Why fossil fuel subsidies are so hard to kill (2024)

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Behind the struggle to stop governments propping up the coal, oil and gas industries.

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  • Jocelyn Timperley0
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    1. Jocelyn Timperley is a freelance climate journalist in San José, Costa Rica.

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Fossil-fuel subsidies are one of the biggest financial barriers hampering the world’s shift to renewable energy sources. Each year, governments around the world pour around half a trillion dollars into artificially lowering the price of fossil fuels — more than triple what renewables receive. This is despite repeated pledges by politicians to end this kind of support, including statements from the G7 and G20 groups of nations.

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Nature 598, 403-405 (2021)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02847-2

References

  1. International Energy Agency. Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector (IEA, 2021).

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  3. Parry, I., Black, S. & Vernon, N. Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right: A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies. IMF Working Paper WP/21/236 (International Monetary Fund, 2021).

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  7. Kuehl, J. et al. Cutting Emissions Through Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform and Taxation (International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2021).

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  9. Taylor, M. Energy Subsidies: Evolution in the Global Energy Transformation to 2050 (International Renewable Energy Agency, 2020).

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