What to Do If You Owe Back Taxes but Can't Pay: Practical Steps for Relief (2024)

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What to Do If You Owe Back Taxes but Can’t Pay: Practical Steps for Relief

Owing back taxes to the IRS can be a stressful and overwhelming situation. The pressure of unpaid taxes can lead to anxiety, sleepless nights, and uncertainty about the future. However, it’s essential to remember that you’re not alone, and there are steps you can take to navigate this challenging situation. In this blog, we’ll guide you through practical steps to consider if you find yourself in a position where you owe back taxes but can’t pay them immediately.

What to Do If You Owe Back Taxes but Can't Pay: Practical Steps for Relief (3)

Understanding Your Options

1. Stay Calm and Communicate:

The first step is to remain calm and avoid panicking. Ignoring the issue won’t make it go away; instead, it can lead to more severe consequences. The IRS is often willing to work with taxpayers who are upfront about their financial difficulties. Contact the IRS and explain your situation to explore possible options.

2. Installment Agreements:

If you can’t pay your tax bill in full, consider setting up an installment agreement. This allows you to pay off your debt in smaller, manageable monthly payments. Keep in mind that there might be setup fees, interest, and penalties associated with installment agreements.

3. Offer in Compromise:

In some cases, you may qualify for an Offer in Compromise (OIC). This program allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the total amount owed if you can prove that paying the full amount would cause you financial hardship. Be prepared for a rigorous qualification process and provide accurate financial information.

4. Temporary Delay:

If your financial situation is dire, you can request a temporary delay in collections. This option will temporarily suspend collection activities, giving you time to improve your financial situation.

5. Currently Not Collectible:

If your financial situation is so dire that even an installment agreement isn’t feasible, you might qualify for “Currently Not Collectible” status. This means the IRS agrees to temporarily halt collection activities due to your financial hardship. Keep in mind that penalties and interest will continue to accrue during this time.

6. Consult a Tax Professional:

Navigating the IRS and its various relief programs can be complex. Consulting a tax professional who specializes in tax debt relief can provide expert guidance tailored to your situation.

Key Considerations

1. Timely Filing:

Even if you can’t pay your taxes, it’s crucial to file your tax return on time. Failure-to-file penalties are typically more severe than failure-to-pay penalties.

2. Penalties and Interest:

Understand that penalties and interest will continue to accrue until your tax debt is paid in full. This underscores the importance of addressing your tax debt as soon as possible.

3. Keep Records:

Maintain accurate records of all communication with the IRS, including dates, names, and details of conversations. This documentation can be invaluable if any issues arise later.

4. Review Your Withholding:

Consider adjusting your withholding to prevent future tax debts. A tax professional can help you determine the appropriate withholding to avoid underpayment.

Conclusion

Facing back tax debt when you can’t afford to pay can feel overwhelming, but remember that there are options available to you. The key is to take proactive steps and communicate with the IRS as soon as possible. Whether you opt for an installment agreement, Offer in Compromise, or another relief option, seeking professional advice and adhering to the necessary steps will help you find a path to financial relief. By staying informed, organized, and proactive, you can regain control of your financial situation and work towards a future free from the burden of back taxes.

Remember, each individual’s situation is unique, and it’s crucial to consult with a tax professional before making any decisions related to your tax debt.

You can click here or call (800) 875-5509 to be connected with a verified partner of IRS Fresh Start Initiative.

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    What to Do If You Owe Back Taxes but Can't Pay: Practical Steps for Relief (2024)

    FAQs

    What to Do If You Owe Back Taxes but Can't Pay: Practical Steps for Relief? ›

    If you find that you cannot pay the full amount by the filing deadline, you should file your return and pay as much as you can by the due date. To see if you qualify for an installment payment plan, attach a Form 9465, “Installment Agreement Request,” to the front of your tax return.

    What to do if you owe taxes and can't pay? ›

    If you find that you cannot pay the full amount by the filing deadline, you should file your return and pay as much as you can by the due date. To see if you qualify for an installment payment plan, attach a Form 9465, “Installment Agreement Request,” to the front of your tax return.

    How can I be forgiven for back taxes? ›

    The IRS offers a tax debt forgiveness program for taxpayers who meet certain qualifications. To be eligible, you must claim extreme financial hardship and have filed all previous tax returns. The program is available to certain people only, so contact us to find out if you qualify.

    How do I resolve years of unpaid taxes? ›

    Here are some of the most common options for people who owe and can't pay.
    1. Set up an installment agreement with the IRS. ...
    2. Request a short-term extension to pay the full balance. ...
    3. Apply for a hardship extension to pay taxes. ...
    4. Get a personal loan. ...
    5. Borrow from your 401(k). ...
    6. Use a debit/credit card.

    Can tax relief companies really help? ›

    No, tax relief services aren't worth it (and why)

    Luscombe reminds taxpayers that relief services impose fees to help you get relief from the IRS, but you may be able to get that relief directly from the IRS and avoid the fee. Before proceeding, a phone call to the IRS may be in order to better understand your options.

    Does The IRS have a hardship program? ›

    Answer: The IRS Hardship Program, also known as the Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status, is a program that provides temporary relief to taxpayers who are experiencing financial hardship and cannot afford to pay their tax debt.

    What is the minimum payment The IRS will accept? ›

    What is the minimum monthly payment on an IRS installment agreement?
    Tax debtMinimum monthly payment
    $10,000 or lessSufficient amount to pay off your debt in less than 3 years
    $10,000 to $25,000Total debt divided by 72
    $25,000 to $50,000Total debt divided by 72
    More than $50,000No set minimum
    Apr 15, 2024

    What is the IRS one time forgiveness? ›

    One-time forgiveness, otherwise known as penalty abatement, is an IRS program that waives any penalties facing taxpayers who have made an error in filing an income tax return or paying on time. This program isn't for you if you're notoriously late on filing taxes or have multiple unresolved penalties.

    What is the IRS 6 year rule? ›

    6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

    Can I negotiate with the IRS myself? ›

    Hiring professional representation will require more time in the process to allow your representatives the ability to get the necessary information about your case, which could increase costs determined by time. You can talk directly to negotiate a deal with the IRS.

    How to negotiate with IRS on back taxes? ›

    Apply With the New Form 656

    An offer in compromise allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. It may be a legitimate option if you can't pay your full tax liability or doing so creates a financial hardship.

    Can unpaid taxes be forgiven? ›

    In general, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has 10 years to collect unpaid tax debt. After that, the debt is wiped clean from its books and the IRS writes it off. This is called the 10 Year Statute of Limitations. It is not in the financial interest of the IRS to make this statute widely known.

    How do I qualify for IRS fresh start? ›

    To be eligible for the Fresh Start Program, you must meet one of the following criteria:
    1. You're self-employed and had a drop in income of at least 25%
    2. You're single and have an income of less than $100,000.
    3. You're married and have an income of less than $200,000.
    4. Your tax debt balance is less than $50,000.

    Is the tax debt relief program legitimate? ›

    Tax debt relief is a way the government helps you when you can't afford to pay your tax bill. This comes in the form of a payment plan or a settlement in which the IRS agrees to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe.

    Can a tax attorney negotiate with IRS? ›

    An experienced tax lawyer can negotiate with the tax authority in question to have these liens removed. As you know, both the IRS and FTB have the necessary tools to motivate taxpayers to get into compliance and remain there.

    What is the best tax relief program? ›

    Best Tax Relief Services Of April 2024
    CompanyForbes Advisor RatingBest For
    Fortress Tax Relief5.0Best for Complex Tax Issues
    Optima Tax Relief3.6Best for Back Taxes Relief
    Community Tax3.5Best for Ongoing Tax Monitoring
    Apr 16, 2024

    Who qualifies for The IRS Fresh Start Program? ›

    General Initiative Eligibility

    You should be current on all federal tax filings and owe no more than $50,000 in back taxes, interest and penalties combined. If you're a small business owner, you could be eligible for relief under the Fresh Start Initiative if you owe no more than $25,000 in payroll taxes.

    How long can you go owing taxes? ›

    The IRS generally has 10 years – from the date your tax was assessed – to collect the tax and any associated penalties and interest from you. This time period is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED).

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