Which of the following statements regarding Helium is incorrect?A) It is used to fill balloons instead of hydrogen because it is lighter and non-inflammable. B) It is used as a cryogenic agent for carrying out experiments at low temperature. C) It is used (2024)

Hint:
Helium is a noble gas whose atomic number is two and it belongs to the 18th group and the second of the period of the periodic table. It is used for varied application due to its inertness in properties.

Complete step by step solution:
Helium is a light gas, lighter in comparison to air which is mostly nitrogen and oxygen and it is non-inflammable in nature, and hence it is used to fill air-balloons. But helium is not lighter than hydrogen gas as its atomic weight is 4 while the molecular weight of hydrogen is 2. Hence statement A is incorrect.
Helium does not freeze at atmospheric pressure and only at pressures that are 20 times the atmospheric pressure will the helium freeze. Hence, liquid helium, because of its low boiling point, it is used in many cryogenic systems when temperature below the boiling point of nitrogen is needed.
Liquid helium is used as a coolant for many superconducting windings. It has a boiling point of \[4.2\]\[\text{K}\], far below the critical point of most winding materials.
Both helium and carbon dioxide are used to cool nuclear reactors.

Hence, the incorrect option is A.

Note:
Carbon dioxide is used in the gas-cooled nuclear reactors, absorbing the heat from the surrounding elements and reaching ${{650}^{0}}\text{C}$. Hydrogen gas is 7% more buoyant than helium but helium is preferred over hydrogen due to the fire risks associated with it. But when it comes to weight, helium is heavier in comparison to hydrogen.

Which of the following statements regarding Helium is incorrect?A) It is used to fill balloons instead of hydrogen because it is lighter and non-inflammable. B) It is used as a cryogenic agent for carrying out experiments at low temperature. C) It is used (2024)

FAQs

Which statement is incorrect for helium? ›

Helium is a light gas, lighter in comparison to air which is mostly nitrogen and oxygen and it is non-inflammable in nature, and hence it is used to fill air-balloons. But helium is not lighter than hydrogen gas as its atomic weight is 4 while the molecular weight of hydrogen is 2. Hence statement A is incorrect.

Is helium used to fill balloons instead of oxygen or hydrogen? ›

Hydrogen is lighter than air but it is flammable and as oxygen is present in the air, so the risk of explosion and fire is there. Helium is lighter than air and it is a non-combustible gas so it used to fill balloons.

Is helium a non inflammable and light gas? ›

Helium is a very light colourless gas that does not burn and thus is non-flammable as it is safe. It is often used to fill objects that float in the air. It is a chemical element of the noble gas group found especially in natural gases.

Is helium used in balloons? ›

Balloons: As already mentioned, the most common use for helium gas is for decorative balloons. However, this has since stretched to helium for weather balloons and airships. (Fun fact: hydrogen was originally used to fill balloons but it is a highly reactive gas.)

Which is not true about helium? ›

Helium does not form clathrate compounds due to its small size and they slip out of cavities formed by beta quinol molecules. Therefore helium doesn't form clathrate compounds. It is the right statement. So, the correct answer is Option D.

Is helium flammable or nonflammable? ›

Perhaps the most familiar use of helium is as a safe, non-flammable gas to fill party and parade balloons.

Which is lighter, hydrogen or helium? ›

Hydrogen is another gas lighter than air; it's even lighter than helium. Hydrogen, however, is not used in balloons and this demonstration shows why. Helium is a special gas called a Noble Gas, which means it doesn't burn. When a match is held near a helium-filled balloon, the balloon pops.

Why is hydrogen not used in balloons? ›

Hydrogen is not preferred in balloons because it is combustible and explosive. It can catch fire readily. To prevent accidents, dihydrogen is not preferred instead helium is preferred in balloons.

Is balloon filled with hydrogen? ›

Many balloon vendors have started selling balloons filled with hydrogen, as this gas is cheaper than helium gas. Helium gas balloons are light, can fly in the air, and are safe as they are non-combustible. In various functions and events, decorating spaces with balloons has become a common practice.

Why is hydrogen flammable and helium is not? ›

Helium is an "inert" gas and does not react in the presences of heat or air. This is why the balloon filled with helium does nothing more than pop. Hydrogen gas is very flammable. This is why the balloon filled with hydrogen ignites.

Why is helium better than hydrogen? ›

Helium offers the benefits of being non-combustible, inert, and provides moderate speed of analysis. In contrast, hydrogen is flammable, and may be reactive under specific conditions.

Is hydrogen is inflammable or not? ›

Because hydrogen is a highly flammable gas, it is referred to as inflammable air. The safe production, handling, and use of hydrogen - notably hydrogen gas fuel and liquid hydrogen - is covered under hydrogen safety. When working with hydrogen, the major problem is flammability.

Why should helium not be used in balloons? ›

Although it is the second most abundant element in the universe, helium cannot be manufactured, and once released into the atmosphere is lost for ever. Most of our supplies are extracted from the earth's crust in the US.

Can balloons be filled with helium? ›

Most balloons can be filled with helium or air, simply check the instructions provided or on the product page for details. Some balloons can only be filled with air due to their size (like mini latex and foil balloons), and some balloons are not designed for helium (like balloon garlands).

What happens to balloons with helium? ›

Helium gas expands in hot weather and contracts in cold weather. So, if you leave your helium-filled balloons in a hot car or under the hot sun, the helium will expand, and the balloon may pop. On the other hand, cold temperatures can cause the helium to contract, making balloons in a cold room shrink and droop.

Which of the following statements about helium is true? ›

The correct statement about helium is that it is 1.5 times denser than air. Helium is an inert gas that is lighter than air, which is why it is often used to fill balloons and airships. Its low density allows the balloon or airship to float in the air.

What element does helium not get along with? ›

Helium is small and extremely light, and is the least reactive of all elements; it does not react with any other elements or ions, so there are no helium-bearing minerals in nature. Helium was first observed by studying the sun, and was named after the Greek word for the sun, Helios.

Does helium have a positive or negative charge? ›

There are two positive charges for the protons and two negative charges for the electrons. Therefore, helium doesn't have any net charge- it is a neutral atom.

Is helium a metal or metal or metalloid? ›

Helium is one of the many nonmetals that is a gas. Other nonmetal gases include hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, and all the group eighteen noble (or inert) gases.

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