Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? (2024)

Stock market indices have been on a record-breaking spree and yields on bonds around the world have eased considerably in over the past few months. In the action and attention that equity and to some extent fixed-income markets receive, the commodities section finds minimal mention.

Indeed, key commodities such as gold and silver can be robust additions to your portfolio over the long term. In fact, a well-diversified portfolio focused strongly on suitable asset allocation requires the addition of commodities in the overall mix to make it more balanced.

As a part of a multi-asset portfolio, the presence of gold and silver would mean having exposure to asset classes that are uncorrelated to equities, thus reducing the volatility in the overall holdings.

Also Read: Gold and silver prices Today on 14-03-2024 : Check latest rates in your city

Here is more on why gold and silver can be considered in an investors’ portfolios.

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Investing in commodities requires an understanding of what drives gold and silver prices over the long term.

Gold: The yellow metal is used mainly as jewellery and gold bars, apart from being considered for investment purposes as well. As such, gold does well when the economy is slowing down, is in a challenging situation or is in a recession.

Indeed, during the global financial crisis of 2008, EuroZone problems in 2011, periods in 2015-2016 when the Chinese economy slowed down, Brexit took shape, and demonetisation was implemented, gold shone brightly, even as equities nose-dived. Even in the COVID year of 2020, gold and even silver did exceptionally well, recording 28% and 44% annual returns in that calendar year.

Gold works as an inflation hedge and in some phases can give healthy returns as well. In the 10 calendar years from 2014-2023, domestic gold prices (MCX) have beaten consumer price inflation (CPI) in 7 of those years.

In addition, gold also gains from rupee’s depreciation against the US dollar as international prices are denoted in the American currency.

Also Read: Gold: Correction in store, but shine likely to continue

Silver: This precious metal has industrial uses apart from being a part of jewellery and even an investment avenue. Silver is used in solar panels, electric vehicles, smartphones, manufacturing, soldering, television screens, bearings, mirrors and electronics. Given its linkage to many new-age industries and products, it is likely to be in considerable demand. It is more linked to the fortunes of the economy and does extremely well during metal rallies.

As with gold, silver, too, is a good hedge against inflation and in some years, it can have spectacular rallies. Examples of years when silver did exceptionally well include calendar years 2009, 2010, 2017, 2019 and 2020, when it recorded 20-71% returns.

Silver also has very low correlation to equities. When interest rates fall, silver is known to do well as economic growth picks up pace. Globally, interest rates have peaked out and there are expectations of rate cuts later this year and early next year, which is welcome for silver price movements.

Also Read: Why are gold prices rising globally and where are they headed in March? Explained

Low correlation: Gold and silver price movements generally do not depend on equity gyrations. The correlation between equity and gold is, in fact, negative. This means, they almost move in opposite directions and the movement in one asset class is independent of the other.

Equity has an extremely weak correlation of less than 0.1 with silver price movements. Here again, the price movements are mostly independent of each other.

Inflation-beating returns: When three-year rolling returns of gold and silver MCX prices are taken from Jan 2007 to December 2023, gold has given 11.5% returns on an average, while silver has given mean returns of 9.6%, which are much higher than the prevailing inflation rates.

Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? (1)

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Adding commodities to your portfolio

Investors must add commodities within their overall portfolio by investing in gold and silver via the exchange traded fund (ETF) or fund of fund route. These are low-cost modes of taking exposure and are hassle free with no need for any physical storage facility. Besides, these investments are liquid and ETFs are traded on the exchanges.

An investor can buy one unit of ICICI Prudential Gold ETF or ICICI Prudential Silver ETF for as low as Rs. 57 and Rs. 74 respectively (Data as on March 7, 2024). As a result, an investor need not wait to accumulate sizable corpus to take exposure to gold and silver as a part of one’s portfolio. This makes the ETF option a convenient investment option for all strata of investors.

Allocating about 5-10% of the overall portfolio to commodities in consultation with an advisor and in line with an individual’s asset allocation pattern would act as a good source of diversification.

Chintan Haria, Principal – Investment Strategy, ICICI Prudential AMC

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Published: 14 Mar 2024, 01:09 PM IST

Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? (2024)

FAQs

Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? ›

Gold and silver are valuable additions to a diversified portfolio, offering uncorrelated assets to equities. Both metals perform well during economic challenges, providing inflation protection and high returns. Gold and silver provide diversification, uncorrelated to equities, reducing volatility.

Why do investors invest in gold and silver? ›

The key points that draw investors to these metals are their long history as a store of value, their low correlation to often volatile financial markets, and their utility as a hedge against inflation. On the downside, investors in precious metals may have to deal with liquidity issues and a lack of yield generation.

Why are gold and silver considered valuable? ›

Throughout history, people have turned to these precious metals as a means to preserve their wealth for their future. Gold and silver are impervious to common elements such as fire and water, these precious metals endure through time without need for upkeep or maintenance, or succumbing to decay or corrosion.

Should you have gold and silver in your portfolio? ›

The answer is yes, based on the current economic conditions and potential market volatility. Investing in precious metals such as gold and silver can help protect your portfolio against inflation and economic uncertainty.

What are the advantages of including gold in the portfolio? ›

What are the advantages and disadvantages? Including gold in your investment portfolio can offer diversification, and act as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. However, it's crucial to note that gold does not yield dividends or interest.

Why do investors buy gold? ›

Gold investment has several potential benefits, such as its capacity to hedge against inflation, liquidity and portfolio enhancement. But there are downsides, including volatility, lack of income generation and storage expenses for physical gold.

Why do investors buy silver? ›

Silver tends to outperform gold in terms of return and can deliver a higher return on investment. However, silver's real value is as a hedge and safe haven asset and the primary reason to own silver is not about wealth accumulation but about wealth protection and hedging risk in an uncertain world.

Why is gold a valuable asset? ›

Its resistance to corrosion makes it a sought-after commodity. It doesn't tarnish or degrade in contact with other elements, so it retains its same lustre and quality over centuries. The fact that it doesn't have a high melting point makes gold more malleable than other noble metals.

What is a good amount of gold and silver to own? ›

Some analysts recommend allocating 5–10% of your portfolio toward gold and silver. Others suggest allocating up to 25%.

Why is silver so valuable? ›

Unlike other metals such as copper or iron, silver is relatively rare and found only in low concentrations in the earth's crust.

Should I buy gold or silver 2024? ›

Global silver demand is forecast to reach 1.2 billion ounces in 2024, which would mark the second-highest level on record, the Silver Institute said in a recent report.

What is the ideal gold allocation in a portfolio? ›

Gold is an asset that is inversely correlated with the market. It does well during economic slumps. This is why investors prefer to add gold to their portfolio - to hedge against inflation. Most estimates suggest that gold investments should make up only 5-10% of your portfolio and not more.

Should gold be part of my investment portfolio? ›

If your investment portfolio is very heavily inclined toward one asset class or industry, then buying gold might be something to consider. Generally speaking, you'll want a well-diversified portfolio one that's spread across different assets and markets.

What is one of the benefits of adding precious metals to an investor's portfolio? ›

Investing in precious metals like gold and palladium comes with some benefits over investing in stocks, such as being a hedge against inflation, having intrinsic value, no credit risk, a high level of liquidity, bringing diversity to a portfolio, and ease of purchasing.

What does Warren Buffett say about investing in gold? ›

As Buffett told his shareholders at a Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, “If you take all the gold in the world…and put it into a cube, it will be a cube that's about 67 feet on a side…but it's not going to do anything for you.” Buffett therefore doesn't see any utility in owning gold because it can't produce things.

How many oz of gold should I own? ›

Consider the value of your investment portfolio to start. Many experts recommend having gold and other precious metals make up at least 5% of your portfolio and up to 10% of your portfolio.

Is gold and silver the best investment? ›

Bottom line. Both silver and gold can function as safe haven assets, but gold tends to have a better track record over long periods of time. That said, over shorter periods the specific dynamics of each market end up being more important to their respective returns.

Why does Warren Buffett invest in silver? ›

He once stated about gold, "It doesn't do anything but sit there and look at you." Therefore, silver meets Buffett's requirement of having a real and identifiable value.

Does Warren Buffett invest in gold and silver? ›

Warren Buffett has a formidable reputation as an investor — with a current net worth of nearly US$134 billion, he's among the world's richest people and a business role model for many. Buffett, who runs Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK. A,NYSE:BRK. B), is also well known for being uninterested in gold.

Why do investors move to precious metals? ›

Precious metals — especially gold — tend to hold their value over time. Many investors choose them as a store of value or wealth, especially in times of economic uncertainty.

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