Why are banks closing US expats' brokerage accounts? (2024)

Wells Fargo’s US expat clients have until the end of September 2021 to move their brokerage accounts to another provider or face closure. Wells Fargo isn’t the first bank to turn away expats though. In this article we look at why banks and brokerage firms are denying services to Americans living abroad, and what options expats have.

Wells Fargohasn’t accepted expats as new brokerage clients since January 19, 2021, but the bank gave its existing expat clients longer to find a new home for their investments.

Other firms that have also turned their backs on US expats include UBS, Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab, Fidelity, Morgan Stanley, and, most recently, UK online investment platform Nutmeg, following its acquisition by JP Morgan.

Why are banks refusing to serve Americans abroad?

The principal reason US expats have fewer options for investment management is a 2010 US law called the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, better known as FATCA.

FATCA was created back in 2010, in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

The US has theoretically taxed expats since the Civil War, however the digitalization of international banking offered the US an opportunity to access US citizens’ offshore finances and enforce the requirement for the first time.

FATCA placed an oblogation on foreign banks to disclose their American account holders, so letting the IRS enforce the arcane obligation for expats to file US taxes.

“The problem for all financial institutions that wish to offer banking services to Americans who live outside of the U.S. is the costs they face in complying with FATCA” – American Expat Financial News Journal

The law imposes a tax on foreign financial institutions that don’t send the US government the contact and balance details of their US citizen account holders.

It also introduced a new IRS reporting form (Form 8938) for Americans with certain financial assets abroad.

It is the administrative burden of having to provide American expats’ account details to the US government that has led to foreign banks and brokerage firms closing expats’ accounts.

What options do US expats have for investing?

More and more, Americans living abroad looking for financial advice, investment management, and brokerage services are turning to specialist providers.

Options vary depending on where in the world you live. In the more developed financial markets, notably the UK, Switzerland and Canada, there are numerous options.

For example, in the UK, specialist firms providing investment and financial planning for American expats include Tanager Wealth Managementand Dunhill Financial.

In Canada, Swan Wealth Management andCardinal Pointare two of the main specialist providers.

In Switzerland, expats might consider Swiss American.

In most other countries, American expats may not find local specialists, so they should look to boutique firms in the US such as Thun Financialand IAM.

Catching up with filing from abroad

Many American expats have been living abroad for some time without filing. In recognition of the fact that the majority of these non-compliant expats aren’t filing because they didn’t know that they had to, in 2014 the IRS introduced an amnesty called the Streamlined Procedurethat lets expats catch up without facing penalties, as long as they do so voluntarily, meaning before the IRS contacts them about it.

Why are banks closing US expats' brokerage accounts? (2024)

FAQs

Why are banks closing US expats' brokerage accounts? ›

Why Are Expat Brokerage Accounts Being Closed? The global financial regulatory landscape is changing dramatically. FATCA imposes significant new compliance burdens on non-U.S. financial institutions with U.S. clients. As a result, many non-U.S. financial institutions now simply refuse to service U.S. persons.

Can expats have US brokerage accounts? ›

In principle once again, U.S. expatriates may keep their US brokerage accounts and related investment accounts, such as 401k's, Individual Retirement accounts and so on. In fact, we recommend that US citizens living abroad should keep their liquid investments in the United States.

What happens to my brokerage account if I move to another country? ›

Just because you live overseas does not automatically mean that your account will be closed. Usually it comes down to the country you reside. The majority of US-domiciled brokers have a list of countries in which they will allow a US Expat to open an account or maintain an existing account.

Why is Wells Fargo closing foreign accounts? ›

The decision to freeze an expat account is an internal financial institution policy. Rather than complying with new international regulations, many U.S.-based brokers (such as UBS, Wells Fargo, Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley) decide it is easier to close or freeze American expat brokerage accounts.

Why is Barclays closing accounts for expats? ›

Global bank Barclays are set to close bank accounts belonging to expats in certain countries if they don't deposit £100,000 into their account. The news came to light as the bank has sent letters to a number of British expat most at risk from the account closures in certain countries.

What is the best brokerage for US expats? ›

Best Brokers for Expats

Due to the complicated rules that can surround cross-border trading, many brokers simply stay away from working with customers who have foreign addresses. However, Charles Schwab and Interactive Brokers are two companies that have strongly positioned themselves as expat-friendly.

Is Schwab expat-friendly? ›

Support for expatriates

That's why we aim to make your financial transition as smooth as possible. We can help you invest in U.S. markets while living abroad, access U.S. dollar–based accounts, and provide reporting for U.S. tax filing.

What happens to my brokerage account when I leave USA? ›

U.S. expat brokerage account restrictions vary between brokerage firms. Some firms let clients keep their existing brokerage account once they have moved overseas but will not permit clients to open a new brokerage account due to residency in a foreign country.

Is Fidelity expat friendly? ›

No. Unfortunately, we do not open accounts for any new customers residing outside the United States. Q.

Can I keep my Fidelity account if I move abroad? ›

Some brokerages will work with expats, but with some limitations. For example, according to Fidelity's website, you cannot purchase new mutual funds while living abroad, and if you don't have an existing brokerage account before you move abroad, you cannot open a new one.

Which banks are closing expat accounts? ›

What's happening to expat accounts?
Bank, building society or credit card firmIs it closing expats' accounts?
CouttsYes – for all Brits living in the EEA
CynergyYes – for Brits living in the EU
Danske BankYes – for Brits in the EU. Those in Republic of Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Norway & Sweden aren't affected
13 more rows
Nov 27, 2020

Can US seize foreign bank accounts? ›

This means the IRS may possibly reach the overseas bank account. Even without a branch in the US, the foreign bank account is not immune from seizure by the US government.

Why are all banks closing my accounts? ›

There are many reasons why a bank may close your account, including fraud, inactivity or too many overdrafts. When a bank closes an account, it sends a notice in the mail detailing the reason for closure and what actions you must take to have the account reopened.

Should I close my bank account if I move abroad? ›

Benefits of Keeping Your Bank Account When Moving Abroad:

Enables you to manage any financial obligations in your home country. Reduces the difficulty of re-opening an account if you're to return from abroad. Makes it easier to send money to family in your home country. Keeps your credit history active.

Can I keep my Nationwide account if I move abroad? ›

Tell us about your new address so you can continue to bank with Nationwide and manage your money overseas. You can update your address in the Internet Bank and Banking app or by visiting us in branch.

Can I keep Barclays account if I move abroad? ›

If your address is outside the UK, we'll be in touch to let you know that we're closing your current or savings account. This will only affect your current or savings accounts listed in the letter we've sent you – any account, product or service provided by another part of the Barclays Group will stay open.

Can a non-US resident have a brokerage account? ›

There is no citizenship requirement for owning stocks of American companies. While U.S. investment securities are regulated by U.S. law, there are no specific provisions that forbid individuals who are not citizens of the U.S. from participating in the U.S. stock market.

Can I keep my Fidelity account if I move overseas? ›

A. Regardless of where you move, the following applies: Fidelity does not provide discretionary asset management services to customers who reside outside the United States. The services provided by our representatives are limited to those that are ministerial or administrative in nature.

Can I open a Fidelity account if I live abroad? ›

Unfortunately, we do not open accounts for any new customers residing outside the United States.

What brokers can a non-US resident use? ›

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