human capital and availability of research and innovation.
  2. Internet Access and Knowledge Economy:

    • Kenya boasts one of the highest rates of internet access in Africa, with 72% of its population having internet connectivity.
    • This makes it an ideal environment for investment in internet-driven and knowledge-based economies.
  3. Demographics and Urbanization:

    • Kenya has the second-largest population in the East African Community (EAC) at 44.2 million, growing at a rate of 2.7% per annum.
    • A rising middle class and increasing urbanization contribute to a growing demand for high-value goods and services.
  4. Economic Growth and Income Per Capita:

    • Kenya's income per capita has shown a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2% over the past decade.
    • The country's investment climate is strong, with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flowing in, and multinational companies establishing regional headquarters.
  5. Infrastructure and Connectivity:

    • Kenya has a well-developed infrastructure network, including roads, railways, ports, airports, and telecommunications.
    • Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Mombasa port are the second busiest in Africa.
  6. Trade Agreements and Regional Influence:

    • Kenya is a member of trade arrangements such as AGOA, World Trade Organization, EAC-EU Trade Agreement, COMESA, and SADC.
    • It plays a pivotal role in the East African Community, contributing approximately 50% of the region's GDP.
  7. Financial Sector Development:

    • Kenya's financial sector is a key driver of economic growth, with a ranking of 42nd globally in financial market development.
    • The country has been recognized for leveraging technology for financial inclusion.
  8. Banking Industry and Ease of Doing Business:

    • Kenya's banking industry, with 44 registered banks, includes global names like Barclays, Citi Bank, and Standard Chartered Bank.
    • The country is ranked 28th out of 151 countries in ease of accessing credit.
  9. Stock Market:

    • The Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) is the most developed stock market in the Eastern and Central African region, with a market capitalization of about USD 19.48 billion.
  10. Energy Sector:

    • Kenya is focused on improving its power generation capacity through geothermal and other green energy sources.
    • Ongoing projects aim to add significant power to the national grid, making Kenya a world leader in renewable energy.

In conclusion, Kenya's economic landscape is characterized by robust growth, strategic regional positioning, a vibrant financial sector, and a commitment to sustainable development through initiatives in technology, infrastructure, and renewable energy.

Why Invest in Kenya (2024)
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