Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (2024)

By Jason Cabler on 19

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (1)

Have you ever considered taking out a home equity loan (also known as a HELOC) to consolidate your debt? There are a lot of people out there giving personal finance advice that will advise you to do that when you're trying to pay off your debt.

But I think consolidating your debt into a home equity loan is an extremely bad move, and I'll tell you why below.

Contents hide

1 Why Some People Recommend Home Equity Loans

3 Consequences of a Home Equity Loan

4 A HELOC Won't Change Bad Habits

Why Some People Recommend Home Equity Loans

First, I'll let you in on why some “financial gurus” recommend consolidating debt into a home equity loan in the first place.

There are two main reasons:

  • It's “easier”– The thinking is that you use the loan money to pay off all of your outstanding consumer debt. Then you only have one loan payment (the home equity loan) to deal with every month. It makes things easier and less confusing than paying multiple loans every month.
  • To Get a Lower Interest Rate– You can use a lower interest home equity loan to pay off higher interest consumer debt, which will save you money on interest over time.

Of course, these sound like good reasons, and on the surface, maybe they are. Whenever you can reduce stress and confusion and lower your interest rate, that's a great thing, right?

Right.

Why Do You Need a Home Equity Loan

However, if you're thinking about rolling your debt into a home equity loan, you need to figure out WHY you feel you need to do this in the first place.

So you should ask yourself a couple of quick questions:

  • Am I doing this to lower my payments because my debt is eating me alive?
  • Have I considered the potential future consequences of using a home equity loan to consolidate my debt?

Here's how I would answer these questions about home equity loans:

If you have dug yourself a massive hole of debt, a home equity loan is not going to save you. All it does is move your debt from one place to another. Usually it's not the debt that's the actual problem, it's the behavior of the person (or people) that took out the debt in the first place. A home equity loan will not fix your money problems.

Your behavior and attitude when it comes to debt have to change.

Paying off your credit cards and other debt with a HELOC does not change the behavior that got you into debt in the first place. The result is that most people don't change their habits and go right back to the credit cards, ending up in a much worse situation than what they started with.

I know, I know, you're not most people.

Except you are.

Consequences of a Home Equity Loan

You also have to realize that there is a potentially dire consequence to paying off consumer debt with a home equity loan, and it is this: You are putting your house in jeopardy if you can't pay off the loan.

Credit card debt, medical debt, and some consumer loans can be reduced or written off by the company if you just can't pay it. That may ding your credit score for awhile (big woop, you don't need a credit score anyway), but it's better than having your house taken away from you.

Credit cards and medical debt are unsecured debt, which means they can't seize your property if you can't pay. Even with a vehicle loan, all they can legally take is the vehicle. Do you really want to put your home at risk if you run into problems and can't pay?

Don't put yourself in that vulnerable position.

Don't end up broke and homeless.

So if you're thinking about taking out a home equity loan to pay off your consumer debt, let me be clear if I haven't already-

DON'T DO IT!!!

There is a better way.

A HELOC Won't Change Bad Habits

Learn to change your habits when it comes to credit cards and debt. Make a written plan to pay off your debt that doesn't involve putting your house on the line.

Quick fixes don't work.

Behavior change is the only fix that can work permanently without putting you at great risk.

You can start by checking out my Celebrating Financial Freedomonline course that shows you how.

If you're interested, you cansign upto receive my free email mini-course that will give you a taste of what it's all about.

Question: Have you ever used a home equity loan to pay off other debts? What was your experience?

Let me know in the comments.

Resources:

Eliminate Debt Forever by Telling Yourself a Different Story

How to Pay Off a Mountain of Medical Debt

4 Steps to Get Rid of Car Payments Forever

How Do You Get Out of Debt (Part 4)- The Debt Rocket

Multiple Streams of Income- What is it and Why Do You Need it?

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt (2024)

FAQs

Why a Home Equity Loan is a Bad Idea for Paying Off Debt? ›

The biggest disadvantage of a HELOC is that you could lose your home if you're unable to make payments. Variable interest rates can also make it hard to predict how much you'll pay, although you may have the option to lock in a portion of your balance at a fixed rate.

Is it a bad idea to take out a home equity loan to pay off debt? ›

Key takeaways

A home equity loan can be a good option to consolidate debt, as it usually carries lower interest rates and longer terms than other financing options.

What is the downside to a home equity loan? ›

Home Equity Loan Disadvantages

Higher Interest Rate Than a HELOC: Home equity loans tend to have a higher interest rate than home equity lines of credit, so you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score.

Why is a HELOC a bad idea? ›

Cons of a home equity line of credit

While home equity loans come with a fixed interest rate, HELOCs have variable rates. This means that your rate can go up or down based on economic conditions, the Fed's monetary policy and other factors, which in turn affects your payments.

Is it a good idea to take equity out of your house? ›

A home equity loan could be a good idea if you use the funds to make home improvements or consolidate debt with a lower interest rate. However, a home equity loan is a bad idea if it will overburden your finances or only serves to shift debt around.

Is it hard to get a home equity loan if your house is paid off? ›

How to Get Equity out of a Home You've Paid Off. You own your home outright, so you have 100% equity. Most lenders allow you to borrow up to 80% to 85% of the equity in your home minus your mortgage loan balance. With a $0 mortgage balance, you could be eligible to borrow as much as 85% of your home's equity.

Is it better to pay off a mortgage or home equity loan? ›

Since HELOCs sometimes have lower interest rates than mortgages, you could save money and potentially pay off your mortgage sooner. Even if the rates are similar, refinancing your first mortgage with a HELOC might still be the best choice for you.

What is the major downside to equity financing? ›

Equity Financing also has some disadvantages as compared to other methods of raising capital, including: The company gives up a portion of ownership. Leaders may be forced to consult with investors when making a decision. Equity typically costs more than debt financing due to higher risk.

Is it a good idea to get a home equity loan to pay off credit cards? ›

Using a home equity loan to pay off credit card debt can have several benefits: They offer lower interest rates than credit cards. The typical credit card interest rate for someone carrying a balance is approximately 17%, according to the Federal Reserve. They have a long repayment period.

What is the point of a home equity loan? ›

Home equity can be used for more than renovating or fixing your home, including paying for college, consolidating debt and more. Home equity loans are pretty straightforward: You borrow money against the amount of equity you have in your home.

What happens to HELOC if the market crashes? ›

If the market has taken a downturn and the value of your house has diminished, your equity is affected as well. When this happens, your lender can enforce a HELOC reduction so that your borrowing limit is based on just the equity that remains.

Does a HELOC hurt you? ›

In this regard, your HELOC has a lot in common with a credit card. It can have a small impact on your credit score when you apply for one, but a larger one if payments are late or missed. As additional debt, it can ding it — but can also boost it as an enhancement of your total available credit.

What happens to HELOC when interest rates rise? ›

Because HELOCs usually have variable interest rates, the cost of borrowing can rise or fall with the federal funds rate. If the fed funds rate goes up, your HELOC gets more expensive.

Why not take out a home equity loan? ›

Finally, if you have unpredictable income and aren't sure you can comfortably take on a second monthly payment, a home equity loan probably isn't the best move. As Micheletti puts it, "There's a risk of putting their home into foreclosure should they miss payments on the loan."

What not to do with home equity? ›

Don't: Use it to Pay for Vacations, Basic Expenses, or Luxury Items. You have worked hard to create the equity you have in your home.

Is it smart to get a loan to pay off debt? ›

Using a personal loan to pay off debt helps you get rid of multiple payments and go down to one payment per month — and hopefully with a much lower APR. Consider using a debt repayment calculator to determine how much sooner you could pay off your debt with a lower interest rate.

What is the best type of loan to pay off credit card debt? ›

Personal loans can be a great way to consolidate credit card debt and get a lower interest rate. Credit card debt can quickly turn into a cycle of never-ending payments. Thankfully, there are several solutions if you're looking to get ahead of your debt and pay it off faster.

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