Question: My parents and grandparents gave me some savings bonds when I was born. How can I figure out if they’re still earning interest? If they aren’t earning interest anymore, how do I cash them in?
Answer: The maturity date depends on the type of savings bond and when it was issued. Most savings bonds earn interest for 30 years, although HH bonds earn interest for 20 years, and old Series E bonds (from November 1965 and earlier) earn interest for 40 years. If you have E bonds or H bonds, they aren’t earning interest anymore; neither are EE bonds issued from January 1980 through April 1987 or HH bonds issued from January 1980 through April 1997. See the full list by date at TreasuryDirect.
If you have Series E bonds issued in 1974 or later or Series EE bonds, you can use the Treasury Hunt tool to quickly see if any bonds registered with your Social Security number have stopped earning interest.
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If you discover that your savings bonds have matured, you should cash them in and invest the money elsewhere. If you have paper bonds, contact your bank to see if it cashes savings bonds (not all banks do, and some will cash in savings bonds only for customers who have had accounts for at least six months). For more information, see How to Cash in Savings Bonds.
If you have Series E, EE or I bonds, another option is to use the Smart Exchange at TreasuryDirect to convert your paper savings bonds to electronic bonds, which will make them much easier to monitor and redeem (you can link your TreasuryDirect account to a bank account). For more information, see Converting Paper Savings Bonds to Electronic Form.
If you can’t locate a paper bond, you can fill out Form 1048, Claim for Lost, Stolen or Destroyed U.S. Savings Bonds, and the Treasury will search its records. Provide your name and Social Security number (and the purchaser’s Social Security number, if the bond was received as a gift), the approximate issue date (or at least a range of years), the serial number, if available, and any other information you may have, such as the bond series or denomination. If you don’t have all of this information, fill out as much as you can. Get the form certified by a financial institution, and send it to the address listed on the form for the type of bond you’re trying to track down. For more information, see Tracking Down Missing Savings Bonds.
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Now, let's delve into the information provided in the article regarding savings bonds:
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Maturity Dates: The maturity date of a savings bond depends on its type and issuance date. Most savings bonds earn interest for 30 years, but there are variations. HH bonds earn interest for 20 years, and Series E bonds issued before November 1965 earn interest for 40 years.
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Interest Status: Not all savings bonds continue to earn interest indefinitely. E bonds, H bonds, and certain EE bonds issued between January 1980 and April 1987, as well as HH bonds issued from January 1980 through April 1997, have ceased earning interest.
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Treasury Hunt Tool: For Series E bonds issued in 1974 or later, and Series EE bonds, the Treasury Hunt tool is a valuable resource. It allows individuals to check if any bonds registered with their Social Security number have stopped earning interest.
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Cashing In Bonds: If you discover that your savings bonds have matured, it's advisable to cash them in and consider alternative investment options. Paper bonds can be cashed at banks, but not all banks provide this service, and some have specific requirements for customers.
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Smart Exchange at TreasuryDirect: Another option for Series E, EE, or I bonds is to use the Smart Exchange at TreasuryDirect. This service allows the conversion of paper savings bonds into electronic form, making them easier to monitor and redeem.
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Lost or Missing Bonds: If you can't locate a paper bond, you can fill out Form 1048, Claim for Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed U.S. Savings Bonds. Provide relevant information such as your name, Social Security number, approximate issue date, serial number, and bond series. Certified by a financial institution, send the form to the specified address for tracking down missing savings bonds.
This comprehensive approach ensures that individuals can navigate the complexities of savings bonds, from understanding maturity dates to the various options available for cashing in or converting bonds. If you have any further questions or need additional guidance, feel free to ask.
