Where Retirees Are Moving – 2023 Study - SmartAsset (2024)

Where Retirees Are Moving – 2023 Study - SmartAsset (1)

Fixed incomes can’t go as far for retirees with the current pressures from high inflationand a volatile stock market. For some, relocating to a cheaper or more tax-friendly part of the country may no longer be a matter of preference, but a necessity. Recent data suggests that seniors are moving out of expensive northeastern cities and into other parts of the country.

With this in mind, SmartAsset examined U.S. Census Bureau migration data to uncover where retirees are moving. These cities may be attractive for a multitude of reasons, including community, taxes, recreation, climate and more.

This is SmartAsset’s seventh annual study on where retirees are moving. Read the previous version here.

Key Findings

  • Retirees are choosing this AZ city more than any other place. Mesa, Arizona topped the list for the nation’s highest net gain of seniors for the third consecutive time. In fact, the influx of retirees more than doubled that of the second place city.
  • Florida sees a massive influx of seniors. Florida netted more than 78,000 senior residents from other states in 2021 – three times as many as the second-ranked state. Miami, Jacksonville, St. Petersburg and Tampa all placed among the top 20 cities gaining the most seniors.
  • In a dramatic reversal, Charlotte drops more than 100 spots. The North Carolina city fell from No. 6 to No. 130. In our last study, Charlotte hada net gain of 1,290 residents 60 and older. But according to the most recent data, 3,150 retirees left Charlotte while only about 1,860 moved to the Queen City from other states.
  • Taxes and climate appear to influence retirees. Nevada, Texas and Florida took six of the top 10 spots for where retirees are moving. Coincidentally– or not– these states represent the intersection of warm climates and no state income tax.

It’s no surprise that Florida had the nation’s largest net migration of people 60 and older. The Sunshine State attracts tens of thousands of seniors from other states each year, thanks in part to its warm climate and no state income tax. Approximately 54% of seniors who moved into the state in 2021 were in their 60s compared to 46% who were 70 and older.

Four Sun Belt states – Arizona, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee – had the next largest net migrations of people 60 and older. Census data shows that there were net inflows of 25,090 to Arizona and 19,004 to South Carolina in 2021. Meanwhile, North Carolina and Tennessee recorded net migrations of 18,996 and 14,767, respectively.

Cities Where Retirees Are Moving

1. Mesa, AZ

Mesa welcomed 4,967 new residents age 60 and older from other states in 2021. Meanwhile, only 1,338 people 60 and older left the city that year, resulting in a 3,629 net gain. Of the half million people that call Mesa home, nearly a quarter (24.33%) are 60 and older. The warm, low-humidity climate offers a particular comfort for seniors, and Mesa charges a slightly lower sales tax rate than neighboring Phoenix.

2. Henderson, NV

The first of two Nevada cities in the top 10, Henderson had a net migration of 1,602 seniors in 2021, in part thanks to Nevada's lack of state income tax. The 60-plus age group comprises 25.67 of Henderson’s total population (322,202). Retirees enjoy sunshine and warm weather most of the year, and many live in one of Henderson's large 55+ communities.

3. San Antonio, TX

Of the 10 largest cities in the U.S., San Antonio is the only one to crack this study’s top 10. The home of the Alamo had the third-highest net migration of retirees across our study, gaining 1,164 senior residents. The weather, abundance of activities and lack of state income taxes in Texas all contribute to its popularity among retirees.

4. North Las Vegas, NV

Roughly 2,300 seniors moved to North Las Vegas from outside of Nevada in 2021, and only 1,190 moved to another state. Its location in the Mojave desert keeps it warm and dry for much of the year, while downtown Las Vegas offers plenty of entertainment, gambling and dining options.

5. Boise, ID

Boise welcomed 2,089 new senior residents in 2021, more than double the number of seniors (991) who left the city for a different state. Boise may attract retirees who prefer mild seasons to a warm climate, and is home to a number of retirement communities.

6.Wilmington, NC

Wilmington, NC was the highest ranking coastal city. In fact, no city in our top 10 has a higher percentage of residents 60 and older than Wilmington, where seniors comprise nearly 27% of the total population. In 2021, subtropical and beachy Wilmington had a net migration of 992 seniors. Wilmingtonboasts an impressive retention rate of retirees, as only 453 people aged 60 and up left Wilmington for another state – the lowest emigration rate of our top 10.

7. Frisco, TX

Frisco recorded a net gain of 960 people 60 and older in 2021. More than 1,430 seniors moved to Frisco from another state while 476 left the state of Texas. People 60 and older comprise just 13.16% of Frisco’s population, the lowest percentage of the 10 cities at the top of our rankings. Among other tax benefits for retired Texans, homeowners can reduce their property tax liability via a special homestead exemption.

8. Miami, FL

While Miami has a particularly high cost of living among the big cities where retirees are moving, it offers plenty of amenities from beaches to entertainment to a variety of retirement communities. The city had a net migration of 947 seniors in 2021. Seniors make up nearly a quarter (24.62%) of Miami’s total population.

9. Jacksonville, FL

Jacksonville– like Miami– offers retirees the benefit of no state income tax. That may have helped attract the net 843 new residents aged 60 or higher. Unlike Miami, Jacksonville has a relatively low cost of living compared to the average American city. Beachgoers also have a 30 minute drive between the beaches and downtown.

10. Raleigh, NC

Raleigh had an exceptionally low emigration rate, boosting it into the top 10. Only 454 seniors moved out throughout 2021 – one more than from Wilmington, NC. This inland city doesn't offer any beachfront amenities, but it does offer a relatively low cost of living when it comes to big cities.

Data & Methodology

To find both the states and cities where retirees are moving, SmartAsset analyzed data from the Census Bureau’s 2021 1-year American Community Survey.

This study considers the populations aged 60 and older (for our purposes, retirees) in 146 of the largest cities in the U.S. for which data was available. We similarly found net migration for each city by subtracting the number of retirees who moved out of the city to a different state in 2021 from the number of people aged 60 and older who moved into the city from a different state. Cities with the highest net migration ranked the highest and vice versa.

Limitations

Some limitations of the data available for this study include:

  • The data does not reflect migration within the same state. It only reflects movement from a city in one state to a city in another state. For example, if a person moved to Phoenix from Scottsdale, they would not be factored into our data.
  • Some retirees might live in multiple places throughout the year; this is not reflected in our metrics.
  • Not all people 60 and older are retirees.

Retirement Planning Tips

  • Consider moving to a tax-friendly state. Taxes are an important component of retirement planning. Some retirees end up moving to lower-tax states to maximize their income. SmartAsset has a tool that assesses every state’s retirement tax friendliness, which may help you identify where to spend your golden years.
  • Avoid retiring in a down market. Retiring in a down market can expose you to what’s called sequence risk. Withdrawing money from your portfolio during a bear market means you’ll lock in investment losses and potentially limit the longevity of your savings. "Retirees looking to avoid sequence risk may employ a range of strategies to delay or reduce drawdowns in a down market,"Susannah Snider, certified financial planner and managing editor for financial education at SmartAsset."Those strategies can include continuing to work, delaying retirement, withdrawing from cash or other noninvestment accounts, and opting to reduce withdrawals or delay big expenses during early years when the markets are in the red." These charts illustrate the impact of sequence risk and show why you may want to avoid retiring in a bear market.
  • Work with a financial expert. A financial advisor can be a valuable resource, especially as you approach retirement age. Advisors can help you decide when to collect Social Security, how much income you’ll need in retirement and more. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

Questions about our study? Contact us at press@smartasset.com.

Photo credits: ©iStock.com/fizkes

Patrick Villanova, CEPF® Patrick Villanova is a writer for SmartAsset, covering a variety of personal finance topics, including retirement and investing. Before joining SmartAsset, Patrick worked as an editor at The Jersey Journal. His work has also appeared on NJ.com and in The Star-Ledger. Patrick is a graduate of the University of New Hampshire, where he studied English and developed his love of writing. In his free time, he enjoys hiking, trying out new recipes in the kitchen and watching his beloved New York sports teams. A New Jersey native, he currently lives in Jersey City.

Where Retirees Are Moving – 2023 Study - SmartAsset (2024)

FAQs

Where are retirees moving to in 2023? ›

Cities Where Retirees Are Moving
RankCityMoved Out2
1Mesa, AZ1,338
2Henderson, NV1,968
3San Antonio, TX1,963
4North Las Vegas, NV1,190
11 more rows
Apr 17, 2023

Where are most retirees moving to? ›

Top 10 states where retirees moved in 2021
1.Florida78.2K
2.Arizona25.1K
3.South Carolina19K
4.North Carolina19K
5.Tennessee14.8K
5 more rows
Apr 30, 2023

Why are retirees leaving Florida? ›

“In addition to inflation, housing prices and increasing costs of living in Florida, retirees are also leaving for other reasons,” says Dutch Mendenhall, Founder of RAD Diversified REIT. “Higher auto and home insurance along with a 7% sales tax on already high-inflation goods can put a strain on retirement income.”

Can you retire on $3,000 a month? ›

If you have a low living cost and can supplement your income with a part-time job or a generous pension, then retiring on $3,000 a month is certainly possible.

What is the best state to retire 2023? ›

For example, WalletHub ranked Virginia as the best state to retire in its 2023 study, followed by Florida, Colorado, Wyoming, and Delaware. Why Virginia? WalletHub's methodology evaluated quality of life, affordability, and health care using 47 metrics.

What is the best tax friendly state for retirees? ›

1. Alaska. Alaska is the most tax-friendly state for retirees because it has no state income tax or tax on Social Security. And its sales tax rate is the fourth lowest on our list - fifth lowest in the U.S. But keep this in mind: The cost of living in Alaska is higher than in most states.

Where is the best place to live after retirement? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

Where do the most retired people live in USA? ›

Florida, South Carolina, and Arizona are the top three states people are retiring to. New Jersey had the greatest percentage of outbound moves last year at almost 71%. The Mountain West area is one of the most popular regions for retirees.

Where are retirees going instead of Florida? ›

Towns like Sequim, Washington, Linden, Michigan, and Thermopolis, Wyoming offer perks like more affordable housing, favorable tax treatment and proximity to major metros.

Are retirees being priced out of Florida? ›

But as the state becomes too popular for its own good thanks to the number of remote workers and ultrawealthy individuals who decamped there during the pandemic, many retirees are finding themselves priced out.

Which states do not tax retirement income? ›

Retirement distributions from 401(k) plans or IRAs are considered income for tax purposes. Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

Average Social Security retirement benefits in 2023

Average payments for all retirees enrolled in the Social Security program increased to approximately $1,827, according to the Social Security Administration (SSA).

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

What state is #1 retirement? ›

1 state to retire in, Virginia has taken the top spot this year, according to personal finance website WalletHub's “2023′s Best States to Retire” study. WalletHub evaluated all 50 U.S. states in three key categories: affordability, quality of life and access to health care.

What is the cheapest state to retire in 2023? ›

Rather, Alabama is the most affordable state to retire in, according to WalletHub's "2023 Best States to Retire." The analysis compared all 50 states across three key categories: health care, quality of life and affordability.

What are the five cheapest states to retire in? ›

Five of the 10 most affordable states — Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, Delaware and Tennessee — rank among the nation's most tax-friendly, according to a Kiplinger analysis. The least affordable states for retirees are clustered on the coasts: Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, New Jersey and California.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security benefits may or may not be taxed after 62, depending in large part on other income earned. Those only receiving Social Security benefits do not have to pay federal income taxes.

Where is the best place to live for tax purposes? ›

Alaska had the lowest tax burden in the U.S. in 2021, though it was also one of the least affordable states to live in.

What is the most popular retirement age? ›

The average retirement age in U.S. is 64 years old, with the average retirement age across all states spanning from 61 to 67 years old. The Social Security Act sets the minimum age to retire at 65 to receive full retirement benefits, although the minimum retirement age will continue to rise.

Where can I retire on $800 a month? ›

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

How much money do retirees need to be happy? ›

Here's how much you would need to save in to comfortably retire: Current retirement savings balance: $10,000. Desired annual income (after taxes) during each year of retirement: $50,000. Annual Social Security benefit: $21,379.56 (given that the average social security benefit is $1,781.63)

Where is the safest place for retirement money? ›

U.S Treasury securities are considered the safest investment option, as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S government. These investments come in several forms such as savings bonds, treasury notes, treasury bills, and more,” Chavez said.

Is 2023 a good year to retire? ›

Make no mistake, I think 2023 will be a solid year for retirees. Social Security benefits are way up, Medicare premiums are falling, and hopefully, inflation will keep falling. But after a year during which inflation topped out at over 9% and Medicare premiums shot up, there's still a lot to make up for.

What is the number one retirement community in Florida? ›

1. Lakewood Ranch. Lakewood Ranch earns the top spot on our list for 2023. It has an in-demand central west coast location and proximity to popular cities like Sarasota and Bradenton, and offers a variety of 55+ and all-ages neighborhoods, making it suitable for a variety of retirement tastes.

What city in Florida has the most retired people? ›

1. North Port, FL
  • City population 65 years and over: 22,931 (32.4% of total city population) Population 65-74 years old: 19.7% of total retiree population. Population 75-84 years old: 11.6% of total retiree population. Population 85 years and older: 1.1% of total retiree population.
  • Total city population: 70,722.
Dec 7, 2022

Is Florida the most expensive state to live in 2023? ›

Hawaii is the most expensive state to live in, with a cost of living index of 184.

How much money is needed to retire comfortably in Florida? ›

To retire comfortably in Florida starting today, you must save at least $175,000. Here's how we came to this amount. How Do We Generate a Guaranteed Income?

How tax-friendly is Florida for retirees? ›

Florida is very tax-friendly toward retirees. Social Security income is not taxed. Withdrawals from retirement accounts are not taxed. Wages are taxed at normal rates, and your marginal state tax rate is 0.0%.

Is it better to live in a state with no income tax? ›

States that have no income tax aren't excessively wealthy and benevolent. They simply have a different structure for raising revenue. With no income tax dollars coming in, these states must get that revenue from other sources. Typically, this translates to higher sales taxes, property taxes and/or gasoline taxes.

At what age is 401k withdrawal tax free? ›

The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts after age 59½ and requires withdrawals after age 72. (These are called required minimum distributions, or RMDs). There are some exceptions to these rules for 401(k) plans and other qualified plans.

What is the most tax friendly state? ›

MoneyGeek's analysis found that Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state in America, followed by Nevada, Tennessee, Florida and Alaska. States that received a grade of A all share something in common: no state income tax. Washington and South Dakota — which both received a B — also have no state income tax.

Is $4,000 a month good in retirement? ›

First, let's look at some statistics to establish a baseline for what a solid retirement looks like: Average monthly retirement income in 2021 for retirees 65 and older was about $4,000 a month, or $48,000 a year; this is a slight decrease from 2020, when it was about $49,000.

How much does the average retired person live on per month? ›

People ages 65 and older had an average income of $55,335 in 2021. Average annual expenses for people ages 65 and older totaled $52,141 in 2021. 48% of retirees surveyed reported spending less than $2,000 a month in 2022. 1 in 3 retirees reported spending between $2,000 and $3,999 per month.

Is $1,500 a month enough to retire on? ›

That means that many will need to rely on Social Security payments—which, in 2021, averages $1,544 a month. That's not a lot, but don't worry. There are plenty of places in the United States—and abroad—where you can live comfortably on $1,500 a month or less.

What is the highest Social Security check? ›

The maximum Social Security benefit in 2023 is $3,627 at full retirement age. It's $4,555 per month if retiring at age 70 and $2,572 if retiring at age 62.

How much is Social Security going up in 2023? ›

Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments will increase by 8.7% in 2023. This is the annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) required by law. The increase will begin with benefits that Social Security beneficiaries receive in January 2023.

What is highest monthly check from Social Security? ›

3 steps to claiming the $4,555 max monthly Social Security...
  1. Step 1: Work a minimum of 35 years. ...
  2. Step 2: Earn an income equivalent to or greater than the wage cap. ...
  3. Step 3: Delay your Social Security claim until age 70.
Mar 10, 2023

Does money in the bank affect Social Security retirement benefits? ›

Social Security does not count pension payments, annuities, or the interest or dividends from your savings and investments as earnings. They do not lower your Social Security retirement benefits.

How do I get 100% Social Security? ›

If you start receiving benefits at age 66 you get 100 percent of your monthly benefit. If you delay receiving retirement benefits until after your full retirement age, your monthly benefit continues to increase. The chart below explains how delayed retirement affects your benefit.

What is the secret Social Security bonus? ›

There is no specific “bonus” retirees can collect from the Social Security Administration. For example, you're not eligible to get a $5,000 bonus check on top of your regular benefits just because you worked in a specific career. Social Security doesn't randomly award money to people.

What are seniors getting in 2023? ›

The increase, the largest in more than 40 years, will boost retirees' monthly payments by more than $140 to an estimated average of $1,827 for 2023.

Are seniors getting a cost of living in 2023? ›

Social Security recipients will soon receive their biggest benefit hike since 1981, with the pension program set to deliver an 8.7% cost-of-living increase in 2023.

What is the number one state for retirement? ›

1 state to retire for high quality of life: Massachusetts. Massachusetts is the best state for retirees based on the quality of life.

Where is the cheapest place to live in USA 2023? ›

1. Mississippi. Coming in as the cheapest state to live in in the United States is Mississippi with a cost of living index score of 83.3. It also has the lowest average housing costs in the nation at 33.7% below the national average.

What state has lowest cost of living for seniors? ›

Five of the 10 most affordable states — Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado, Delaware and Tennessee — rank among the nation's most tax-friendly, according to a Kiplinger analysis. The least affordable states for retirees are clustered on the coasts: Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, New Jersey and California.

What big changes can seniors on Social Security expect in 2023? ›

Social Security recipients will get an 8.7% raise for 2023, compared with the 5.9% increase that beneficiaries received in 2022. Maximum earnings subject to the Social Security tax also went up, from $147,000 to $160,200.

What will the Social Security be for seniors I 2023? ›

Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments will increase by 8.7% in 2023. This is the annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) required by law. The increase will begin with benefits that Social Security beneficiaries receive in January 2023.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

What is the new Social Security rate in 2023? ›

The OASDI tax rate for wages paid in 2023 is set by statute at 6.2 percent for employees and employers, each.

Where is the most walkable place to retire in the US? ›

Many well-established urban — and often suburban — locales are highly walkable as rated by Walkscore, which rates cities and neighborhoods on their relative walkability. San Francisco, New York, Boston, Chicago and Washington, D.C., were the highest-rated cities in the Walkscore rating system.

What states do not tax pensions? ›

Fortunately, there are some states that don't charge taxes on retirement income of any kind: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming.

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